Stowe, Buckinghamshire

Coordinates: 52°01′05″N 1°01′01″W / 52.018°N 1.017°W / 52.018; -1.017
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Stowe Park
)

Stowe
2011 Census)[1]
OS grid referenceSP6836
Civil parish
  • Stowe
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townBuckingham
Postcode districtMK18
Dialling code01280
PoliceThames Valley
FireBuckinghamshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Buckinghamshire
52°01′05″N 1°01′01″W / 52.018°N 1.017°W / 52.018; -1.017

Stowe is a

hamlets of Boycott, Dadford and Lamport
.

Stowe House is a Grade I listed country house in the parish and is occupied by Stowe School.

History

"Stowe", an ancient Anglo-Saxon word for a 'place'

Stowe's

secular canons there.[3] Not long after 1086 the manor of Stowe was transferred to the college's endowment, confirmed by a charter of Henry I in 1130.[3]

By 1150 the

Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539.[3] In 1542 the Diocese of Oxford was instituted and Osney Abbey was consecrated as its first cathedral.[3] The abbey's former estates, including Stowe, formed the bishopric's endowment.[3]

In 1590

deer park in 1651.[3] The village was probably abandoned at this time. The estate remained with the Temple-Grenville family until 1921, when it was sold by the Reverend Luis C.F.T. Morgan-Grenville (1889–1944).[3] Stowe School
was founded here in 1923.

Parish church

The earliest mention of the parish church of the Assumption of the Blessèd Virgin Mary[4] is in Henry I's charter of 1130.[3] The oldest part of the building is the late 13th-century three-bay arcade between the nave and the north aisle.[3] The west tower was added in the first half of the 13th century, followed by the chancel in about 1350 and the south aisle and arcade in the latter part of the 14th century.[3] Late in the 15th century both aisles were rebuilt and the Perpendicular Gothic nave clerestory and south porch were added.[3] In the 16th century the Perpendicular Gothic north chapel was added, with an arcade of two bays between it and the chancel.[3] The church was altered in the 18th century and is now a Grade II* listed building.[5]

In the late 17th century a ring of five bells was hung in the bell tower.[3] James Keene, who had foundries at Woodstock, Oxfordshire and Bedford,[6] cast the second, fourth and fifth bells in 1654.[7] Richard Keene cast the third bell in 1660 and the tenor in 1665.[7] In 1988 John Taylor & Co of Loughborough cast a new treble bell, increasing the ring to six.[7] The church has a Sanctus bell that was cast in about 1799.[7]

Stowe House

Formerly the country seat of the

National Trust in 1990, and are open to the public. The National Trust is overseeing a restoration programme of the grounds, temples and follies
.

Stowe in film

Because of its picturesque surroundings Stowe has been the setting for many films, including

in the James Bond series.

Notable people

The teacher, author and murder victim Peter Farquhar taught at Stowe School and worshipped and preached at Stowe Parish Church.[8][9]

Notes

  1. ^ "Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  2. ^ Ekwall 1960[page needed]
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Page 1927, pp. 229–237
  4. ^ St Mary's Church, Stowe. (sic)
  5. ^ Historic England (13 July 1966). "Parish church of St Mary (sic) (1211870)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  6. ^ "Bell Founders". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
  7. ^ a b c d "Stowe Assumption of SMV". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
  8. ^ Peter Farquhar obituary. Michael Crick, The Guardian, 29 November 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  9. ^ "'Evil' churchwarden guilty of murdering author". BBC News. 9 August 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

Sources and further reading

External links