Studs Terkel

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Studs Terkel
Terkel in 1979
Terkel in 1979
BornLouis Terkel
(1912-05-16)May 16, 1912
New York City, New York, U.S.
DiedOctober 31, 2008(2008-10-31) (aged 96)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Pen nameStuds Terkel
Occupation
  • Author
  • historian
  • radio personality
  • actor
Education
Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction
, 1985
Spouse
Ida Goldberg
(m. 1939; died 1999)
Children1
Website
studsterkel.org

Louis "Studs" Terkel (May 16, 1912 – October 31, 2008)

Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 1985 for The Good War and is best remembered for his oral histories
of common Americans, and for hosting a long-running radio show in Chicago.

Early life

Terkel was born to Russian Jewish immigrants, Samuel Terkel, a tailor, and Anna (Annie) Finkel, a seamstress, in New York City.[2] At the age of eight, he moved with his family to Chicago, Illinois, where he spent most of his life. He had two brothers, Meyer (1905–1958) and Ben (1907–1965). He attended McKinley High School.[3]

From 1926 to 1936, his parents ran a

Bughouse Square
.

In 1939, he married Ida Goldberg (1912–1999), and the couple had one son. Although he received his undergraduate degree in 1932 and a J.D. degree from the University of Chicago in 1934 (and was admitted to the Illinois Bar the following year), he decided that, instead of practicing law, he wanted to be a concierge at a hotel, and he soon joined a theater group.[4]

Career

A political

WMAQ's Destination Freedom series, written by Richard Durham.[5] His own well-known radio program, titled The Studs Terkel Program, aired on 98.7 WFMT Chicago between 1952 and 1997.[6] The one-hour program was broadcast each weekday during those 45 years. On this program, he interviewed guests as diverse as Martin Luther King Jr., Leonard Bernstein, Mort Sahl, Bob Dylan, Alexander Frey, Dorothy Parker, Tennessee Williams, Jean Shepherd, Frank Zappa, and Big Bill Broonzy
.

In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Terkel was also the central character of Studs' Place, an unscripted television drama about the owner of a

Kukla, Fran, and Ollie
are widely considered canonical examples of the Chicago School of Television.

Terkel published his first book, Giants of Jazz, in 1956. He followed it in 1967 with his first collection of oral histories, Division Street: America, with 70 people talking about the effect on the human spirit of living in an American metropolis.[7][8][9]

He also served as a distinguished scholar-in-residence at the Chicago History Museum. He appeared in the film Eight Men Out, based on the Black Sox Scandal, in which he played newspaper reporter Hugh Fullerton, who tries to uncover the White Sox players' plans to throw the 1919 World Series. Terkel found it particularly amusing to play this role, as he was a big fan of the Chicago White Sox (as well as a vocal critic of major league baseball during the 1994 baseball strike), and gave a moving congratulatory speech to the White Sox organization after their 2005 World Series championship during a television interview.

Terkel received his nickname while he was acting in a play with another person named Louis. To keep the two straight, the director of the production gave Terkel the nickname Studs after the fictional character about whom Terkel was reading at the time—Studs Lonigan, of James T. Farrell's trilogy.

Terkel was acclaimed for his efforts to preserve

The American Academy of Arts and Letters. Two years later, he received the George Polk Career Award
in 1999.

Later life

Studs Terkel before his 95th birthday party at the Chicago History Museum

In 2004, Terkel received the

open-heart surgery
. At the age of 93, he was one of the oldest people to undergo this form of surgery and doctors reported his recovery to be remarkable for someone of that advanced age. Terkel smoked two cigars a day until 2004.

On May 22, 2006, Terkel, along with other plaintiffs, including

AT&T Inc., to stop the telecommunications carrier from giving customer telephone records to the National Security Agency without a court order.[10]

Having been blacklisted from working in television during the

McCarthy
era, I know the harm of government using private corporations to intrude into the lives of innocent Americans. When the government uses the telephone companies to create massive databases of all our phone calls it has gone too far.

The lawsuit was dismissed by Judge

Matthew F. Kennelly on July 26, 2006. Judge Kennelly cited a "state secrets privilege
" designed to protect the government from being harmed by lawsuits.

In an interview in The Guardian celebrating his 95th birthday, Terkel discussed his own "diverse and idiosyncratic taste in music, from Bob Dylan to Alexander Frey, Louis Armstrong to Woody Guthrie".[11]

Terkel published a new personal memoir entitled Touch and Go in fall 2007.[12]

Terkel was a self-described

Speaking of Faith.[14]

One of his last interviews was for the documentary Soul of a People on Smithsonian Channel. He spoke about his participation in the Works Progress Administration.

At his last public appearance, in 2007, Terkel said he was "still in touch—but ready to go".[1] He gave one of his last interviews on the BBC HARDtalk program on February 4, 2008.[15] He spoke of the imminent election of Barack Obama as President of the United States, and offered him some advice, in October 2008.[16]

Terkel died in his Chicago home on Friday, October 31, 2008, at the age of 96. He had been suffering since a fall in his home earlier that month.[17]

Legacy and audio recordings

External audio
audio icon Louis Daniel Armstrong talks with Studs Terkel on WFMT; 1962/6/24, 33:43,

From a donation by Terkel, the Chicago History Museum, Library of Congress, and WFMT created the Studs Terkel Radio Archive[1], digitally preserving his entire interview archive − "a remarkably rich history of the ideas and perspectives of both common and influential people living in the second half of the 20th century," per the Library of Congress.

"For Studs, there was not a voice that should not be heard, a story that could not be told," said Gary T. Johnson, Museum president. "He believed that everyone had the right to be heard and had something important to say. He was there to listen, to chronicle, and to make sure their stories are remembered."[21] On September 5, 2019, podcast The Radio Diaries, produced by

PRX, released an episode called "The Working Tapes of Studs Terkel." In it, Terkel's taped interviews with working people are played and examined.[22]

Awards and honors

In 1982, Terkel was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from the

In 1985, Terkel received the

.

Bill Clinton, then the President of the United States, awarded Terkel the National Humanities Medal in 1997.[24]

The National Book Foundation awarded Terkel the 1997 Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters.[25]

In 2001, Terkel was made an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters by Northwestern University.[26]

In 2001, Terkel was inducted into the

Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame as a Friend of the Community.[27]

In 2004, Terkel was inducted as a Laureate of The Lincoln Academy of Illinois and awarded the Order of Lincoln (the State's highest honor) by the Governor of Illinois in the area of Communications.[28]

In 2006, Terkel received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Dayton Literary Peace Prize, the first and only annual U.S. literary award recognizing the power of the written word to promote peace.[29][30]

In 2010, Terkel was inducted into the Chicago Literary Hall of Fame.[31]

Terkel was a recipient of the 1999 George Polk Career Award[32] and the National Book Critics Circle 2003 Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award.[33]

Terkel, despite not being

Haki Madhubuti.[34][35]

Selected works

Articles

Books

Notes

1.^ The Archive is housed at the epononymous https://www.studsterkel.org, which currently redirects to a subdomain of WFMT's website, https://studsterkel.wfmt.com.

References

  1. ^ a b Kogan, Rick (October 31, 2008). "Studs Terkel dies". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
  2. ^ Grimes, William (October 31, 2008). "Studs Terkel, Listener to Americans, Dies at 96". The New York Times. Retrieved November 17, 2008.
  3. .
  4. ^ Ammeson, Jane (May 28, 2007). "Storytelling with Studs Terkel". Chicago Life. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007.
  5. ^ "Studs Terkel Biography". Old Time Radio Researchers – via YouTube.
  6. .
    Previous Terkel radio work included for WENR (1944 Wax Museum) and WCFL (beginning November 30, 1947). A TV show (Studs' Place) began in November 1949 and lasted to 1951.
  7. . Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  8. ^ Lyon, Peter (February 5, 1967). "Chicago Voices". The New York Times Book Review. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
  9. ^ "Studs Terkel, Recordings from Division Street". Chicago History Museum. Retrieved September 27, 2016. 23 original audio recordings as aired by Terkel
  10. ACLU
    (Press release). May 22, 2006. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
  11. ^ Younge, Gary (January 23, 2008). "Let Me Tell You A Story". The Guardian.
  12. ^ "Terkel records life in a 'Touch and Go' way". USA Today. December 19, 2007. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  13. .
  14. ^ Tippett, Krista (November 13, 2008). "Studs Terkel: Life, Faith, and Death". On Being. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
  15. ^ Sackur, Stephen (February 4, 2008). "Studs Terkel". HARDtalk. BBC News. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
  16. Huffington Post
    .
  17. ^ American prize-winning author Studs Terkel dead at 96 at Wikinews
  18. ^ "Louis Daniel Armstrong talks with Studs Terkel on WFMT; 1962/6/24". Studs Terkel Radio Archive. June 24, 1962. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  19. ^ "Poet Laureate Gwendolyn Brooks talks with Studs – Poetry Month; 1967". Studs Terkel Radio Archive. 1967. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  20. Oscar Petersen, and Memphis Slim
    .
  21. . Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  22. ^ Richman, Joe (April 4, 2019). "The Working Tapes of Studs Terkel". Radio Diaries. Radiotopia.
  23. ^ "Honorary Degrees". University of Illinois Chicago. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
  24. ^ "Clinton Gives Medals in Arts and Humanities to Studs Terkel, Others". Chicago Tribune. September 29, 1997. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  25. ^ "Studs Terkel Accepts the 1997 Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters". National Book Foundation. February 24, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  26. ^ "Recipients". Office of the Provost. Northwestern University. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  27. ^ "Studs Terkel". Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
  28. ^ "The Honor Roll of Laureates". The Lincoln Academy of Illinois. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
  29. ^ "2006 Lifetime Achievement Award". Dayton Literary Peace Prize. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
  30. ^ "Studs Terkel to receive first Dayton literary prize". USA Today. Associated Press. July 19, 2006. Archived from the original on February 5, 2009.
  31. ^ "Studs Terkel". Chicago Literary Hall of Fame. 2010. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  32. ^ "Past George Polk Award Winners". Long Island University. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
  33. ^ "The Ivan Sandrof Life Achievement Award". National Book Critics Circle. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
  34. ^ Marsh, Michael (October 28, 1999). "Writer's Best Friend". Chicago Reader. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
  35. .

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