Sweeney Schriner
Sweeney Schriner | |||
---|---|---|---|
Hockey Hall of Fame, 1962 | |||
Born |
Saratov, Russian Empire | November 30, 1911||
Died |
July 4, 1990 Calgary, Alberta , Canada | (aged 78)||
Height | 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) | ||
Weight | 185 lb (84 kg; 13 st 3 lb) | ||
Position | Left Wing | ||
Shot | Left | ||
Played for |
New York Americans Toronto Maple Leafs | ||
Playing career | 1933–1946 |
David "Sweeney" Schriner (November 30, 1911 – July 4, 1990) was a Russian-born Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Americans and Toronto Maple Leafs. He was named Rookie of the Year in 1934–35 and was the NHL scoring leader in 1935–36 and 1936–37. Schriner was named to honorary all-star teams in numerous leagues throughout his career and played with the NHL All-Stars in the Howie Morenz Memorial Game in 1937. He won two Stanley Cup championships with the Maple Leafs, in 1941–42 and again in 1944–45. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962.
Though his family emigrated to Canada when he was an infant, Schriner was the first Russian-born player. [note 1] in NHL history. He grew up in Calgary, where he played baseball in addition to hockey, and returned to the city following his career. He often assisted players at the University of Calgary; the Canada West Universities Athletic Association awards the David "Sweeney" Schriner Trophy to its top scorer each season.
Early life
Schriner was born in Saratov in the Russian Empire; however, his family emigrated to Calgary, Alberta, Canada when he was a month old.[1] He was a natural athlete and in his youth played football and soccer competitively, but was especially fond of hockey and baseball.[2] His hero growing up was a semi-professional baseball player by the name of Bob Sweeney.[1] Schriner emulated Sweeney's playing style and as a result earned the nickname "L'il Sweeney", later shortened to just "Sweeney".[1] Schriner preferred his nickname so much that he refused to respond to anyone who addressed him by his given name of David.[1]
He learned the game of hockey on Calgary's outdoor rinks and played his
Playing career
The New York Americans invited Schriner to their training camp in 1933. They were impressed with his skating ability and signed him to a contract to play for their International Hockey League (IHL) affiliate, the Syracuse Stars.[1] He appeared in 44 games with the Stars in 1933–34 where he totaled 18 goals and 11 assists.[4] The Americans promoted him to their lineup to start the 1934–35 NHL season, and in doing so, made Schriner one of the first Russian-born players in NHL history.[1] He quickly emerged as an offensive star; he was third in scoring among players in the Canadian Division at the midway point of the season.[5] The NHL named him rookie of the year after he finished the year with 18 goals and 40 points.[2]
Schriner continued to display his scoring ability in his second season. He scored four goals in a 5–5 tie with the
After five seasons in New York, the Americans dealt Schriner to the Maple Leafs in May 1939 in exchange for five players:
Frustrated by what he felt was too much individualism in the game, Schriner contemplated retiring from professional hockey in favour of taking up a coaching position in Alberta's senior league.[14] He had a change of heart and returned to the Leafs for the 1942–43 NHL season.[15] Schriner again announced his intention to leave the game in June 1943, this time citing past injuries to his knee and dissatisfaction with Leafs' owner Conn Smythe's contract offer for the following season.[1][16]
Leaving Toronto, Schriner returned to Calgary and joined an Army/Navy team in the Alberta Garrison League for the 1943–44 campaign, where he was named to the military league's second all-star team at left wing.[3] Following the local season, Schriner signed with the Vancouver St. Regis of the Pacific Coast Hockey League for their playoff run. He scored nine points in three games before a protest by the team's opponent resulted in both his and Vancouver's suspension by the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA). He was still considered a professional player, and thus ineligible to play senior hockey.[17] Schriner appealed the decision, citing his position as a member of the Royal Canadian Naval Reserve. Rules of the time that automatically restored the amateur status of all active military personnel, however the CAHA ruled that a reserve officer was not the same as soldier on active duty.[18] Schriner's participation in the series did not impact the outcome of the series as Vancouver was eliminated by the New Westminster Lodestars, who won all three games of the series.[17]
Schriner returned to the NHL and the Maple Leafs in 1944–45.[19] He played two more years in Toronto before announcing his retirement for the third time in 1946.[1] He returned to Alberta to coach the Lethbridge Maple Leafs of the Western Canada Senior Hockey League (WCSHL) for two seasons before once again returning to the ice as a player with the Regina Capitals. He finished fourth in WCSHL scoring in 1948–49 and was named to the league's second all-star team.[3][20] Schriner and the Capitals won the WCSHL and Western Canadian championships,[21] but fell to the Ottawa Senators in the 1949 Allan Cup final.[22]
Following the season, Schriner ended his playing career for the fourth and final time. He coached a season of senior hockey in Nova Scotia,[20] after which he returned to Alberta where he briefly coached the Crow's Nest Pass Coalers in the Western Canada Junior Hockey League in 1951.[3][23]
"He was the best left-winger I ever saw. That includes everybody: Frank Mahovlich, Busher Jackson, Bobby Hull, everybody"
—Maple Leafs' owner Conn Smythe, describing Schriner.[3]
Schriner was a durable player for much of his career. He played every game for his teams in his first six professional seasons, failing to miss a contest until his first year with the Maple Leafs.[24] He was regarded as one of the best puck handlers of his time, and his 201 career NHL goals ranked him as one of the game's top goal scorers of his era.[25] He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962,[2] and the Canada West Universities Athletic Association awards the David "Sweeney" Schriner Trophy to its top scorer each season.[26]
Personal life
Following his retirement, Schriner returned to his Calgary home and worked in the city's oil and gas industry until retiring from that career in 1977.[1] He and his wife Marie had two children, Norman and Joanne, and he had one sister, Mary.[27] Schriner remained active within sport, working with the Calgary Oldtimers Hockey Association and making frequent visits to the University of Calgary to speak with young players who viewed him as a role model.[28] He became an avid curler and golfer in his retirement.[12]
Career statistics
Regular season
|
Playoffs | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | ||
1928–29 | Calgary Canadians | CCJHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1929–30 | Calgary Canadians | CCJHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1929–30 | Calgary Canadians | M-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | ||
1930–31 | Calgary Canadians | CCJHL | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1930–31 | Calgary Canadians | M-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 10 | 4 | 14 | 19 | ||
1931–32 | Calgary Bronks | ASHL | 18 | 19 | 3 | 22 | 32 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | ||
1931–32 | Calgary Bronks | A-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 12 | ||
1932–33 | Calgary Bronks | ASHL | 15 | 22 | 4 | 26 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 6 | ||
1932–33 | Calgary Bronks | A-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | ||
1933–34 | Syracuse Stars | IHL | 44 | 17 | 11 | 28 | 28 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
1934–35 | New York Americans | NHL | 48 | 18 | 22 | 40 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1935–36 | New York Americans | NHL | 48 | 19 | 26 | 45 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | ||
1936–37 | New York Americans | NHL | 48 | 21 | 25 | 46 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1937–38 | New York Americans | NHL | 48 | 21 | 17 | 38 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
1938–39 | New York Americans | NHL | 48 | 13 | 31 | 44 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | ||
1939–40 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 39 | 11 | 15 | 26 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | ||
1940–41 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 48 | 24 | 14 | 38 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||
1941–42 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 47 | 20 | 16 | 36 | 21 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 10 | ||
1942–43 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 37 | 19 | 17 | 36 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | ||
1943–44 | Calgary Combines | WCSHL | 10 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 | ||
1943–44 | Vancouver St. Regis | PCHL | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 0 | ||
1944–45 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 26 | 22 | 15 | 37 | 10 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | ||
1945–46 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 47 | 13 | 6 | 19 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1948–49 | Regina Capitals | WCSHL | 36 | 26 | 27 | 53 | 30 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 0 | ||
1948–49 | Regina Capitals | A-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 18 | ||
NHL totals | 484 | 201 | 204 | 405 | 148 | 59 | 18 | 11 | 29 | 54 |
Notes
- ^ Based on the current borders of Russia. He was the first European born player to win the Stanley Cup in 41-42, and again in 44-45 with Toronto. He was preceded by players born in areas of the Russian Empire that are not part of present-day Russia.
References
- Career statistics: "Sweeney Schriner player card". National Hockey League. Retrieved January 9, 2013.
- ^ ISBN 0-385-25999-9.
- ^ a b c d e "Sweeney Schriner biography". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-55407-662-8.
- ^ a b c "Sweeney Schriner statistics". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ "Red Wing scorers threaten for lead". Montreal Gazette. January 8, 1935. p. 12. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ "Predicting close race in ice loop". Lewiston Daily Journal. November 11, 1935. p. 6. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ "Boston defensive trio intact makes C.P. All-Star team". Montreal Gazette. March 21, 1936. p. 15. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ "Schriner on top in official list". New York Times. March 27, 1937. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ a b c McNamara, Harold (November 3, 1937). "8,683 fans help swell Morenz memorial fund to more than $20,000". Montreal Gazette. p. 14. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ^ Shields, Tommy (May 27, 1939). "Round and round the sports wheel". Ottawa Citizen. p. 12. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ "Leaf three stars awarded bonuses". Ottawa Citizen. April 8, 1941. p. 11. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ a b Scott, Dunc (April 6, 1963). "Hall of Fame – Sweeney Schriner". Calgary Herald Magazine. p. 8. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ^ "Canadian hockey attendance mark established as Leafs beat Wings for Stanley Cup". Ottawa Citizen. April 20, 1942. p. 9. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ "Schriner is ready to quit pro hockey". Ottawa Citizen. April 27, 1942. p. 10. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ Carroll, Dink (October 13, 1942). "Playing the field". Montreal Gazette. p. 14. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ Edwards, Charles (June 19, 1943). "June is here so Sweeney Schriner is back with "annual" retirement". Ottawa Citizen. p. 14. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ a b "Sweeney Schriner stunned by action". Montreal Gazette. February 16, 1944. p. 15. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ "C.A.H.A. stands on Schriner decision". Montreal Gazette. February 17, 1944. p. 14. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ "Toronto Leafs off "in high"". The Maple Leaf. October 31, 1944. p. 4. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ a b "Schriner signing confirmed". Ottawa Citizen. August 15, 1949. p. 15. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ Shields, Tommy (April 26, 1949). "Senators blank Dukes; meet Regina in Allan Cup finals". Ottawa Citizen. p. 18. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ Shields, Tommy (May 9, 1949). "Senators eliminate Capitals, 5–3, to take Allan Cup". Ottawa Citizen. p. 17. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ "Schriner resigns". Montreal Gazette. December 18, 1951. p. 18. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ "'Sweeney' Schriner misses first game since jumping to professional ranks". Calgary Herald. November 21, 1939. p. 6. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ^ "Schriner and Carr say farewell to N.H.L. fans". Saskatoon Star-Phoenix. March 20, 1946. p. 11. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ^ "David "Sweeney" Schriner". Edmonton Oilers Historical Society. Archived from the original on March 16, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ "Announcements – Deaths". Calgary Herald. July 7, 1990. p. C4.
- ^ Maki, Allan (July 7, 1990). "Sadly, few of today's athletes are like Gorbous and Schriner". Calgary Herald. p. E1.
External links
- Biographical information and career statistics from NHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or Legends of Hockey, or The Internet Hockey Database