Surahammar Municipality

Coordinates: 59°43′N 16°13′E / 59.717°N 16.217°E / 59.717; 16.217
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Surahammar Municipality
Surahammars kommun
Municipal code
1907
Websitewww.surahammar.se

Surahammar Municipality (Surahammars kommun) is a municipality in Västmanland County in central Sweden. Its seat is located in the town of Surahammar.

The municipality is located some 100 km west of Stockholm in the southern part of the mineral-rich Bergslagen region.

The municipality was formed in 1963 through the amalgamation of Ramnäs and Sura.

Localities

History

blast furnaces
used up considerable amounts of resources in the production of pig iron.

Over time, the mills specialised and in Ramnäs the key product became iron chains – in modern days for the off-shore industry – and in Surahammar wheel-sets for the rail road industry and electro steels, both with

ASEA
as a major customer.

In Surahammar, Gustaf Eriksson developed the first combustion-engine automobile built in Sweden in 1897. It formed the basis for a new Swedish industry that was located in Södertälje under the name of Vagnfabriks-Aktiebolaget i Södertelge (renamed in 1906 to Vabis that later merged with Scania AB).

Today, the mills in Virsbo, Ramnäs and Surahammar have been transformed into modern industries with international owners.

Economy

Industry in Surahammar includes:

  • Surahammars Bruk AB - electrical steels
  • wheelsets
    for the railroad industry
  • Metso Powdermet
  • Scana Ramnäs AB
  • Uponor Wirsbo AB
  • Ruukki Sverige AB, Virsbo

Tourism

The

canal locks
and lakes, a total distance of 100 km.

Ecomuseum Bergslagen gives an in-depth view of how the early industrialization evolved in the Bergslagen region. It consists of some 40 sites.

Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Surahammar Municipality's electoral districts in the

SCB official statistics.[3]

In total there were 10,073 residents, including 7,495 Swedish citizens of voting age.[3] 44.4% voted for the left coalition and 54.6% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.

Riksdag elections

Year % Votes V
S
MP C L KD
M
SD NyD Left Right
1973[4] 93.9 6,080 7.6 65.4 15.1 5.0 1.3 5.2 73.0 25.3
1976[5] 94.4 6,421 6.0 65.1 14.1 7.0 0.8 6.6 71.1 27.6
1979[6] 93.6 6,739 5.8 64.8 10.5 7.6 0.7 9.3 70.6 27.4
1982[7] 93.9 6,913 6.2 68.1 0.9 8.4 4.0 1.3 11.0 74.3 23.4
1985[8] 91.6 6,884 6.9 65.5 1.0 6.6 9.8 10.1 72.4 26.5
1988[9] 86.5 6,601 8.1 64.2 3.7 5.2 8.6 1.9 7.9 76.0 21.7
1991[10] 86.3 6,658 6.2 58.3 2.3 3.7 6.5 4.6 10.7 7.1 64.5 25.5
1994[11] 87.6 6,738 9.4 62.7 4.1 3.2 5.1 2.2 10.9 1.4 76.2 21.3
1998[12] 80.3 5,949 18.2 51.7 3.6 2.7 3.5 7.5 11.8 73.4 25.4
2002[13] 77.8 5,604 11.5 57.8 3.5 3.8 8.7 5.6 7.2 0.9 72.9 25.3
2006[14] 78.3 5,664 8.4 54.0 3.1 4.8 5.9 4.2 14.4 2.5 65.4 29.3
2010[15] 83.5 6,159 7.9 49.1 4.1 2.8 5.7 2.9 19.4 7.0 61.1 30.7
2014[16] 84.5 6,245 7.2 45.4 3.4 3.7 3.4 2.3 13.6 18.4 56.0 23.0
2018[17] 85.1 6,241 8.2 36.4 1.9 4.0 3.4 4.2 13.0 27.5 50.5 48.0
2022[18] 83.7 6,185 5.0 34.7 1.9 2.7 2.5 4.4 13.9 33.7 44.4 54.6

References

  1. ^ "Statistiska centralbyrån, Kommunarealer den 1 januari 2014" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 2014-01-01. Archived from the original (Microsoft Excel) on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2014-04-18.
  2. ^ "Folkmängd och befolkningsförändringar - Kvartal 4, 2023" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  3. ^
    SVT
    . 11 September 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
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External links