T-bone steak

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
T-bone steak
Beef Cuts (American terminology)
TypeShort loin and tenderloin cut of beef
muscles) and the smaller tenderloin (or filet) and larger strip steak
portions

The T-bone and porterhouse are

), especially if cut from the small forward end of the tenderloin.

Experts differ about how large the tenderloin must be to differentiate T-bone steak from porterhouse. The United States Department of Agriculture's Institutional Meat Purchase Specifications state that the tenderloin of a porterhouse must be at least 1.25 inches (32 mm) wide at its widest, while that of a T-bone must be at least 0.5 inches (13 mm) wide. [1] However, steaks with a large tenderloin are often called a "T-bone" in restaurants despite technically being porterhouse.

Owing to their large size, and as they contain meat from two of the most prized cuts of beef (the short loin and the tenderloin), T-bone steaks are generally considered one of the highest quality steaks, and prices at steakhouses are accordingly high. Porterhouse steaks are even more highly valued owing to their larger tenderloin.

In British usage, followed in the Commonwealth countries, "porterhouse" often means a British sirloin steak (i.e. US strip steak) on the bone, i.e. without the tenderloin on the other side of T-bone. Some British on-line butchers also offer American style porterhouse steaks.

In New Zealand and Australia, a porterhouse is sirloin steak (strip steak in USA) off the bone.

The earliest mention of the term "porterhouse steak" in a newspaper appears to have been in a letter written by Thurlow Weed that appeared in the Hartford Courant on August 9, 1843, but the following year (August 24, 1844) it also appeared in a list of food prices in The New York Herald, and it appeared regularly in newspapers after that.

Anatomy of the T-bone

To cut a T-bone from

transverse process of the vertebra, and the flesh surrounding it is the spinal muscles. The small semicircle at the top of the 'T' is half of the vertebral foramen
.

Preparation

Bistecca alla fiorentina in Florence, Italy

T-bone and porterhouse steaks are suited to fast, dry heat

conducts heat within the meat so that it cooks more evenly and prevents meat drying out and shrinking during cooking,[2][3] or the meat near the bone will cook more slowly than the rest of the steak,[4] and the tenderloin will tend to reach the desired temperature before the strip.[5][6]

Bistecca alla fiorentina

Tuscan cuisine, the steak is grilled over a wood or charcoal fire, seasoned with salt, sometimes with black pepper, and olive oil, applied immediately after the meat is retired from the heat. Thickly cut and very large, "Bistecca" are often shared between two or more people, and traditionally served very rare, sometimes garnished with lemon wedges, if not accompanied by red wine, and accompanied by Tuscan beans as a side dish.[7]

Cotoletta alla milanese

The same cut of meat, but from a calf, is used for

cotoletta alla milanese, which consists of 1.5 cm-thick cuts which are battered in breadcrumbs and fried in clarified butter
with salt.

See also

References

  1. ^ United States Department of Agriculture (November 2014). Institutional Meat Purchase Specifications (PDF). Fresh Beef Series 100. p. 68. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  2. ^ Delia Smith:Lamb Archived November 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ LBC:Cooking in the credit crunch Archived 2011-07-27 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "Buy T Bone Steak | T-Bone Steak for Sale UK". Eat Great Meat. 30 March 2018. Retrieved 2020-08-14.
  5. .
  6. ^ Serious Eats (30 May 2014). "How to Grill a T-Bone Steak". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  7. .

External links