Summerhill, Dublin

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Georgian housing in Summerhill, Dublin
Red brick social housing on Summerhill Parade in 2004 which replaced c.40 5 storey Georgian houses

Summerhill (

postal district. It is one of the most densely populated and economically deprived areas of the city.[1]

History

The area developed in the last quarter of the 18th century around the same time as the development of Mountjoy Square with terraces of large 4 storey over basement red brick Georgian houses along streets such as Summerhill Parade, Buckingham Street and Gardiner Street.[2][3][4]

In the later 19th century, the area became known more for tenement housing and the Monto red light district.

In the second half of the 20th century, the large Georgian houses were mostly replaced with large-scale social housing schemes. Streets such as Summerhill Parade were entirely demolished (c. 40 5-storey Georgian houses) and replaced with social housing.[5][6][7] In 1981 alone, approximately 120 Georgian houses were demolished in Summerhill.[8]

Summerhill Group (1992)

In 1992, the sculpture Summerhill Group was unveiled. It is a bronze work on Kilkenny limestone by Cathy Carman and was commissioned by Dublin Corporation as part of the Per Cent for Art Scheme. The work invokes the history of the street, before its redevelopment into a dual carriageway, when children would play on the street.[9]

John Hutton and Sons

For almost 140 years a successful coachbuilding enterprise existed at Summerhill, originally established on nearby

royal warrant issued by William IV in 1836 and confirmed by Queen Victoria in 1837.[11] The introduction of the railways as well as the Great Famine led to a decline in the business. Possibly one of the most famous coaches produced by the firm at this time was the Irish State Coach, ordered by Queen Victoria in 1852,[11] which is still used today by the reigning British monarch whenever he/she travels from Buckingham Palace to the Palace of Westminster to formally open the new legislative session of the UK Parliament
.

The company adapted to producing

Dublin United Tramway Company soon after and is now a depot of Dublin Bus.[11][10]

People

Former or current residents of the area have included:

See also

References

  1. ^ "The Trinity National Deprivation Index for Health and Health Services Research 2016" (PDF). tcd.ie. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  2. ^ "Summerhill, Dublin, Dublin City". buildingsofireland.ie. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  3. ^ Murtagh, Peter (24 December 2016). "Embracing history is central to future vision of Dublin inner city area". The Irish Times. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  4. .
  5. ^ "GD010 Summerhill Tenements (rear), Lourdes House, Gloucester Place Upper, Corporation Flats, Gloucester Place Lower, 1978". dublincity.ie. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  6. ^ Crowe, Catríona. "Dublin 100 Years Ago: Death, Disease And Overcrowding". frg.ie. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  7. ^ Freyne, Patrick. "Gang feud: Life goes on in Dublin 1, but so does the fear". irishtimes.com. The Irish Times. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  8. ^ Henry, Colm. "U2 in Summerhill, Dublin City, Ireland 1981". morrisonhotelgallery.com. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  9. OCLC 907195579
    .
  10. ^ a b c d Montgomery, Bob (8 December 2004). "PastImperfect". The Irish Times. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Cooke, Jim (Spring 1992). "John Hutton and Sons, Summerhill, Dublin, Coachbuilders 1779-1925". Dublin Historical Record. 45 (1). Dublin: Old Dublin Society: 11–27.
  12. ^ a b Cooke, Jim (2009). "Hutton, John | Dictionary of Irish Biography". www.dib.ie. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  13. ^ "Founding Father Dr. C. S. "Todd" Andrews 1901–1985". Scéal na Móna. 13 (41): 18–21. April 2002. Archived from the original on 15 January 2018.
  14. ^ "The Apprentice". TV3. Archived from the original on 7 November 2008.
  15. ^ Obituary, Irish Times, Dublin, 5 July 1900
  16. ^ Surve, Aakanksha (10 August 2021). "LIVE as Kellie Harrington reunites with family and friends on Portland Row". Dublin Live. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  17. ^ MacDonncha, Mícheál (26 July 2007). "Centenary of Amhrán na bhFiann - The Soldier's Song". An Phoblacht. Archived from the original on 4 November 2007.
  18. ^ Mumford, Gwilynn (3 September 2018). "Barry Keoghan: 'You release your problems, playing another person'". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  19. ^ "The Irish Merediths - Person Page 158".
  20. ^ Moonan, Niall (10 August 2021). "Kathleen Mulhall, mum of notorious Scissor Sister killers, reveals she is dying in tell-all interview". Dublin Live. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  21. ^ Comber, Henry. "Cornelius O'Brien of Birchfield (1782 - 1857)". Clare County Library. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  22. ^ "Clementina Robertson, Miniature Painter - Irish Artists". www.libraryireland.com. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  23. ^ Notice of death of Wheelock, BreakingNews.ie. Accessed 20 March 2022.