Stylommatophora
| Stylommatophora Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Heterobranchia |
| Superorder: | Eupulmonata |
| Order: | Stylommatophora A. Schmidt, 1855 |
| Diversity[1][2] | |
| about 20,500 species | |
(Common Garden Snail)Stylommatophora is an
.The two strong synapomorphies of Stylommatophora are a long pedal gland placed beneath a membrane and two pairs of retractile tentacles (Dayrat & Tillier).[citation needed]
Several families in this group contain species of snails and slugs that create love darts.
Stylommatophora are known from the Cretaceous period up to the present day.[4]
2005 taxonomy
According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) based on evolutionary ancestry is the clade Stylommatophora in clade Eupulmonata within informal group Pulmonata. It uses unranked clades for taxa above the rank of superfamily (replacing the ranks suborder, order, superorder and subclass) and the traditional Linnaean approach for all taxa below the rank of superfamily.
The
clade Elasmognatha
- Superfamily Succineoidea
- Superfamily Athoracophoroidea
clade Orthurethra
- Superfamily Partuloidea
- Superfamily Achatinelloidea
- Superfamily Cochlicopoidea
- Superfamily Pupilloidea
- Superfamily Enoidea
informal group Sigmurethra
- Superfamily Clausilioidea
- Superfamily Orthalicoidea
- Superfamily Achatinoidea
- Superfamily Aillyoidea
- Superfamily Testacelloidea
- Superfamily Papillodermatoidea
- Superfamily Streptaxoidea
- Superfamily Rhytidoidea
- Superfamily Cepaea hortensis, within the.
within the Helicoidea
"
- Superfamily Staffordioidea
- Superfamily Dyakioidea
- Superfamily Gastrodontoidea
- Superfamily Parmacelloidea
- Superfamily Zonitoidea
- Superfamily Helicarionoidea
- Superfamily Limacoidea
(not in limacoid clade, but is within the Sigmurethra)
- Superfamily Arionoidea
- Superfamily Helicoidea
Previous taxonomy
- Subinfraorder Orthurethra
- Superfamily AchatinelloideaGulick, 1873
- Superfamily CochlicopoideaPilsbry, 1900
- Superfamily PartuloideaPilsbry, 1900
- Superfamily Pupilloidea Turton, 1831
- Superfamily
- Subinfraorder Sigmurethra
- Superfamily Acavoidea Pilsbry, 1895
- Superfamily Achatinoidea Swainson, 1840
- Superfamily AillyoideaBaker, 1960
- Superfamily Arionoidea J.E. Gray in Turnton, 1840
- Superfamily Buliminoidea Clessin, 1879
- Superfamily Camaenoidea Pilsbry, 1895
- Superfamily Clausilioidea Mörch, 1864
- Superfamily DyakioideaGude & Woodward, 1921
- Superfamily Gastrodontoidea Tryon, 1866
- Superfamily Rafinesque, 1815
- Superfamily HelixarionoideaBourguignat, 1877
- Superfamily Rafinesque, 1815
- Superfamily Oleacinoidea H. & A. Adams, 1855
- Superfamily Orthalicoidea Albers-Martens, 1860
- Superfamily Plectopylidoidea Moellendorf, 1900
- Superfamily Polygyroidea Pilsbry, 1894
- Superfamily Punctoidea Morse, 1864
- Superfamily Rhytidoidea Pilsbry, 1893
- Superfamily Sagdidoidera Pilsbry, 1895
- Superfamily Staffordioidea Thiele, 1931
- Superfamily Streptaxoidea J.E. Gray, 1806
- Superfamily Strophocheiloidea Thiele, 1926
- Superfamily TrigonochlamydoideaHese, 1882
- Superfamily Zonitoidea Mörch, 1864
References
- ^ Solem A. (1978). Classification of the land Mollusca. In: Fretter V. & Peake J. (eds). Pulmonates, Vol. 2A. London, Academic Press, 49–97.
- .
- ^ Philippe Bouchet, Jean-Pierre Rocroi, Bernhard Hausdorf, Andrzej Kaim, Yasunori Kano, Alexander Nützel, Pavel Parkhaev, Michael Schrödl and Ellen E. Strong. 2017. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia, 61(1-2): 1-526.
- ISBN 80-7067-599-3.
