Suchitra Mitra

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Suchitra Mitra (19 September 1924 – 3 January 2011) was an Indian singer, composer, artist exponent of

Mitra studied at the Scottish Church College, the University of Calcutta and at Visva-Bharati University in West Bengal, India. She was also the Sheriff of Kolkata (2001).^[2] After prolonged illness Mitra died of a cardiac ailment on 3 January 2011, in Kolkata.

Early life

Mitra's father, the celebrated littérateur, Saurindra Mohan Mukherjee, was a close associate of the Tagore family of Jorasanko.^{[citation needed]} Suchitra Mitra's natural aptitude in music was recognised by Pankaj Mullick, who gave her a first lesson in Rabindra Sangeet.^{[citation needed]} From her childhood, as the youngest member of her family, Suchitra cultivated her love for the songs and poetry of Tagore. She had an unerring ear for music and a natural gift of voice and expression. She was born in a running train near station Gujhandi, so her nickname was Goju.

Musical career

In 1941, Suchitra Mitra received a scholarship to

Suchitra was an exponent and an interpreter of Tagore's musical compositions. Her other interests included performing arts, including theatrical performances, film-acting, painting, etc. Mitra produced Rabindra Nritya Natyas (or Tagore's dance dramas); she had acted and danced in many of them. She also acted in stage-plays/dance-drama like Valmiki Pratibha and in films like Dahan directed by Rituparno Ghosh. Her other intellectual pursuits included: reciting poetry, writing short stories, poems and children's rhymes, publishing essays and books on more thought-provoking subjects, such as the grammar and techniques involved in rendering Rabindra Sangeet or on the aesthetics of the music of Tagore. Her greatest achievements may have been her ability to immortalise Tagore's songs both at home and abroad to people of all ages. Invited to the USSR and Hungary, Mitra spread the message of Tagore to the western audience. With the Rabitirtha troupe, she performed Tagore's dance dramas in the US and Canada. She was the author of many books in Bengali on Rabindra Sangeet, and had recently directed her efforts towards compiling an encyclopaedia of Tagore's songs for students and researchers. Suchitra Mitra's repertoire and expertise, coupled with her ability to inculcate in others the love of Rabindra Sangeet, establishes her as one of the notable names in the world of performing arts in India. Ustad Amjad Ali Khan recognises her as his guide into the world of Rabindrasangeet.^[7]

Suchitra was considered to be one of the most versatile exponents of Rabindra Sangeet, and in recognition thereof she was awarded the

Recognition

Her reputation as a successful artiste resulted in her appointment as lecturer in Rabindra Bharati University, where she held the prestigious office of Head of the Department of Music. She also succeeded Pankaj Mullick in Sangeet Sikshar Asar - a very popular programme of Akashvani - a tutorial on Rabindrasangeet that was broadcast live. In recognition of her creative talents, Suchitra Mitra received numerous accolades. Some of Mitra's notable awards included.

• Tagore Hymn Prize in 1945 from London Tagore Hymn Society.
• Padma Shri in 1974 from the Government of India
• Sangeet Natak Academy
  Award in 1986 from the Government of India
• HMV Golden Disc Award,
• Shiromoni Puraskar from Asian Paints,
• Desikottama from
  Visva-Bharati
  ,
• Allauddin Puraskar from the Government of West Bengal, among numerous others.

She was conferred 3 honorary D.Litt. degrees by the

She retired in 1984 from Rabindra Bharati University as a professor and the Head of Rabindra Sangeet Department.[8]

Her presence has been an inspiration to younger generations of artists who wish to master the art of Tagore.

In popular culture

She has been the subject of multiple biographic documentary films. One of them, titled Suchitra Mitra (1993) by

• Kheyal Khushi (Collection of children's rhymes & a playlet; illustrated by the author). 1978. Prangon, Kolkata.
• Tagore songs (encyclopedia). 1984.
• Gurer Putul. Ananda Publishers. 2000.
  ISBN 81-7215-457-7
  .
• Ratanpurer Rahasya. Ananda Publishers.
  ISBN 81-7756-077-8
  .