Sucidava

Coordinates: 43°45′52″N 24°27′33″E / 43.7644°N 24.4591°E / 43.7644; 24.4591
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For the ancient city south of the Danube, see
Sucidava, Moesia
.
Castra Sucidava
RO-LMI
OT-I-s-A-08492
Site notes
Recognition National Historical Monument
ConditionRuined
Excavation dates1900 [1]
ArchaeologistsPamfil Polonic[1]
Western Dacia
Ancient fort of Sucidava - walls plan
Ancient city of Sucidava

Sucidava (Sykibid, Skedevà after

Procopius of Caesarea,[2] Σucidava after Vasile Pârvan, where Σ is pronounced "sh"[3]) was a Dacian and Daco-Roman city situated in Corabia, Romania, on the north bank of the Danube. It developed from the 270s AD and especially after the construction of Constantine's Bridge
the northern side of which it protected.

History

It was a significant economic and military centre of the Dacian Suci tribe.

The Roman

fort, one of the largest Roman forts in Oltenia, was built over the former Dacian citadel in the 270s[4] at the time of Roman withdrawal from Dacia
. The defensive walls with eight towers of the late Roman town of Sucidava can still be seen.

Constantine's Bridge (Danube) was built nearby over the Danube in 328 in order to start his reconquest of Dacia. Sucidava had its own defensive walls protecting the city and the bridge. The bridge connected to the Oescus fort in Bulgaria which protected its southern end.

The city developed around the fort. The archaeological evidence shows that in 443–447 the city and the fort were sacked by the Huns, and were restored under Justin I 518–527 or Justinian I 527–565.[5] Around 600, it seems that the Roman garrison abandoned the city.[2][dead link]

The first Christian Basilica established in Romania can be found there. There is also a secret underground fountain which flows under the walls of the town to a water spring situated outside.

The coins found at Sucidava show an uninterrupted series from Aurelian (270–275) to Theodosius II (408–450).[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Manuscrisele lui Pamfil Polonic". cimec.ro. Archived from the original on 19 December 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
  2. ^ a b Olga Karagiorgou "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-10. Retrieved 2010-11-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ Pârvan - știri din Dacia Malvensis http://www.cimec.ro/Arheologie/ParvanArticole/ParvanStiriNouaDinDaciaMalvensis.pdf)
  4. ^ Roman Fortress Sucidava https://danubelimes-robg.eu/index.php/en/37en
  5. ^ Roman Fortress Sucidava https://danubelimes-robg.eu/index.php/en/37en

Additional References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sucidava.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dacian and Dacians.
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