Suffolk Punch
Other names | Suffolk |
---|---|
Country of origin | England |
Traits | |
Distinguishing features | Heavy draught horse, always chestnut in colour |
Breed standards | |
The Suffolk Horse, also historically known as the Suffolk Punch or Suffolk Sorrel,
The breed was developed in the early 16th century, and remains similar in
History
The Suffolk Punch
The
In his History and Antiquities of Hawsted, in the County of Suffolk of 1784, Sir John Cullum describes the Suffolk Punch as "... generally about 15 hands high, of a remarkably short and compact make; their legs bony; and their shoulders loaded with flesh. Their colour is often of a light sorrel".
By the time of the
As of 2001, horses bred with American bloodlines were not allowed to be registered with the British Association, and the breed was considered the rarest horse breed in the United Kingdom.
Characteristics
Suffolk Punches generally stand 165 to 178 centimetres (16.1 to 17.2 h),
The Suffolk Punch tends to be shorter but more massively built than other British heavy draught breeds, such as the
In the past, the Suffolk was often criticised for its poor feet, having hooves that were too small for its body mass. This was corrected by the introduction of classes at major shows in which hoof conformation and structure were judged. This practice, unique among horse breeds, resulted in such an improvement that the Suffolk Punch is now considered to have excellent foot conformation.[21][13]
Uses
The Suffolk Punch was used mainly for draught work on farms but was also often used to pull heavy artillery in wartime. Like other heavy horses, they were also used to pull non-motorised vans and other commercial vehicles.[7] Today, they are used for commercial forestry operations, for other draught work, and in advertising.[13] They are also used for crossbreeding, to produce heavy sport horses for use in hunter and show jumping competition.[27] As a symbol of the county in which they are based, Ipswich Town F.C. incorporate a Suffolk Punch as a dominant part of their team crest.[28]
The Suffolk Punch contributed significantly to the creation of the
References
- ^ a b c d e Dohner, Encyclopedia of Historic and Endangered Livestock and Poultry Breeds pp. 349–352
- ^ punch, n.4 and adj.. In: Oxford English Dictionary, online edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Accessed May 2021.
- ^ a b c Ryder-Davies, "The Suffolk", The Working Horse Manual, p. 18
- ^ a b c Edwards, The Encyclopedia of the Horse, p. 288
- ISSN 0071-2477, archived from the original(PDF) on 7 April 2014, retrieved 23 April 2012
- ^ a b "Suffolk". Oklahoma State University. Archived from the original on 9 December 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
- ^ a b Hall, Two Hundred Years of British Livestock, pp. 232–234
- ^ John Cullum (1784). The History and Antiquities of Hawsted, in the County of Suffolk. London: Printed by and for J. Nichols.
- ^ a b c Bongianni, Simon & Schuster's Guide to Horses and Ponies, Entry 95
- ^ "The Society". Suffolk Horse Society. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2008.
- ^ a b Bailey, Cyclopedia of American Agriculture, pp. 495–496
- ^ Ryder-Davies, "The Suffolk", The Working Horse Manual, pp. 18–19
- ^ a b c d Ryder-Davies, "The Suffolk", The Working Horse Manual, p. 19
- ^ "Online Brochure". American Suffolk Horse Association. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2008.
- ^ Dohner, Encyclopedia of Historic and Endangered Livestock and Poultry Breeds pp. 351–52
- ^ Dohner, Encyclopedia of Historic and Endangered Livestock and Poultry Breeds p. 352
- ^ a b "Frequently Asked Suffolk Questions". American Suffolk Horse Association. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2008.
- American Livestock Breeds Conservancy. Retrieved 7 January 2009.
- ^ "News". Suffolk Horse Society. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2008.
- ^ Sawer, Patrick (3 September 2016). "Britain's oldest horse breed in battle for survival". The Telegraph.
- ^ a b Dohner, Encyclopedia of Historic and Endangered Livestock and Poultry Breeds p. 350
- ^ "Stallion List". Suffolk Horse Society. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
- ^ "Suffolk Punch". International Museum of the Horse. Retrieved 30 March 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Sponenberg, "The Proliferation of Horse Breeds", Horses Through Time, p. 157
- ^ Edwards, Horses, p. 232
- ^ Thirsk, Chapters from the Agrarian History of England and Wales, p. 46
- ^ Hendricks, The International Encyclopedia of Horse Breeds, p. 406
- ^ "The Club Badge". Ipswich Town Football Club. 16 May 2007. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 5 March 2010.
- ^ Edwards, The Encyclopedia of the Horse, p. 274
- ^ Edwards and Geddes, The Complete Horse Book, p. 113
Further reading
- Bailey, Liberty Hyde (1908). Cyclopedia of American Agriculture: Animals: A Popular Survey of Agricultural Conditions, Practices and Ideals in the United States and Canada. London: Macmillan Company. p. 494.
first importation of Suffolk Punch to US.
- Bongianni, Maurizio, ed. (1988). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Horses and Ponies. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc. ISBN 0-671-66068-3.
- Dohner, Janet Vorwald (2001). The Encyclopedia of Historic and Endangered Livestock and Poultry Breeds. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08880-9.
- ISBN 0-7894-8982-1.
- Edwards, Elwyn Hartley (1994). The Encyclopedia of the Horse (1st American ed.). New York: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 1-56458-614-6.
- Edwards, Elwyn Hartley and Candida Geddes (1988). The Complete Horse Book. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Inc. ISBN 0-943955-00-9.
- Hall, Stephen J.G. and Juliet Clutton-Brock (1989). Two Hundred Years of British Livestock. London: British Museum (Natural History). ISBN 0-565-01077-8.
- Hendricks, Bonnie Lou (1995). International Encyclopedia of Horse Breeds. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3884-X.
- Ryder-Davies, Philip (1998). "The Suffolk". The Working Horse Manual. Tonbridge, UK: Farming Press. ISBN 0-85236-401-6.
- Sponenberg, D. Phillip (1996). "The Proliferation of Horse Breeds". Horses Through Time. Boulder, CO: Roberts Rinehart Publishers. ISBN 1-57098-060-8.
- ISBN 0-521-36882-0.
External links
- Suffolk Horse Society (U.K.)
- American Suffolk Horse Association
- Suffolk Punch Trust
- Heavyhorses.org.uk - Suffolk Archived 25 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine