Stuart Bonham Carter

Second World Wars

First World War, commanding the block ship HMS Intrepid during the Zeebrugge Raid in 1918.^[2] He also commanded the destroyer HMS Shark in the closing stages of the war.^[1]

3rd Battle Squadron from 1940 and the 18th Cruiser Squadron from 1942.^[2] It is said that he had something of a reputation of being a Jonah in any cruiser in which he raised his Admiral's flag, as these kept being sunk from under his feet.^[4] Bonham-Carter was made Flag Officer, Malta in 1942 and after periodically suffering from depression, insomnia, even to the extent of contemplating suicide, he retired due to ill health in 1943 (to be succeeded by Vice-Admiral Sir Arthur Power); he was duly benefitted by rest and treatment and was eventually recalled in 1944 to lead naval convoys. It was perhaps unfortunate that a toxic atmosphere existed between Lord Gort (Malta Governor) and RAF's Sir Keith Park; Gort never forgave the RAF for what he perceived as their negligence in providing adequate air cover for troops departing Dunkirk and, given Park's leading role in that battle, this bias was deeply personal and ultimately became quite unhealthy. There was also a sharp divide in how both saw the RAF's function with Gort favouring pure defence while Park pursued offence against Rommel's supply lines as well as maintaining an aggressive defense. Bonham-Carter was somewhat caught between two strong characters and the constant tension and conflict could not have helped Bonham-Carter's mental state.^[2]

actress Helena Bonham Carter.^[5]