Strathcona, Vancouver

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Coordinates: 49°16′45″N 123°5′15″W / 49.27917°N 123.08750°W / 49.27917; -123.08750
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Strathcona
778
Median incomeC$12,495–13,677 (2006)[4]
Websitestrathcona-residents.org
strathconabia.com
  1. ^ Visible minorities are defined as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour."
A red-brick school in a corner slightly covered by trees
Houses renovated with the attention to the "true colours"[5] and non-renovated, in the neighborhood
A Buddhist temple in Strathcona
Lord Strathcona Elementary School was founded in 1891 and is the oldest school in Vancouver.[6]

Strathcona is the oldest residential

Emily Carr University and the Canadian National Railway and Great Northern Railway (now BNSF Railway) classification yards
.

By some definitions, Strathcona's northern border is the roads just south of Burrard Inlet, and much of the Downtown Eastside lies within Strathcona.[7] By other definitions, Strathcona's northern boundary is just south of Hastings Street, and the Downtown Eastside is a separate neighbourhood to the north and northwest of Strathcona.[7] The modern official demarcation puts Strathcona's northern border at Keefer Street.[7]

Strathcona has long been a hub of immigration and culture relative to Vancouver's more recently settled neighbourhoods. Chinese immigrants, Vietnamese immigrants, and various groups of European immigrants have characterized the neighbourhood's culture. Although Strathcona was historically a

working-class
neighbourhood, recently, more middle-class and affluent groups have come to inhabit the neighbourhood, attracted by its vibrant community. Strathcona is home to many art galleries, family-owned corner stores, and other small businesses.

History

Over 11,800 people live in Strathcona,[1][8][9] which grew during the city's boom years between the city's founding in 1886 and 1920 due in large part to the choice of early Vancouver as a railway terminus. It emerged from the original settlement that grew around Hastings Mill. Originally called the East End, the neighbourhood adopted the name Strathcona in the 1960s. Its residents have always been from many ethnic backgrounds, and while it was historically a working-class neighbourhood, it is currently made up by a diverse range of socio-economic and cultural groups. It is the only neighbourhood where English is not the most commonly spoken language, with 61% of residents reporting Chinese as their mother tongue, followed by English at 24%.[10]

The neighbourhood was earmarked for demolition in the 1950s as part of an

Hogan's Alley, the only Black community in Vancouver.[11] Development was stopped due to opposition from the community, led by residents such as Bessie Lee, Mary Lee Chan, her husband Walter Chan, and daughter Shirley Chan, who banded together to form the Strathcona Property Owners and Tenants Association (SPOTA).[12] Important municipal figures such as mayor Mike Harcourt and the TEAM and later COPE
party emerged from this movement.

In 1971, residents came into conflict with the north–south rail line that had bisected the neighbourhood since 1909. Mothers of children who attended Admiral Seymour Elementary School were concerned that trains often blocked the route that their children took to walk to school. This group, which became known as the Militant Mothers of Raymur, occupied the tracks, leading to the construction of a pedestrian/cyclist overpass at Keefer St.

Just as the neighbourhood organisers were making headway at preserving the neighbourhood, city engineers proposed putting a

freeway through the southern part of the neighbourhood which would have connected to a proposed waterfront route. The connectors along Gore and Carrall Streets would have partially destroyed Chinatown and Gastown
.

The Mau Dan Gardens Co-operative was established in October 1981, the last of five projects initiated by the Strathcona Area Housing Society (SAHS) to provide housing for the residents of the Strathcona area whose homes were expropriated and demolished in the urban renewal clearance scheme of 1965.

In 1972, after protest by the local community, the city abandoned its plan to build a municipal fire hall on the vacant site and reserved the property known as site "C & D" for family housing. The land, owned by the City of Vancouver, is now leased to the Mau Dan Gardens Co-operative Housing Association.

The founding membership of the Co-operative was predominantly of Chinese ethnicity, but included families of Vietnamese, Cambodian, Japanese and Canadian origin.[13]

In recent years, Strathcona has been subjected to a significant gentrification process, reinforcing the economic disparity of the area. The late 19th and early 20th century architecture in the area is a relative rarity in Vancouver and many houses in Strathcona are designated heritage houses. This housing stock in particular is being renovated, thus raising property values and attracting wealthier home owners to the area.[citation needed] A number of homeowners have restored their houses in the original Victorian or Edwardian styles, with a particular attention to the "true colours" of the period,[5] which in some cases has been supported by grants from the "Restore It!" program of the Vancouver Heritage Foundation.[14]

Education

There are two

Admiral of the fleet of the Royal Navy. Strathcona is in the secondary school catchment area of Britannia Secondary School
.

internment.[16]
Vancouver Japanese Language School is offering Japanese immersion preschool as well as various Japanese language courses.

Demographics

As of 2006, Strathcona has 11,920 people, a 3% increase from 2001. 13.5% of the population is under the age of 19; 23.5% is between 20 and 39; 38.9% is between 40 and 64; and 24.0% is 65 or older. 43.9% of Strathcona residents speak English as a first language, and 40.3% speak a Chinese language. Its unemployment rate is 4.1%.

Panethnic groups in the Strathcona neighbourhood (2001−2016)
Panethnic
group 		2016[17] 2006[18] 2001[19]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[a] 4,410 44.75% 4,345 38.49% 3,865 34.96%
East Asian[b] 2,995 30.39% 4,940 43.76% 5,195 46.99%
Indigenous 990 10.05% 740 6.55% 635 5.74%
Southeast Asian[c] 595 6.04% 715 6.33% 675 6.11%
African
 295 2.99% 55 0.49% 115 1.04%
Latin American 170 1.73% 110 0.97% 240 2.17%
South Asian 115 1.17% 155 1.37% 145 1.31%
Middle Eastern[d] 75 0.76% 35 0.31% 100 0.9%
Other/Multiracial[e] 210 2.13% 185 1.64% 95 0.86%
Total responses 9,855 78.31% 11,290 94.71% 11,055 95.51%
Total population 12,585 100% 11,920 100% 11,575 100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Strathcona, Vancouver.

Notes

  1. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

References

  1. ^ a b "Vancouver Demographic Report – Strathcona" (PDF). January 7, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  2. ^ "Strathcona; Community Statistics" (PDF). vancouver.ca. Government of the City of Vancouver. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  3. ^ "Strathcona; Community Statistics" (PDF). vancouver.ca. Government of the City of Vancouver. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  4. ^ Skelton, Chad (March 1, 2012). "Rosemary Heights in Surrey is richest place in Metro Vancouver". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
  5. ^ a b "True Colours" Program Archived 2008-07-23 at the Wayback Machine (Vancouver Heritage Foundation)
  6. ISBN 978-1-55365-866-5
    . Retrieved November 21, 2013.
  7. ^ a b c "Strathcona North of Hastings". Heritage Vancouver. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  8. ^ "Census tract profile for 0057.02 (CT), Vancouver (CMA) and British Columbia". Statistics Canada. June 1, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
  9. ^ "Census tract profile for 0058.00 (CT), Vancouver (CMA) and British Columbia". Statistics Canada. June 1, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
  10. ^ "Home page for the Strathcona Branch". Vancouver Public Library. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
  11. ^ "Reviving Black Strathcona". Vancouver Foundation
  12. ISSN 1710-4904
    – via VIUSpace.
  13. ^ "Mau Dan Gardens' History". Archived from the original on 25 April 2012.
  14. ^ "Vancouver Heritage Foundation: Created as a private, charitable organization in 1992 by the Mayor and Council of the City of Vancouver, who remain its honorary patrons until today. Under the direction of a private citizen Board of Directors, the Foundation assists with the conservation of Vancouver?s built heritage, in recognition of its public benefit". www.vancouverheritagefoundation.org. Archived from the original on 2004-06-20.
  15. ISBN 978-0-8248-2898-1
    .
  16. ^ "487 Alexander Street - Vancouver Japanese Language School". Open Doors Project. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
  17. ^ Open Data Portal, City Of Vancouver (2018-04-10). "Census local area profiles 2016". opendata.vancouver.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  18. ^ Open Data Portal, City Of Vancouver (2013-03-25). "Census local area profiles 2006". opendata.vancouver.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  19. ^ Open Data Portal, City Of Vancouver (2013-03-25). "Census local area profiles 2001". opendata.vancouver.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
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