Stewart Farrar
Stewart Farrar | |
---|---|
Born | 28 June 1916 Highams Park, Essex, England |
Died | 7 February 2000 Ireland | (aged 83)
Occupation(s) | Journalist; Wiccan priest |
Spouses |
|
Children | 4 |
Frank Stewart Farrar (28 June 1916 – 7 February 2000) was an
After being initiated into
Because of his work in propagating the Craft, the historian Ronald Hutton compared him to Gerald Gardner and Alex Sanders as "the third and last of the great male figures who have formed Wicca".[3]
Biography
Early life: 1916–1937
Stewart Farrar was born at his family home of 239 Winchester Road,
His father, after being demobbed from the army, took up employment at the London office of the Hong Kong and Shanghai bank, whilst his mother ran a private school in Wallington, Surrey, before later teaching at the Christian Science primary Claremont School in Esher, Surrey, where the Farrar family took up residence in a house on the school's grounds. His sister, Jean, was born in 1920, and he subsequently doted on her, but at the same time was known as a bully towards other children at primary school.[6]
From 1930 to 1935, Stewart attended the privately run
Communism, the army and journalism: 1937–1957
Returning to Britain, Farrar immersed himself in propagating communism, joining the
When war broke out against Nazi Germany in 1939, he immediately volunteered for the British army, feeling that he could put his military training to good use to fight against
In 1945, he remarried, this time to a woman named Jean Mackinlay who was a
Setting himself up as a journalist once more, Farrar briefly worked for the international news company Reuters, before becoming the English-language edition editor for the Soviet Weekly, a newspaper published by the Soviet Embassy. It was through this appointment that he became a great friend to a prominent communist Petrovich Baikov, who was First Secretary of the Embassy. Meanwhile, he began to have an affair with Rachael 'Rae' Kaplin, a Jewish teacher who worked as a youth organiser for the Communist Party, and eventually decided to leave his wife and children to move in and live with her. The divorce from his wife would only come through in 1950, and he subsequently married Kaplin, making her his third wife; in 1951 she would bear him his fourth and final child, Judith.[16]
The Communist Party later appointed him secretary of the British-Polish Friendship Society, and he would take a delegation of British
Scriptwriting: 1957–1969
Disillusioned with the route that the communist powers were taking, and wanting nothing more to do with the Soviet Union and its allies in Britain, he took up a job working first for R.H. Radford, a public relations firm and then
In 1958, Farrar published his first novel, The Snake on 99, a whodunit crime story involving a Welsh detective known as Elwyn Morgan. In 1961 this was followed with Zero in the Gate, another whodunit this time set around a newspaper company, drawing on his prior experiences. Two years later, his third novel, Death in the Wrong Bed, came out, followed by a romance novel, Delphine, Be a Darling, which was published under the female pseudonym of Laurie Stewart at the advice of his publisher.[21]
In 1961, Farrar was sent by Pathé to Saudi Arabia, where the company was producing a documentary, and during this trip he visited the deserts of both Saudi Arabia and neighbouring Jordan. At the end of the following year, he was employed by ABC Television's Advanced Religious Training Course to train priests and clergymen in television techniques, a job he held for two years, and would later reminisce about getting drunk with two archbishops on one occasion. In 1963 he was then given the chance to write a script for a film, and the result, It's All Over Town, was produced featured the actor Frankie Vaughan. Another of Farrar's most significant works was a documentary series that he scripted entitled Journey of a Lifetime, in which he travelled to the Holy Land in the Middle East to research, and later experienced what he described as an almost spiritual experience while visiting the mediaeval city of Petra.[22]
In 1964, he began writing freelance for various British television series, starting with an episode of
In 1967, Stewart's wife fell in love with one of his best friends, Norman, and so he granted her a divorce, but remained both her and Norman's friend, carrying no resentment towards them. Feeling alone, he turned to his second wife, Jean Mackinlay, who herself had just recently divorced her second husband, and although she refused his offer of reigniting their relationship, they did once more become friends. In 1968 he re-united with another former lover, Beth Donovan, and married her, but he would leave her in June 1969 when he met a new woman, Isabel Sutherland, and subsequently moved in with her and her daughter.[24] Meanwhile, in 1968 he won a Writer's Guild Award for his six-part radio serial Watch the Wall my Darling, which was based upon the poem A Smuggler's Song by one of his favourite poets, Rudyard Kipling. Following this, in February of the following year, he once more returned to journalism, taking up employment with the popular weekly magazine Reveille.[24]
Involvement with Wicca: 1969–2000
Farrar was sent by Reveille to a press screening of the film Legend of the Witches. The screening was also attended by Alex Sanders and Maxine Sanders, the founders of Alexandrian Wicca, who had served as advisors during the film's creation. According to his biography at mystica.com, Farrar was "skeptical about Witchcraft but was interested in Sanders upon meeting him".[8] The paper requested that Farrar interview Sanders and published the interview as a two-part story. Sanders, "impressed"[25] with the interview, invited Farrar to attend an Alexandrian Wiccan initiation ritual,[8] and prompted Farrar to write an entire book on Wicca.[25] According to mystica.com, Farrar "found the ceremony both dignified and moving".[8] Farrar began work on his first non-fiction book, What Witches Do, and began taking classes on witchcraft from the Sanders'. Maxine Sanders remembers Farrar as "a charming man, a sincere student with an active flexible mind".[26] Maxine Sanders also notes that it was in response to Farrar's questions about how to describe their practice in his book that the Alexandrian tradition was named.[26]
On 21 February 1970 Farrar was initiated into Alexandrian Wicca and joined the Sanders'
Your letters give off good vibrations of work and happiness. I feel that all our growing pains concerning publicity and personalities of the Wicca, are beginning to bear fruit. A few of us in the midst of many are beginning to establish the foundation (I mean the building itself) on the raw materials, to get the foundation stone in place.
They remained in dialogue until Alex Sanders' death in the late 1980s.
Farrar and Owen had begun running their own coven in 1971, before their third degree initiation ceremony, and were
They were joined by
Death
Farrar died on 7 February 2000 after a brief illness.
A biography on Stewart Farrar entitled Writer on a Broomstick by Elizabeth Guerra was published in February 2008 by R. J. Stewart books.
Bibliography
The following books, written by Farrar as the sole author are works of fiction, with the exception of What Witches Do.
- Farrar, Stewart (1958). The snake on 99. London: Collins Press.
- Farrar, Stewart (1961). Zero in the Gate. New York: Walker.
- Farrar, Stewart (1963). Death in the Wrong Bed. New York: Walker.
- Laurie, Stewart (1963). Delphine, Be a Darling. London: Hurst & Blackett.
- Farrar, Stewart (1971). ISBN 0-9630657-7-7.
- Farrar, Stewart (1973). The Twelve Maidens. London: Michael Joseph. ISBN 1-57863-390-7.
- Villiers, Margot (1976). The Serpent of Lilith. London: Arrow Books.
- Farrar, Stewart (1977). The Dance of Blood. London: Arrow Books.
- Farrar, Stewart (1977). The Sword of Orley. London: Michael Joseph.
- Farrar, Stewart (1980). Omega. London: Arrow Books. ISBN 1-57863-389-3.
- Farrar, Stewart (1986). Forcible Entry. London: Robert Hale.
- Farrar, Stewart (1988). Blacklash. London: Robert Hale.
- Farrar, Stewart (1996). Witches' Dozen. New Bern, North Carolina: Godolphin House.
With Janet Farrar
The following are non-fiction books.
- Eight Sabbats for Witches (1981) Robert Hale, London ISBN 0-7091-8579-0
- The Witches' Way (1984) Robert Hale, London ISBN 0-7090-1293-4
- The Witches' Goddess: The Feminine Principle of Divinity (1987) Robert Hale, London ISBN 0-919345-91-3
- The Life and Times of a Modern Witch (1987) Piatkus Books, London ISBN 0-86188-631-3
- The Witches' God: Lord of the Dance (1989) Robert Hale, London ISBN 0-919345-47-6
- Spells and How They Work (1990) Robert Hale, London ISBN 0-7090-3842-9
- A Witches' Bible: The Complete Witches' Handbook (1996 re-issue of The Witches' Way and Eight Sabbats for Witches) Robert Hale, London ISBN 978-0-7090-7227-0
With Janet Farrar and Gavin Bone
- Pagan Path: The Wiccan Way of Life (1995) Phoenix Publishing ISBN 0-919345-40-9
- The Healing Craft: Healing Practices for Witches and Pagans (1999) Phoenix Publications Inc., Custer, WA ISBN 0-7090-6563-9
- The Complete Dictionary of European Gods and Goddesses (2000) Capall Bann Publishers ISBN 1-86163-122-7
- Progressive Witchcraft (2004) New Pages Books ISBN 1-56414-719-3
Notes and references
- ^ Personal Diaries of Stewart Farrar 1969-1970
- ISBN 0-8065-2407-3.
- ^ Guerra 2008:173.
- ^ Guerra 2008. p. 20.
- ^ Guerra 2008. p. 23-26.
- ^ Guerra 2008 p. 27-28.
- ^ Guerra 2008 p. 29-35.
- ^ a b c d e f "Farrar, Janet (1950-) and Stewart (1916-2000)". themystica.com. Retrieved 10 December 2005.
- ^ Guerra 2008 p. 36.
- ^ Guerra 2008 p. 40-41.
- ^ Guerra 2008 p. 44-49.
- Bofors gunwas 40 mm.
- ^ Guerra 2008 p. 49.
- ^ Guerra 2008 p. 53.
- ^ Guerra 2008 p. 54.
- ^ Guerra 2008 p. 55-57.
- ^ Guerra 2008 p. 58-61.
- ^ Guerra 2008 p. 61.
- ^ Guerra 2008 p. 62-63.
- ^ Guerra 2008 p. 65-70.
- ^ Guerra 2008 p. 64.
- ^ Guerra 2008 p. 66-67.
- ^ Guerra 2008 p. 68.
- ^ a b Guerra 2008 p. 70.
- ^ a b c d e Bone, Gavin & Farrar, Janet. "Our Wiccan Origins". Wicca na hErin. Archived from the original on 8 June 2006. Retrieved 10 December 2005.
- ^ a b "Priestess of the Goddess: TWPT talks with Maxine Sanders". The Wiccan/Pagan Times. Retrieved 11 December 2005.
- ^ ISBN 0-8065-2407-3.
- ^ Personal Diaries of Stewart Farrar 1969-1971
- ^ Coven Records Janet and Stewart Farrar 1971-76
- ^ ISBN 0-919345-26-3.
- ^ Bone, Gavin & Farrar, Janet. "Our Views". Wicca na hErin. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2005.
- ISBN 0-919345-40-9.)
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