Szamotuły
Szamotuły | |
---|---|
UTC+2 (CEST) | |
Postal code | 64-500 |
Vehicle registration | PSZ |
Primary airport | Poznań–Ławica Airport |
Website | http://www.szamotuly.pl |
Szamotuły Yiddish: Zamter[1]) is a town in western Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship, about 35 kilometres (22 miles) northwest of the centre of Poznań. It is the seat of Szamotuły County and of the smaller administrative district Gmina Szamotuły. The population was 19,090 in 2011.
History
Szamotuły was probably founded in the 11th century, and was first mentioned in documents in 1231. Duke
Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown.[2]
During the joint German-Soviet
Fall of Communism in the 1980s. In June 1945, the Home Army carried out a successful attack on a communist prison and liberated captured resistance members.[11]
Sports
The local football club is Sparta Szamotuły. It competes in the lower leagues.
Notable people
- Wacław z Szamotuł(1520s-1560s), composer and writer
- John Jonston (1603-1675), natural scientist and historian
- Siegmund Lubszynski (Lubin) (1841-1923), American film pioneer, the first Jewish "Movie Mogul"
- Philipp Scharwenka (1847-1917), composer and music educator
- Xaver Scharwenka (1850-1924), composer and pianist
- Hans Georg Friedrich Groß (1860-1924), German balloonist and airship constructor
- Alexander Hollaender (1898–1986), scientist
- Maksymilian Ciężki (1899-1951), cryptographer
- Ernst Wellmann (1904–1970), Wehrmacht officer
- Małgorzata Braunek (1947-2014), actress
International relations
Twin towns – Sister cities
Szamotuły is
twinned
with:
|
Gallery
-
Górka Castle seen from the park
-
GothicMinor Basilica Church (formerly Collegiate Church)
-
Vault of the Gothic Collegiate Church
-
Baroque Holy Cross Church
-
Fountain in the old park
-
Monument to officer and cryptographer Maksymilian Ciężki
References
- ^ Beider, Alexander (2012). "Eastern Yiddish Toponyms of German Origin" (PDF). Yiddish Studies Today. ISBN 978-3-943460-09-4, ISSN 2194-8879 (düsseldorf university press, Düsseldorf 2012). Retrieved 26 December 2023.
- ^ Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 2017. p. 1a.
- ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 60.
- ^ Wardzyńska (2009), p. 116
- ^ Wardzyńska (2009), p. 117, 199-200
- ^ Wardzyńska (2009), p. 193
- ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4.
- ^ Wardzyńska (2017), p. 204, 280, 375
- ISSN 1641-9561.
- ^ Wardzyńska (2017), p. 143
- ISSN 1641-9561.
External links
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Szamotuły.