Suleyman Kerimov
Suleyman Kerimov | |
---|---|
Russian Federation Senator from Dagestan | |
Assumed office 20 February 2008 | |
Member of the State Duma | |
In office 19 December 1999 – 24 December 2007 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Suleyman Abusaidovich Kerimov 12 March 1966 Derbent, Dagestan, USSR |
Nationality | Russian |
Children | 3, including Said Kerimov |
Education | Dagestan State University |
Website | Suleyman Kerimov Foundation |
Suleyman Abusaidovich Kerimov (Russian: Сулейма́н Абусаи́дович Кери́мов; Lezgian: Керимрин Абусаидан хва Сулейман; born 12 March 1966) is a Russia-based billionaire, oligarch,[1][2][3][4][5] and politician of Lezgian origin.[6][7][8] Kerimov has close ties to Vladimir Putin's government in Russia,[9] as well as Ramzan Kadyrov, the Chechen leader.[10]
He entered politics in the 1990s. By 1999, he won control of Nafta Moskva, a former state-oil trader. In the 2000s, Kerimov obtained billions of dollars in loans from big Russian state-owned banks, such as Sberbank and VTB.[9] Through these loans, he became a major stakeholder in Gazprom and Uralkali, as well as Sberbank.[9] By 2008, his fortune had risen to $21 billion,[9] and by 2022, it had decreased to $11 billion.[11][12]
Since 2008, Kerimov has represented the
He bought the football club FC Anzhi Makhachkala in 2011, which subsequently made numerous high-profile signings. The club bought Samuel Eto'o, making him the highest-paid player in the world.[9] In 2013, Kerimov drastically and abruptly cut the team's funding, prompting a firesale of players.[14][15]
In April 2018, he was placed under sanctions by the
Kerimov's son Said Kerimov resigned from the board of Polyus Gold in April 2022 and the family sold its stake in the company worth $6.3 billion relinquishing the majority shareholder position of Polyus Gold.[19]
Early life and education
Kerimov was born in Derbent, Dagestan.
Kerimov has stated to have dreamed of making money from an early age, an ambition that prompted him to later move from his native Dagestan in the early 1990s.[25]
Career
Early career
Soon after his university graduation in 1989, Kerimov took a job as an economist at the Eltav electrical plant in
Eventually, Kerimov rose to the rank of
Fedprombank
In 1993, Kerimov was put in charge of handling relations between Eltav and Fedprombank, a Moscow bank established by the electrical company.[9] Fedprombank financed lagging industries and Kerimov and his associates soon became creditors to large utility companies, allowing them to continue to provide key services. Once the Russian economy stabilized, the debts were repaid with hefty returns for Fedprombank and, consequently, Kerimov.[28]
In 1995, Kerimov was appointed to head the banking and trading company Soyuz-Finans, and by 1997, Kerimov had built a 50% stake in Vnukovo Airlines and used his leverage to take over Fedprombank, buying out his partners' shares.[9]
Nafta Moskva
In late 1999, Kerimov bought a 55% stake in the oil trading company Nafta Moskva, the successor to the
Gazprom and Sberbank investments
In 2003, Kerimov managed to secure a $43 million loan from the state-owned
Polymetal
In November 2005, Kerimov's Nafta Moskva acquired JSC Polymetal, one of Russia's largest gold and silver mining companies.[38] In 2007, he took the company public on the London Stock Exchange, then sold 70% of his shares in 2008 before gold would go on to climb to an all-time high in 2011.[39][40] In 2008, Kerimov sold control over Polymetal.[41]
Role in the 2008 crisis
As markets around the world began to tighten in 2007, Kerimov and his associates expected that
In 2007, Kerimov invested billions in
Polyus Gold
Following his losses during the
Later the stake was increased up to 40.2%.[46] In 2012 the company held an IPO on the London Stock Exchange.[47]
In 2015 Kerimov's share in Polyus Gold was transferred to his son, Said.[48][49]
Property developer PIK Group
In the spring of 2009, shareholders of Russia's construction giant PIK Group sold 25% of their company's shares to Kerimov.[50] PIK required extra funding after their debt level reached $1.98 billion, and the value of their capital fell by more than 40 times to $279.9 million. Nafta Moskva later increased its stake in PIK Group to 38.3%.[citation needed]
In December 2013 Kerimov sold his shares to property investor Sergei Gordeev and businessman Alexander Mamut,[51] who owns a stake in precious metals miner Polymetal.
Uralkali
In June 2010, Kerimov and his partners
In July 2013, Uralkali announced it was pulling out of the BPC cartel, dropping prices and increasing production to maximum capacity in a grab for market share.[43] The immediate consequences on the global economy were a 25% drop in potash prices to around $340 a tonne, harming the prospects of both Canadian producers and the Belarusian economy. Belarusian authorities estimate they may lose up to $1 billion a year.[53][54][55]
Two weeks after Uralkali's July announcement, Belarusian prime minister Mikhail Myasnikovich responded by inviting Kerimov and the Uralkali managers to Minsk to discuss the current situation. Uralkali's then-CEO Vladislav Baumgertner attended in Kerimov's place and was arrested by state security forces and charged with "abuse of power".[56][57]
In the meantime, Belarus also opened a criminal investigation into other Uralkali employees and its main shareholder Suleyman Kerimov. Baumgertner was held in a Belarusian KGB jail until a plan to change ownership of Uralkali was announced, and Belarus then extradited Baumgertner to Russia.
Media portrayal of business style
Forbes magazine describes Kerimov as one of the most private Russian billionaires, who has not given a single interview over 20 years in business.[65]
Moscow Times quoted a former deputy editor of Forbes Russia Kirill Vishnepolsky as describing Kerimov as a "Russian Warren Buffett" for a similarly astute investment style.[24] A senior Moscow banker is reported to have said of Kerimov: "Sometimes it is difficult to talk to him. He is always a few steps ahead of you. For foreigners, it is next to impossible, even those used to a Russian environment. He is very quick and creative, in a sense that ideas come to him that don't come to other people".[66] Kerimov reportedly made extensive use of leverage for his investments, according to financiers and bankers active in Russia.[9]
Other investments
FC Anzhi Makhachkala
In 2011, Kerimov purchased FC Anzhi Makhachkala, his hometown football club which competes in the Russian Premier League.[67]
In March 2012, it was reported that Kerimov had given the club a summer transfer budget of over €230 million, in an attempt to qualify for the UEFA Champions League within the next three seasons.[68]
Apart from FC Anzhi, Kerimov financed the construction of a modern football stadium Anzhi Arena for 30,000 spectators and teams from Anzhi's Youth Football Academy.[69][70]
In August 2013, as a part of new long-term strategy for the club, it was decided to scale back the club's annual budget by $50–70 million, down from their previous outlay of $180 million a season.[68] The club sold some international players and recruited Russian young players instead.[68]
Kerimov sold the club to Osman Kadiyev on 28 December 2016.[71]
Business controversies and investigations
Business controversy over Nafta Moskva
Shortly after Kerimov bought into Nafta Moskva, the company found itself in a conflict with businessman Andrei Andreev.[9] Andreev's assets were transferred to Nafta Moskva, Millhouse Capital and Basic Element. Further dispute brought the parties to the court.
In July 2004 Andreev and Nafta Moskva reached an amicable settlement and the dispute was resolved.[24]
Moskva Hotel ownership and associated issues
Nafta Moskva, controlled by Kerimov, acquired a 25% stake in the
Pending deliberation by the courts, Kerimov's assets were frozen, upsetting
The hotel reopened in 2014 under the Four Seasons brand. In October 2015, Suleiman Kerimov sold his interest in the property to businessmen Yury and Alexey Khotin for an undisclosed amount.[77]
French tax evasion case
In November 2017, Kerimov was arrested by French police at
Sanctions
In April 2018, the United States imposed
Kerimov is one of many Russian
Political career
From 1999 to 2003, Kerimov was a member of the
Since 2008, Kerimov has served as a member of the Federation Council of the Federation Assembly of the Russian Federation – the upper house of the Federation Assembly— and represents the Republic of Dagestan.[13] In response to the Russian parliament's passage of a bill prohibiting government officials from holding foreign-issued securities and bank accounts abroad, Kerimov transferred his assets to the Suleyman Kerimov Foundation, a charity registered in Switzerland, in May 2013.[86] This way, he retained both his position in the Federation Council and beneficiary rights to his business assets.[citation needed] Suleiman Kerimov was re-elected to the Federation Council in September 2016.[87]
Personal life
Kerimov's father was a lawyer at a criminal investigation institution, while his mother was an accountant for the Savings Bank of Russia.[20] He is married and has three children.
In October 2011, Kerimov used his connections to fly Western financial figures such as
Wealth
In 2006 Kerimov was listed among the world's 100 richest people and as Russia's eighth richest man ranked by Forbes.[88][89][90] He had a net worth of $6.9 billion as of 2014, with the previous years' net worth estimated at $7.1 billion (2013) and $6.5 billion (2012).[91]
In 2020, Kerimov's fortune doubled due to a sharp rise in gold prices. In August 2020, he became the richest businessman in Russia for a while. His family's fortune almost entirely based on the 77 percent holding in Polyus gold company was estimated at $24.7 billion.[92] At the end of 2020, the value of the assets of the Kerimov family was estimated at $20.9 billion.[93] By 2022, his wealth had decreased to $11 billion.[11][12] He keeps vast assets through networks of offshore companies.[94][95]
He owns a villa in Cap d’Antibes, France.
Known for spending much of his fortune on parties, the Russian billionaire has paid for celebrities such as Christina Aguilera, Shakira,[97] Amy Winehouse[9] and Jessie J[98] to perform at his events.
From 2005 to 2015, Kerimov owned one of the world's largest private
In 2022 there were reports that he was the owner of the superyacht Amadea.[106] In April 2022, it was seized by Fiji police at Lautoka Port as Fijian high court granted a restraining order to Fiji Police to restrain it for being allegedly linked with Kerimov.[107] In May 2022, Fiji's High Court ruled that US authorities can seize the yacht.[108] A possible Fabergé egg was found aboard the yacht.[109] In February 2024, US authorities revealed their desire to auction the yacht due to its “excessive” upkeep. The yacht reportedly costs $7 million a year to maintain and monthly costs include $360,000 to pay the crew, $165,000 on maintenance and other expenses, and $75,000 on fuel.[110]
Philanthropy
Kerimov established the Suleyman Kerimov Foundation in 2007.[111][112] The Kerimov Foundation has donated to mosque and church constructions, as well as sent thousands of pilgrims to Mecca on Hajj annually.[113] Kerimov spent $100 million on the construction of the Moscow Cathedral Mosque.[114][115][116]
Kerimov was involved in the reconstruction of the Zarechenskaya secondary school, an advanced comprehensive school west of Moscow.[117][118][119] Kerimov is a sponsor of the Sirius educational centre for gifted children, located in Sochi and Dagestan.[120][121][122][123][124][125]
Kerimov is head of the supervisory board of the Russian Wrestling Federation, and is a member of the Gorchakov Foundation's supervisory board.[126] The International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles (FILA) honored Kerimov the "Gold Medal" in 2013.[127]
On 20 March 2017, Kerimov was awarded the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", II class by President Vladimir Putin for his outstanding contribution to the development of parliamentarianism and legislation.[128]
See also
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External links
- Media related to Suleyman Kerimov at Wikimedia Commons