Superior general (Christianity)
(Redirected from
Superior general
)A superior general or general superior is the leader or head of a
general chapter has legislative authority.[1]
History
The figure of superior general first emerged in the thirteenth century with the development of the
Due to restrictions on women religious, especially the obligation of cloister for
Mother Teresa, for example, was the superior general of the Missionaries of Charity, known by the honorific title of Mother.[3][4] Following the Second Vatican Council, women religious formed the International Union of superiors general.[1]
Canon law
In
canon law
, the generic term Supreme Moderator is used instead of superior general. Many orders and congregations use their own title for the person who holds this position. Some examples, in addition to those named above, are:
- Abbot general or Abbess general
- Custos-general
- Mother general
- Mother Superior
- Prior general
- Rector general
- General Director or general Directress
In many cases there is an intermediate level between the superior general and the superior of the individual monasteries or of equivalent local communities, often named the provincial superior.[5]
See also
- Commissary general
- Definitor-general
Notes
References
- ^ a b Sacred Congregation for Religious and for Secular Institutes (31 May 1983). "Section II: Characteristics; 9: Government". Magisterium on Religious Life, 1983. Vatican. p. 51. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ Vermeersch (1911a).
- ^ IANS: HT Correspondent (26 March 2009). "Sister Prema is new head of Missionaries of Charity". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ Cooper, Kenneth J (15 September 1997). "Mother Teresa, 1910 - 1997". The Washington Post. www.washingtonpost.com. p. A16.
Seven years ago, Mother Teresa tried hard to step down as superior general of her Missionaries of Charity, obtaining the Vatican's permission to retire ...
- ^ Vermeersch (1911b).
Sources
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Vermeersch, Arthur (1911a). "Nuns". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Vermeersch, Arthur (1911b). "Provincial". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.