Sukabumi Regency
Sukabumi Regency
Kabupaten Sukabumi | ||
---|---|---|
Sundanese ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮞᮥᮊᮘᮥᮙᮤ | | |
UTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time) | ||
Postal code(s) | 431xx, 433xx | |
Area code | +62 266 | |
Vehicle registration | F | |
HDI | 0.644 (Medium) | |
Website | sukabumikab.go.id |
Sukabumi Regency (
Sukabumi is strategically located south of
History
Early history
The area around Sukabumi was already inhabited at least in the 11th century. The first written record found in this area was the Sanghyang Tapak inscription in Cibadak District, 20 km west of Sukabumi. Written in Kawi script, the stone tells about the prohibition of fishing activity in the nearby river by the authorities of the Sunda Kingdom.[12] Another written record found is the undeciphered Pasir Datar Inscription in the Cicantayan District.
After the fall of Sunda Kingdom in 1579, most of present-day Sukabumi Regency was under the control of
After
Colonial era
The inland and coastal areas of Sukabumi were first explored by Europeans at the end of the 17th century, when VOC planned to open plantations throughout Priangan.[30][31] The first Dutch expedition was led in 1687 by Pieter Scipio van Oostende into the remnant of Pakuan and ended on Wijnkoopsbaai (present-day Palabuhanratu).[32][33] The next expeditions were led by Adolf Winkler in 1690,[34] and governor-general Abraham van Riebeeck in 1703, 1704, and 1709. In the 1709 expedition Van Riebeeck passed through Mount Gede and visited southern Sukabumi to check on the progress of coffee cultivation in that area.[35][36] One of the first coffee plantation opened by Van Riebeeck was located in present-day Gunungguruh District.[37] The first coffee harvest was officially sent on April 14, 1711, by Tjiandjoer regent Wiratanu III.[38] In 1723, The coffee plantation areas in Sukabumi were grown, along with the enlargement of Tjiandjoer Regency during the administration of Hendrick Zwaardecroon.[39][40][41]
Formation
The regency was originally carved out from the colonial era-Tjianjoer Regency. It was then part of the
On January 13, 1815, under the
In 1921, by the decree of
Geography
The regency borders the Cianjur Regency in the east, Bogor Regency in the north, Lebak Regency (of Banten Province) in the west, and the Indian Ocean in the south.
Beaches
Along the southern coast of the regency there are several beaches such as Pasir Putih Beach (Cipanarikan estuary), Pangumbahan Beach (also known as Turtle Beach), Cibuaya Beach and Ujunggenteng Beach. Batununggul Beach is suitable for surfing with average wave height approximately 3 meters in dry season, but only 1 meter in rainy season.[46]
Waterfalls
The 120-meters Caweni Waterfall is located only 200 metres from Cidolog road, about 70 kilometres south of Sukabumi and about 25 kilometres from Sagaranten District.[47]
The Cikaso Waterfall (Ciniti Waterfall) is located in Jampang Kulon district, 1.5 hours drive (70 kilometres) from Sukabumi City. The waterfall height is 80 metres; it consists of 3 waterfalls, from left to right Asepan Waterfall, Meong Waterfall and Aki Waterfall.[48]
Culture
Sukabumi, with Cianjur, is a part of the western Parahyangan cultural region, a fertile mountainous region of West Java which is home to the Sundanese people.
Traditional festivities
The local people hold the Ocean Fiesta every year on 5 April in Pelabuhan Ratu Beach. There is also Ngabungbang tradition in Cisukawayana river estuary on every full moon of each month in early morning. Ngabungbang or Mass ritual bath is a pre-Islamic tradition since 175-205 BC when King Hyang Brahma ruled Medang Gali (Galuh) Kingdom and continued by Prabu Siliwangi from Sunda Kingdom until now.[49]
Government
Politics
Sukabumi's current regent,
Administrative districts
As at 2021, Sukabumi Regency is divided into forty-seven
Kode Wilayah |
Name of District (kecamatan) |
Area in km2 |
Pop'n 2010 census |
Pop'n 2020 census |
Pop'n mid 2023 estimate |
Admin centre (a) |
No. of villages |
Post code |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
32.02.22 | Ciemas (b) | 304.48 | 48,081 | 55,837 | 57,362 | Tamanjaya | 9 | 43177 |
32.02.26 | Ciracap | 148.53 | 47,495 | 56,073 | 57,881 | Ciracap | 8 | 43176 |
32.02.20 | Waluran | 98.82 | 25,951 | 30,788 | 31,826 | Waluran | 6 | 43175 |
32.02.24 | Surade | 119.34 | 72,083 | 82,173 | 83,964 | Surade | 12 (c) | 43179 |
32.02.25 | Cibitung | 88.84 | 25,066 | 29,766 | 30,778 | Cibitung | 6 | 43172 |
32.02.21 | Jampang Kulon | 62.59 | 41,396 | 47,498 | 48,625 | Jampang Kulon | 11 (c) | 43170 |
32.02.46 | Cimanggu | 62.58 | 22,104 | 26,214 | 27,094 | Cimanggu | 6 | 43178 |
32.02.23 | Kalibunder | 86.08 | 27,175 | 31,758 | 32,685 | Kalibunder | 7 | 43185 |
32.02.45 | Tegalbuleud | 255.54 | 33,443 | 36,550 | 36,892 | Tegalbuleud | 8 | 43186 |
32.02.43 | Cidolog | 95.73 | 17,518 | 17,607 | 17,345 | Mekarjaya | 5 | 43184 |
32.02.41 | Sagaranten | 113.02 | 47,309 | 53,198 | 54,142 | Sagaranten | 12 | 43181 |
32.02.44 | Cidadap | 85.81 | 18,663 | 19,877 | 19,913 | Padasenang | 6 | 43183 |
32.02.42 | Curugkembar | 55.87 | 28,463 | 31,322 | 31,678 | Curugkembar | 7 | 43182 |
32.02.37 | Pabuaran | 115.70 | 39,590 | 44,621 | 45,443 | Pabuaran | 7 | 43173 |
32.02.07 | Lengkong | 146.51 | 29,222 | 33,436 | 34,201 | Lengkong | 5 | 43174 |
32.02.01 | Palabuhanratu | 91.77 | 96,675 | 115,813 | 120,054 | Palabuhanratu | 10 (c) | 43364 |
32.02.02 | Simpenan | 167.93 | 48,281 | 57,978 | 60,143 | Cidadap | 7 | 43361 |
32.02.09 | Warungkiara | 94.97 | 55,045 | 65,266 | 67,454 | Warungkiara | 12 | 43362 |
32.02.04 | Bantargadung | 76.01 | 35,234 | 41,319 | 42,568 | Bojonggaling | 7 | 43363 |
32.02.08 | Jampang Tengah | 198.49 | 63,012 | 71,007 | 72,312 | Jampang Tengah | 11 | 43171 |
32.02.38 | Purabaya | 116.02 | 39,486 | 44,816 | 45,734 | Purabaya | 7 | 43187 |
32.02.10 | Cikembar * | 89.84 | 79,303 | 94,692 | 98,066 | Cikembar | 10 | 43157 |
32.02.39 | Nyalindung | 104.38 | 46,167 | 52,357 | 53,418 | Nyalindung | 10 | 43196 |
32.02.40 | Gegerbitung * | 67.65 | 36,511 | 42,383 | 43,535 | Gegerbitung | 7 | 43197 (d) |
32.02.33 | Sukaraja * | 42.00 | 77,015 | 94,057 | 98,048 | Sukaraja | 9 | 43192 |
32.02.34 | Kebonpedes | 10.83 | 27,097 | 33,505 | 35,053 | Kebonpedes | 5 | 43194 |
32.02.35 | Cireunghas * | 30.72 | 31,359 | 36,160 | 37,071 | Cireunghas | 5 | 43193 |
32.02.36 | Sukalarang * | 30.90 | 41,777 | 50,559 | 52,565 | Cimangkok | 6 | 43191 |
32.02.32 | Sukabumi (district) * |
29.91 | 46,251 | 51,505 | 52,271 | Warnasari | 6 | 43151 |
32.02.30 | Kadudampit | 69.99 | 50,319 | 58,687 | 60,365 | Kadudampit | 9 | 43153 |
32.02.29 | Cisaat * | 21.49 | 113,929 | 129,643 | 132,399 | Cisaat | 13 | 43152 (e) |
32.02.27 | Gununggurah * | 26.31 | 48,099 | 56,764 | 58,587 | Gunungguruh | 7 | 43156 |
32.02.11 | Cibadak * | 63.06 | 107,623 | 122,288 | 124,835 | Cibadak | 10 (c) | 43351 |
32.02.28 | Cicantayan * | 34.80 | 52,716 | 60,990 | 62,587 | Cicantayan | 8 | 43155 |
32.02.31 | Caringin * | 36.54 | 43,258 | 51,235 | 52,936 | Caringin Wetan | 9 | 43154 |
32.02.12 | Nagrak * | 71.19 | 77,782 | 90,297 | 92,757 | Nagrak Selatan | 10 | 43352 |
32.02.47 | Ciambar * | 53.46 | 36,771 | 43,253 | 44,600 | Ciambar | 6 | 43356 |
32.02.16 | Cicurug * | 52.16 | 123,088 | 137,019 | 139,041 | Cicurug | 13 (c) | 43359 |
32.02.17 | Cidahu * | 35.30 | 60,567 | 74,010 | 77,163 | Jayabakti | 8 | 43358 |
32.02.15 | Parakansalak * | 36.88 | 39,409 | 45,911 | 47,208 | Parakansalak | 6 | 43355 |
32.02.13 | Parungkuda * | 24.01 | 69,224 | 78,035 | 79,477 | Sundawenang | 8 | 43357 |
32.02.14 | Bojonggenteng * | 20.37 | 34,900 | 40,533 | 41,641 | Bojonggenteng | 5 | 43353 |
32.02.18 | Kalapanunggal * | 49.37 | 44,587 | 52,731 | 54,458 | Kalapanunggal | 7 | 43354 |
32.02.06 | Cikidang * | 155.01 | 55,863 | 68,841 | 71,950 | Cikidang | 12 | 43367 |
32.02.05 | Cisolok | 173.47 | 62,076 | 76,235 | 79,599 | Cisolok | 13 | 43366 |
32.02.03 | Cikakak | 113.14 | 37,400 | 45,316 | 47,131 | Sukamaju | 9 | 43365 |
32.02.19 | Kabandungan * | 136.67 | 37,036 | 45,527 | 47,549 | Kabandungan | 6 | 43368 |
Totals | 4,164.15 | 2,341,409 | 2,725,450 | 2,802,404 | Palabuhanratu | 386 |
Notes: (a) Of the 47 district capitals, 5 are classed as urban kelurahan (Surade, Palabuhanratu, Cibadak, Cicurug and Jampang Kulon) while the other 42 are rated as rural desa. These 5 are the only kelurahan in the regency.
(b) Ciemas District includes five small offshore islands - Pulau Gotor, Pulau Karanghantu, Pulau Kunti, Pulau Mandra and Pulau Manuk.
(c) including one kelurahan (the district administrative centre). (d) except the village of Caringin, with a post code of 43154.
(e) except the village of Nagrak, with a post code of 43132, and the village of Sukasari, with a post code of 43134.
The creation of a new North Sukabumi Regency (Kabupaten Sukabumi Utara), a proposal under consideration by the Indonesian Parliament since 2013 but currently deferred, would comprise 21 of the above districts from the existing Sukabumi Regency. These 21 districts are indicated by asterisks (*) in the above table.
References
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- ^ Batununggul Beach
- ^ Caweni Waterfall
- ^ "Pesona Air Terjun Curug Cikaso". May 21, 2012.
- ^ "Pelabuhan Ratu, Sukabumi Pantai dengan Panorama Indah nan Mistis". October 12, 2012.
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- ^ Hidayat, Syamsul (1 March 2024). "56 Persen Formasi DPRD Kabupaten Sukabumi 2024-2029 Diprediksi Diisi Wajah Baru - Sukabumi Update". Sukabumi Update (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 April 2024.