Sumner Gerard
Sumner Gerard United States Ambassador to Jamaica | |
|---|---|
| In office June 4, 1974 – April 15, 1977 | |
| President | Richard Nixon Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter |
| Preceded by | Vincent de Roulet |
| Succeeded by | Frederick Irving |
| Montana Senate Minority Leader | |
| In office 1965–1966 | |
| Preceded by | J. S. Brenner |
| Succeeded by | Jean Turnage |
| Member of the Montana Senate from Madison County | |
| In office 1962–1966 | |
| Montana House Minority Leader | |
| In office 1959–1961 | |
| Preceded by | Rudy Juedeman |
| Succeeded by | James P. Lucas |
| Member of the Montana House of Representatives from Madison County | |
| In office 1955–1961 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 15, 1916 Melville, New York, United States |
| Died | February 24, 2005 (aged 88) Vero Beach, Florida, United States |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) |
Louise Grosvenor
(m. 1945; div. 1966)Teresa Dabrowska
(m. 1966; div. 2004) |
| Parent(s) | Sumner Gerard Helen Coster |
| Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge (BA, MA) |
| Awards | Order of the British Empire |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States Army United States Navy United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1940–1945 |
| Rank |  Captain |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Army Commendation Medal |
Sumner Gerard Jr. MBE (July 15, 1916 – February 24, 2005) was an American businessman, politician, and diplomat. Born in New York to a prominent family, Gerard attended Groton School and Trinity College, Cambridge. After serving in the army, navy, and Marine Corps during World War II, he moved to Montana and became involved in business, including mining and ranching, and politics.
During the 1950s and 1960s, he was a member of both the
Early life and education
Gerard was born in Melville, New York, a hamlet in the Long Island town of Huntington.[1][2] Born to Sumner Gerard and Helen Coster, he had two brothers.[3]
His paternal ancestors, the Gerards, were
Gerard graduated from the Groton School, a private boarding secondary school in Groton, Massachusetts.[1][2][5] He attended Trinity College at the University of Cambridge, earning a Bachelor of Arts in 1937 and a Master of Arts in 1939.[1][4][5][2]
World War II service
During
Career
Montana
After the war 1940s, Gerard became involved in his family's real estate business, the Aeon Realty Company, with interests in Manhattan, Long Island, and
Thanks to his father's financial assistance as well as that of a company owned by his family, Gerard was able to maintain a comfortable lifestyle, covering ranch expenses, educational expenses for his children, and costs of operating a private airplane.[7] In addition to ranching, Gerard had business interests in Billings and Bozeman,[2][5] and was a mining executive for Newmont Resources and a director of Cardinal Petroleum, both based in Billings.[1]
Politics
Sometime after moving to Montana, Gerard became involved in state politics.[1][2][3][7] In 1954, he was elected to the Montana Legislature as a Republican representing Madison County, with his term beginning in 1955.[2][4][5][7] He was elected to three terms in the House, serving in his final term as minority leader from 1959 to 1961.[1][7][8][9]
On December 17, 1959, Gerard announced his campaign for the Republican nomination for the United States Senate, and said:
[I am] convinced that Montana must look and think ahead, or we will forfeit our potential. I intend to file for nomination to the U.S. Senate with the hope that Montana will send new blood with a fresh outlook to Washington to best represent all Montanans."[6]
However, Gerard lost the nomination in the
In 1962, Gerard earned the Republican nomination for the Montana Senate from Madison County.[10] He won the election, serving in the Senate from 1962 to 1966.[1][2][3][5] He was elected minority leader, serving in that capacity from 1965 to 1966.[1][9]
Diplomat
In 1969, Gerard left Montana to pursue a career as a diplomat,
Later career
After leaving his ambassadorship, Gerard relocated to Florida from New Jersey.[1] He was an active benefactor of marine biology and a frequent sponsor of underwater archaeological expeditions and in 1977 became an adjunct professor of maritime archaeology at the University of Miami.[1][2]
Personal life
Gerard was married twice: first to Louise Taft Grosvenor in 1944, before divorcing in 1966, and next to Teresa Dabrowska, a native of Warsaw, Poland,[12] whom he married in the 1960s and divorced in 2004.[1][2][5] He had five children with his first wife: Jenny, Molly, Helen, Anne, and Sumner.[1][2][5]
Gerard died of natural causes in a hospital in Vero Beach, Florida, on February 24, 2005.[1][2][5] A memorial service was held at the Smithsonian Marine Station in Fort Pierce, Florida, on March 1, before an afternoon funeral service at St. Thomas Episcopal Church in Manhattan on March 3.[1][2][5]
See also
- United States Senate election in Montana, 1960
References
- ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Former diplomat Sumner Gerard dies". The Montana Standard. February 25, 2005. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g Dupont, Ron. "Vernon's Coster Gerard: A remembrance (Part I)". NorthJersey.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-15. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
- ^ JSTOR 25485689.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Helena, (The Associated Press) (2005-02-27). "Former diplomat Sumner Gerard dead at 88". helenair.com. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
- ^ a b c d e "Gerard to Seek GOP Nomination U.S. Senator". The Dillon Daily Tribune. December 17, 1959. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "ESTATE OF GERARD v. COMMISSIONER | 57 T.C. 749 (1972) | Leagle.com". Leagle. Retrieved 2017-03-17.
- ^ Gerard, Sumner (September 18, 1962). "Excerpts about the library from an editorial by Sumner Gerard in the Daily Missoulian". The Daily Missoulian. University of Montana-Missoula. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
- ^ a b "Montana Legislature – Leadership 1889-Present". leg.mt.gov. Archived from the original on 2009-12-05. Retrieved 2017-03-17.
- ^ "Democrats Send 20 Senate Candidates Into Finals". The Independent Record. June 7, 1962. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
- ^ a b c "Sumner Gerard – People – Department History – Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
- ^ a b "Former Montana State Senator Returns to AID Tunisia Post". The Independent Record. February 8, 1971. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
- ^ "Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume E–11, Part 1, Documents on Mexico; Central America; and the Caribbean, 1973–1976 – Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Retrieved 2017-03-17.
