Suicide of Amanda Todd
Guilty on all counts | |
Convictions | |
---|---|
Sentence | 13 years in prison[6] |
Amanda Michelle Todd (November 27, 1996 – October 10, 2012)
In response to her death, then-Premier of British Columbia Christy Clark, made an online statement of condolence and suggested a national discussion on criminalizing cyberbullying.[16][17] A motion was also introduced in the Canadian House of Commons to propose a study of the scope of bullying in Canada and for more funding and support for anti-bullying organizations. Todd's mother, Carol, established the Amanda Todd Trust, receiving donations to support anti-bullying awareness education and programs for young people with mental health problems.
A Dutch-Turkish man, Aydin Coban, who was already imprisoned for sexual blackmail in the
Background and suicide
On September 7, 2012, Todd posted a 9-minute
During the video, Todd writes that when she was in 7th grade (2009–10), around the same time she moved in with her father,
Todd wrote that during the 2010
A year later, Todd's blackmailer reappeared, creating a Facebook profile that used the topless photo as its profile image and contacting classmates at her new school.[18][21] Again, Todd was teased, eventually changing schools for a second time.[18][21] She wrote that she began chatting to "an old guy friend" who contacted her.[18][21] The friend invited Todd to his house, where they had sex while his girlfriend was on vacation.[18][21][27] The following week, the boy's girlfriend and a group of about 15 others confronted Todd at school, shouting insults, with the boy's girlfriend punching her;[18][21] Todd fell to the ground, then lay in a ditch, where her father found her.[18][21] After the attack, Todd attempted suicide by drinking bleach, but survived after being rushed to the hospital to have her stomach pumped.[18][21][23] "It killed me inside and I thought I was gonna actually die", Todd commented in her video.[1][18][21]
After returning home, Todd discovered abusive messages about her suicide attempt posted to Facebook.
Todd was taunted by other students at her school for her low grades, a consequence of a
On October 10, 2012, at about 6:00 PM (
Investigation, arrest, trial, and conviction
A preliminary investigation by British Columbia Coroners Service showed that Todd's death was a suicide. The cause of death was reported in some media as hanging,[33][34][35][36] but the exact cause of death had not been released.[37]
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and British Columbia Coroners Service put 20 full-time investigators on the case.[19] The Coquitlam and Ridge Meadows serious crime teams cooperated in a full investigation, conducting interviews and examining factors that might have contributed to Todd's death.[38] Investigators reviewed content at social media sites and actively monitoring pages.[38]
The Canadian national organization
After an investigation by
Dutch authorities dropped some child pornography charges in October 2015;[46][47] Coban's case went to trial in February 2017, and concluded on March 16, 2017. He faced 72 charges of sexual assault and extortion in the Netherlands involving 39 alleged victims (34 young women and five men in countries as various as Britain, Canada, Norway and the U.S., some of whom had been harassed for years); eventually convicted and sentenced on the Dutch charges of internet fraud and blackmail, he faced five separate Canadian charges related to Todd (herself not one of the 39), and it was anticipated that he would be extradited to Canada no sooner than the middle of 2018 whilst serving his Dutch sentence of 10 years and 8 months. Carol Todd expressed relief at the sentence.[42][48]
In December 2019, it was reported that Canadian authorities were preparing for the extradition.[49] Due to problems obtaining travel documents for Coban and his lawyer, Robert Malewicz, the extradition was delayed until December 2020.[50][51] The trial began in the Supreme Court of British Columbia on June 6, 2022.[52] On August 5, 2022, the jury found Coban guilty of all charges.[53] On October 14, 2022, Coban was sentenced to 13 years in prison by the presiding judge, who used her discretion to add a year to the 12 years sought by the Crown attorney, citing aggravating factors including the sophistication of the blackmail scheme, the widespread distribution of Todd's images, and Coban's lack of remorse.[6]
Reaction
Todd's suicide received widespread international media coverage, much of which included a link to her YouTube video and an email address provided by the RCMP appealing for information from the public. Within 24 hours of the appeal, over 400 tips were received.[19] The RCMP has stated that its investigation was hindered by the amount of false information in online postings after Todd's death, and by scams claiming to raise money for her family.[54]
On October 19, 2012, a series of vigils were held across Canada and internationally to remember Todd and other victims of bullying.
Initially, Todd's mother was denied entry to an anti-bullying conference for fear that her presence would upset other attendees.[58] The family was invited to attend later events.[59]
On November 18, 2012, 600 people gathered at a final farewell ceremony for Todd at
According to an interview with the
Mainstream media
Michelle Dean of
Women have become, as Franks put it, "unwilling avatars", unable to control their own images online, and then told to put up with it for the sake of "freedom", for the good of the community. And then they are incorrectly told, even if the public is behind them, that they have no remedies in the law. They are shouted down by people with a view of freedom of speech more literal than that held by any judge.
and concludes:[64]
...[But] whatever Amanda Todd might have been thinking, whatever else might be true, she did get one thing out of this: Amanda Todd did manage to, just once, tell her own story. She got to drown out the version of her that strangers had put out on the Web. It's a small comfort. But it was perhaps the only one she had left.
Vancouver Magazine titled a piece on Todd "The Girl Who Woke Up the World"; in 2012 she was the third-most Googled person, and by 2013, vigils had been held in 38 countries. Her mother continues to be the subject of cyber-stalking.[65]
Social media
After Todd's suicide, more than one million Facebook users "liked" her Facebook memorial page.[19][66] Mingled among the positive support and comments are attacks and images from strangers and people claiming to be her former classmates.[19] After one man's derogatory Facebook comments about Todd's death were reported to his employer, the Grafton-Fraser Mr. Big & Tall clothing chain, it was confirmed that he was no longer an employee.[67][68]
On October 19, 2012, police in New Zealand said they were questioning a 17-year-old boy from Raglan who allegedly posted "inappropriate and disturbing images" on a memorial page for Todd. Police removed the images and shut down the boy's Facebook page.[69]
Todd's suicide engendered the Drink Bleach Internet meme almost immediately, a meme her mother regarded as unhelpful to those at risk.[70] Four years after her death, she was included in a depiction of a "Suicide Squad" of celebrities that took their own lives (along with Adolf Hitler, Robin Williams, and Kurt Cobain in one depiction) "Suicide" memes rose to popularity quickly around this time due to the release of the 2016 DC Universe movie Suicide Squad.[71]
Amanda Todd Legacy Society
Carol Todd established the Amanda Todd Trust at the Royal Bank of Canada, receiving donations to support anti-bullying awareness education and programs for young people with mental health problems.[72] (A week after Todd's death, ABC News reported that fraudulent websites had been set up claiming to solicit donations, quoting a statement by RCMP Sergeant Peter Thiessen: "Taking advantage of a family's grief is despicable...We want to get the word out that there is one real account and anyone who is interested can make a donation at any RBC branch to the Amanda Todd Trust Account.")[73] It has since been incorporated as a nonprofit colloquially known as Amanda Todd Legacy, with a particular outreach on the mental health issues of adolescents on occasions such as World Mental Health Day on October 10.[74] The Amanda Todd Legacy Award was established in conjunction with the Douglas College Foundation in 2016; three students are awarded $1,000 annually toward their studies.[75] Amanda Todd Legacy and Carol Todd have also participated in LGBT advocacy under the aegis of Kids Help Phone, Canada's 24-hour hotline for youth in crisis.[76]
Carol Todd is close friends with Leah Parsons, the mother of
On March 24, 2018, composer
Legislative impact
In 2012, parliamentarian
In November 2013, Justice Minister
See also
- Cyberstalking legislation
- Online harassment
- Suicide of Megan Meier
- Suicide of Manav Singh
- Suicide intervention
- Suicide prevention
Notes
- ^ Previous charges in the Netherlands:
- Extortion
- Luring
- Criminal harassment
- Possession of child pornography for the purpose of distribution[5]
References
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After she died, the video gained worldwide recognition and registered more than six million hits, and copies of the video re-posted to YouTube have since gained at least 16 million additional hits.
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External links
- Amanda Todd Legacy – Official website administered by Todd's family
- My story: Struggling, bullying, suicide, self-harm on YouTube Archived
- Transcript of YouTube video Archived
- "The Sextortion of Amanda Todd". The Fifth Estate. Season 39. November 15, 2013. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
- Amanda Todd at IMDb
- Amanda Michelle “Manda” Todd at Find a Grave
- Carol Todd's oral testimony regarding Bill C-13 Archived
- English text of Bill C-13 Archived