Syed Hasan Imam

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Syed Hasan Imam
Born(1871-08-31)31 August 1871
Died19 April 1933(1933-04-19) (aged 61)
Patna
NationalityIndian
Occupation(s)Barrister, freedom fighter
RelativesSir Sultan Ahmed (Cousin), Syed Ali Imam (Brother)
Sir Khuda Bakhsh (Uncle)

Syed Hasan Imam (31 August 1871 – 19 April 1933) was an Indian politician who served as the President of the Indian National Congress and was elected in September 1918.[1][2][3]

Biography

He was the fourth Muslim (After Badruddin Tyabji, Rahimtulla M. Sayani and Nawab Syed Muhammad Bahadur) to become the President of Indian National Congress.[2]

One of his ancestors was the private tutor to

Oxford University, a barrister of the Supreme Court of India and scholar of Latin and Greek. Hasan Imam also married an Indo-French lady, and Bulu Imam the human rights campaigner, and wildlife expert is their grandson.[2]

Regarded as one of India's finest barristers, some barristers such as

was also his son-in-law and later became a Supreme Court judge.

Law and political career

Hasan Imam, son of lmdad Imam, and younger brother of freedom fighter

Shia Muslim by faith, he belonged to a distinguished, educated landed family. After a course of schooling, interrupted frequently by ill-health, he left for England in July 1889 and joined the Middle Temple. While there, he campaigned actively for Dadabhai Naoroji during the General Election of England in 1891. He was called to the Bar in 1892;[2] he returned home the same year and started law practice in the Calcutta High Court. Hasan Imam became a Judge of the Calcutta High Court in 1912.[2][3]

On the establishment of the Patna High Court in March 1916, Imam resigned the Judgeship of the Calcutta High Court and started practice at Patna. In 1921, he was nominated a Member of the Bihar and Orissa Legislative Council. From 1908 onwards he took part in political affairs. In October 1909, he was elected president of the Bihar Congress Committee and in the next month he presided over the fourth session of the Bihar Students' Conference. He resumed political activity on a larger scale after resigning the Judgeship in 1916. Hasan Imam was one of the prominent Indian leaders who called upon Montagu, the Secretary of State for India, in November 1917 and was listed by him among "the real giants of the Indian Political World". He presided over the special session of the Indian National Congress held at Bombay, 1918, to consider the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms Scheme. It was an important, but difficult, session to handle because opinion was sharply divided on the merits of the scheme. Hasan Imam played a moderating role. It was his opinion, where he thought a hostile environment between Hindus and Muslims would make it impossible to achieve freedom from the British rule.[3]

A staunch constitutionalist, he was opposed to the ideology of the

social reforms
, particularly the amelioration of the position of women and the depressed classes. As a member of the Tikari Board of Trustees, he promoted schemes for girls' education. He exposed the economic exploitation of the country, both under the Company and the Imperial rule. He was President of the Board of Trustees of the Biharee, the leading English daily of Bihar; he was also one of the founders of the succeeding Searchlight.

Death

He died on 19 April 1933 and lies buried on the banks of river Sone in Japla, a town in Palamu district near the border of Bihar and Jharkhand.[2][3]

References

  1. ^ From the Archives (August 27, 1918): The Special Congress (Syed Hasan Imam) Archives of The Hindu (newspaper), Published 27 August 2018, Retrieved 26 August 2019
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Eighty years after death, nobody cares for 'architect of Bihar'". Deccan Herald (newspaper). Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Syed Hasan Imam, President of Indian National Congress who represented India at the 'League Of Nations' Heritage Times (newspaper), Published 19 April 2019, Retrieved 26 August 2019