Stream metabolism
Stream metabolism, often referred to as aquatic ecosystem metabolism in both freshwater (lakes, rivers, wetlands, streams, reservoirs) and marine ecosystems, includes gross primary productivity (GPP) and ecosystem respiration (ER) and can be expressed as net ecosystem production (NEP = GPP - ER). Analogous to
Stream metabolism can be influenced by a variety of factors, including physical characteristics of the stream (slope, width, depth, and speed/volume of flow), biotic characteristics of the stream (abundance and diversity of organisms ranging from
Measuring stream metabolic state is important to understand how disturbance may change the available primary productivity, and whether and how that increase or decrease in NEP influences
Disturbances can affect trophic relationships in a variety of ways, such as simplifying
See also
References
- Odum, Howard T., "Primary production in flowing waters", Limnology and Oceanography, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 102–117, April 1956.
- Power, M. E.; Matthews, W. J.; Stewart, A. J., "Grazing minnow, piscivorous bass, and stream algae: dynamics of a strong interaction", Ecology, vol. 66, pp. 1448–1456.
- Holtgrieve, Gordon W.; Schindler, Daniel E.; Branch, Trevor A.; A’mar, Z. Teresa, "Simultaneous quantification of aquatic ecosystem metabolism and reaeration using a Bayesian statistical model of oxygen dynamics", Limnology and Oceanography, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 1047–1063, 2010.
- Holtgrieve, Gordon W.; Schindler, Daniel E., "Marine-derived nutrients, bioturbation, and ecosystem metabolism: reconsidering the role of salmon in streams", Ecology, vol. 92, pp. 373–385.
- Moore, Jonathan W.; Schindler, Daniel E., "Biotic disturbance and benthic community dynamics in salmon-bearing streams", Journal of Animal Ecology, vol. 77, iss. 2, pp. 275–284, March 2008.