Sucumbíos Province

Coordinates: 0°05′S 76°53′W / 0.083°S 76.883°W / -0.083; -76.883
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Sucumbios
Province
Province of Sucumbios
ECT)
Vehicle registrationK
HDI (2017)0.716[2]
high · 18th
Websitewww.sucumbios.gob.ec

Sucumbíos (Spanish pronunciation:

fifth largest province in the country, with an area of 18,084 km2. In 2010, it had a population
of 176,472 inhabitants.

Geography

Sucumbíos is bounded on the north by Colombia, on the south by Napo and Orellana, on the west by Carchi and Imbabura, on the southwest by Pichincha, and on the east by Peru. Sucumbíos is the only province in Ecuador that borders two different countries.

The province is one of the six provinces in the

Amazon Region
, a natural region of Ecuador.

Orography

The western area of the province belongs to the Eastern

Amazon Basin, with high temperatures
.

Hydrography

The main river in the province is the

Putumayo, which marks the border with Colombia, and the Coca and Napo Rivers
, in the south.

History

Sucumbíos was an unexplored area, where only indigenous people lived, until oil was discovered in its soil. In 1979, after nine years of foundation, Nueva Loja became the seat of its own canton, Lago Agrio Canton, in the Napo Province. On February 13, 1989, Sucumbíos became the 21st province in the country when it separated from Napo province.[citation needed]

Economy

The most important natural resource in the province is oil, the Lago Agrio oil field. Thus, Sucumbíos is one of the most important provinces in the country, economically.

Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:[3]

Political division

The province is divided into seven

capital.[4]

Canton Pop. (2019) Area (km2) Seat/Capital
Cascales 15,390 1,248 El Dorado de Cascales
Cuyabeno 7,200 3,875 Tarapoa
Gonzalo Pizarro 9,910 2,223 Lumbaqui
Lago Agrio 117,050 3,139 Nueva Loja (Lago Agrio)
Putumayo 15,450 3,559 Puerto Carmen
Shushufindi 56,700 2,463 Shushufindi
Sucumbíos 3,790 1,502 La Bonita

Places of interest

See also

References

  1. ^ Citypopulation.de
  2. ^ Villalba, Juan. "Human Development Index in Ecuador". Scribd (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  3. ^ "Resultados" (PDF).
  4. ^ Cantons of Ecuador. Statoids.com. Retrieved 4 November 2009.

0°05′S 76°53′W / 0.083°S 76.883°W / -0.083; -76.883