Sugarloaf Mountain (Florida)

Coordinates: 28°38′58″N 81°43′59″W / 28.6494413°N 81.7331317°W / 28.6494413; -81.7331317
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Sugarloaf Mountain
Road leading to the summit of Sugarloaf Mountain
Highest point
Elevation312 ft (95 m)[1]
Prominence245 ft (75 m)[1]
ListingFlorida's Highest Points
Coordinates28°38′58″N 81°43′59″W / 28.6494413°N 81.7331317°W / 28.6494413; -81.7331317[2]
Geography
Sugarloaf Mountain is located in Florida
Sugarloaf Mountain
Sugarloaf Mountain
Location in Florida
Location
uplifted coastline
Climbing
Easiest routeHike, road

Sugarloaf Mountain is the fifth-highest named point and the most prominent point in the U.S. state of Florida. At 312 feet (95.0976 m) above sea level it is also the highest point on the geographic Florida Peninsula.[1] The hill is in Lake County, near the town of Clermont.

Geography

Sugarloaf Mountain, located along the western shore of

Florida Panhandle.[4]

Sugarloaf is more prominent than the most prominent hills in Louisiana or Delaware, two other low-lying states.[4]

History

Before the 20th century, Sugarloaf Mountain was a wilderness dominated by sandhill and flatwood pine forests. By the 1920s, logging had stripped the mountain of its hardwood vegetation, permanently altering its native environment. Scrub began to grow on the mountain's slopes, in addition to grapes, which were planted mostly to the south of the mountain for a decade or so.[5][6]

By the 1940s, grape farming had declined because of fungal diseases, and it was replaced by citrus farming. Citrus groves flourished on the flanks of Sugarloaf Mountain, providing the basis for the local economy until the 1980s, when freezes began to devastate local groves. As the citrus industry faded, property on the mountain was rezoned for residential development, with value seen in the mountain's panoramic views of the surrounding area.[5][7] Other lands abutting the mountain, primarily along Lake Apopka, were preserved with the intention of restoring long-absent ecologies.[5][8][9] Only a few citrus plantations and vineyards managed to persist to the present day.

Geology

Sugarloaf Mountain's geology is tied to the formation of Florida's sand ridges, specifically the

karstification/erosion of the platform, which is reducing the weight on the underlying basement rock, triggering a process similar to post-glacial rebound.[10]

Recreation

The state of Florida designated the Green Mountain Scenic Byway, which primarily traverses the eastern side of the mountain. The route offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and access to newly acquired ecological preserves and historic sites.

Biking along the Byway as well as on other roads on the mountain has become popular, due to the challenge imposed by the relatively rugged terrain of the mountain compared to the surrounding area.[5]

Sugarloaf Mountain also had a golf course. Designed by the firm of Coore &

2008 housing bubble
.


View of the western horizon from the summit of Sugarloaf Mountain

Mentions in Fiction

In the

Second American Civil War.[12]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Peakbagger – Sugarloaf Mountain, Florida. Peakbagger.com. November, 2004. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
  2. ^ "Sugarloaf Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
  3. ^ Topoquest – Bear Spring, FL Topoquest.com. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
  4. ^ a b Peakbagger – Most Prominent Peaks of the U.S. States. Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
  5. ^ a b c d Green Mountain Scenic Byway, Green Mountain Scenic Byway Committee. 2008. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
  6. ^ a b Lake Wales Ridge: Ancient Sands, Diverse Biota. Archibald Biological Station. October 2, 2007. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
  7. ^ Santich, Kate. "Topographic Relief; In Lake County, Developers Want to Turn Scenic Sugarloaf Mountain into Sprawling Subdivision." Orlando Sentinel, 7 October 2001: pg. 4. Print. Archived Online
  8. ^ Florida Dept. of Environmental Protection, 2010. Lake Wales Ridge Ecosystem – Critical Natural Habitats. Florida Forever Annual Update 2010.
  9. ^ Lake County Parks and Trails – Ferndale Preserve. Lake County Dept. of Public Resources. 2007. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
  10. ^ Adams, Peter N, Opdyke, Neil D., & Jaeger, John M. Isostatic uplift driven by karstification and sea-level oscillation: Modeling landscape evolution in north Florida. Geology, June 2010, v. 38, no. 6, p. 531–534.
  11. ^ Great Golf Communities Directory – Sugarloaf Mountain. Golfers Guide Living. 2011. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
  12. ^ El Akkad, Omar. American War. [New York], Random House Large Print, 2017. Retrieved 2024-02-12.

External links

Media related to Sugarloaf Mountain (Florida) at Wikimedia Commons