Streptomyces albidoflavus
This article may be too technical for most readers to understand.(February 2023) |
Streptomyces albidoflavus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Bacteria |
Phylum: | Actinomycetota |
Class: | Actinomycetia |
Order: | Streptomycetales |
Family: | Streptomycetaceae |
Genus: | Streptomyces |
Species: | S. albidoflavus
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Binomial name | |
Streptomyces albidoflavus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980)[1]
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Type strain
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AS 4.1291, ATCC 25422, BCRC 13699, CBS 416.34, CBS 920.69, CCRC 13699, CGMCC 4.1291, CIP 105122, DSM 40455, ETH 10209, ICMP 12537, ICSSB 1006, IFO 13010, IMRU 850, IMSNU 20133, IMSNU 21006, ISP 5455, JCM 4446, KCC S-0446, KCC S-0466, KCC S-1072, KCCS-0466, KCTC 9202, Lanoot R-8660, LMG 19300, MTCC 932, NBIMCC 2386, NBRC 13010, NCIB 10043, NCIMB 10043, NRRL B-1271, NRRL B-2663, NRRL B-B-2663, NRRL-ISP 5455, RIA 1202, strain ATCC 25422, VKM Ac-746, VTT E-991429[2] | |
Synonyms[3][4] | |
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Streptomyces albidoflavus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from Poland.[1][3][4][5] Streptomyces albidoflavus produces dibutyl phthalate and streptothricins.[6][7]
Small noncoding RNA
Bacterial small RNAs are involved in post-transcriptional regulation. Using deep sequencing S. albidoflavus transcriptome was analysed at the end of exponential growth. 63 small RNAs were identified. Expression of 11 of them was confirmed by Northern blot. The sRNAs were shown to be only present in Streptomyces species.[8]
sRNA scr4677 (Streptomyces coelicolor sRNA 4677) is located in the intergenic region between anti-sigma factor SCO4677 gene and a putative regulatory protein gene SCO4676. scr4677 expression requires the SCO4677 activity and scr4677 sRNA itself seem to affect the levels of the SCO4676-associated transcripts.[9]
Targets of two of S. albidoflavus noncoding RNAs have been identified. Noncoding RNA of Glutamine Synthetase I was shown to modulate antibiotic production.
Fatty acid synthesis
A crystal structure is available of the S. albidoflavus [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase. S. albidoflavus's ACP S-MT is involved in both fatty acid synthesis II and polyketide synthase and is structurally similar to Escherichia coli's analogue.[13]
Usage in biotechnology
Strains of S. albidoflavus produce various antibiotics, including actinorhodin, methylenomycin, undecylprodigiosin,[14] and perimycin.[15][16] Certain strains of S. albidoflavus can be used for heterologous protein expression.[17]
DNA repair
The
Genetics
The genome consists of a single linear molecule, and although Ku would be expected to perform end maintenance, none has been observed so far.[18]
See also
References
- ^ a b LPSN bacterio.net
- ^ Straininfo of Streptomyces albidoflavus
- ^ a b UniProt
- ^ Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen [1]
- S2CID 17097515.
- PMID 16427514.
- ISBN 0-8493-6927-4.
- PMID 21521948.
- PMID 24465751.
- PMID 19966003.
- PMID 22075028.
- PMID 25785836.
- PMID 15952903.
- PMID 8655502.
- PMID 5034814.
- PMID 5788396.
- ^ "Streptomyces coelicolor". John Innes Center. Archived from the original on 19 October 2005. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
- ^ PMID 17506672.
Further reading
- Augustine, S. K.; Bhavsar, S. P.; Kapadnis, B. P. (2005). "A non-polyene antifungal antibiotic from Streptomyces albidoflavus PU 23". Journal of Biosciences. 30 (2): 201–11. S2CID 9722766.
- Hain, T; Ward-Rainey, N; Kroppenstedt, R. M.; Stackebrandt, E; Rainey, F. A. (1997). "Discrimination of Streptomyces albidoflavus strains based on the size and number of 16S-23S ribosomal DNA intergenic spacers". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 47 (1): 202–6. PMID 8995823.
- Cheng, Kun; Rong, Xiaoying; Pinto-Tomás, Adrián A.; Fernández-Villalobos, Marcela; Murillo-Cruz, Catalina; Huang, Ying (2015). "Population Genetic Analysis of Streptomyces albidoflavus Reveals Habitat Barriers to Homologous Recombination in the Diversification of Streptomycetes". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 81 (3): 966–75. PMID 25416769.
- Skinner, F. A. (1953). "Inhibition of Fusarium culmorum by Streptomyces albidoflavus". Nature. 172 (4391): 1191. S2CID 4195458.
- Q. Ashton Acton (2013). Advances in Streptomycetaceae Research and Application: 2013 Edition: ScholarlyBrief. ScholarlyEditions. ISBN 978-1-4816-7198-9.
External links