Sweden–Ukraine relations
Sweden |
Ukraine |
---|---|
Diplomatic mission | |
Embassy of Sweden, Kyiv | Embassy of Ukraine, Stockholm |
Sweden–Ukraine relations are foreign relations between Sweden and Ukraine. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on 13 January 1992. Sweden has an embassy in
.Historical relations
The first documented contacts between the people of
According to the
Alliance with Bohdan Khmelnytsky
An alliance between Sweden and
Finally an agreement was signed between Sweden and three Ukrainian commanders (Ivan Bohun, the leader of the Ukrainian Protestants Yuri Nemyrych and Ivan Kovalivsky) on 6 October 1657 in Korsun where Sweden acknowledged the Ukrainian borders all the way to Wisła in the west and Prussia in the north. But by then Bohdan Khmelnytsky had died one month earlier and after the Swedes had left Poland for military campaigns in Denmark the proposed alliance died.[5][6]
Alliance with Ivan Mazepa
During the
After several unsuccessful raids into Ukraine
Founding of Gammalsvenskby
In 1782 a Swedish village was founded in the newly conquered lands of
A Swedish Lutheran church was built in 1885 and the contact with Sweden was in many ways kept through the church. But after the revolution the situation for the Swedish-speaking villagers turned to the worse and in 1929 most of them (about 900) emigrated to
Today there are very few Swedish-speaking villagers left in Gammalsvenskby. And today it's no longer a village by itself but a part of the village Zmiyivka (Ukrainian: Зміївка) in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine.
There is a museum about the Swedes from
Relations during the 20th century
A Ukrainian information bureau was opened 1916 in Stockholm by Volodymyr Stepankivskyi and M. Zaliznyak. In 1918 an official diplomatic mission from the Ukrainian People's Republic headed by K. Lossky was opened in Stockholm.[9]
During and after World War II about 2500 Ukrainian refugees made their way to Sweden, although many of them continued to the US and Canada in fear of being extradited to the Soviet Union. Those who stayed in Sweden founded a Ukrainian Society in Sweden in 1947. In the 1950s they also started a Ukrainian information center in Stockholm headed by Bohdan Kentrschynskyj.[9]
Sweden supports Ukraine's aspirations to join the European Union.[10] Sweden condemned the Russian occupation of Crimea in 2014 and the violence against Ukraine by Russian forces.[11]
Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Sweden condemned the
Economic relations
So far the most successful and best known Swedish company in Ukraine is the food processing company Chumak (Ukrainian: Чумак) in Kakhovka, Kherson Oblast. It is today one of Ukraine's biggest food companies. It was founded in 1996 by two young Swedish entrepreneurs with financial help of Hans Rausing of Tetra Pak.[14]
Swedish banks have in recent years started to show a growing interest in the expanding Ukrainian economy. In early 2005
In mid-2007
The Swedish furniture retail giant IKEA has for many years planned to open its own store and MEGA shopping mall in Kyiv, similar to the ones in Moscow, but has been delayed due to a dispute over land. Instead it seems like a store will be opened in Odesa in the near future. But IKEA has been active in Ukraine for many years through different suppliers to its furnitures, mainly through its affiliate Swedwood with office in Uzhhorod.[19]
Twinnings
- Eskilstuna Municipality and Lviv
- Gotland Municipality and Gammalsvenskby
- Stockholm Municipality and Kyiv
Resident diplomatic missions
-
Embassy of Sweden in Kyiv
-
Embassy of Ukraine in Stockholm
See also
- List of ambassadors of Sweden to Ukraine
- Foreign relations of Sweden
- Foreign relations of Ukraine
- Gammalsvenskby
- Swedes of Gammalsvenskby
- Ukrainians in Sweden
Notes
- ^ Genealogical chart of Dukes of Kyiv
- ^ Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Biography of Yaroslav the Wise
- ISBN 0-8020-7191-0.
- ISBN 91-89315-63-4.
- ^ Bohdan Kentrschynskyj: Mazepa, pp. 84–105. Stockholm 1962.
- ISBN 91-89315-63-4.
- ^ Alfred Jensen: Mazepa, pp. 174–194. Lund 1909.
- ^ Website "Svenskbyborna"
- ^ a b Website of the Ukrainian Embassy in Stockholm
- ^ Chairman of European Council supports Ukraine's aspirations to join EU, Kyiv Post (4 December 2009).
- ^ https://www.regeringen.se/debattartiklar/2017/06/vi-vill-agera-for-att-starka-eus-forsvarssamarbete/ Debattartikel av utrikesminister Margot Wallström och försvarsminister Peter Hultqvist i Dagens Nyheter (20 june 2017) (In swedish)
- ^ Vakil, Caroline (24 March 2022). "Sweden, Finland participate in NATO military exercises". The Hill. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ "Sweden to provide Ukraine with 5,000 more anti-tank weapons - TT news agency". Reuters. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ Chumak's website
- ^ SEB Bank's website
- ^ The newspaper Veckans affärer's website 2008-03-03
- ^ Swedbank's website
- ^ Avanza's website
- ^ Sweedwood's website