T. P. O'Connor

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

William Henry O'Shea
Personal details
Born(1848-10-05)5 October 1848
Athlone, County Westmeath, Ireland
Died18 November 1929(1929-11-18) (aged 81)
London, England
Resting placeSt Mary's Catholic Cemetery, Kensal Green, London
Political party
Spouse
Elizabeth Paschal
(m. 1885)
Alma materQueen's College Galway

Thomas Power O'Connor,

PC (5 October 1848 – 18 November 1929), known as T. P. O'Connor and occasionally as Tay Pay (mimicking his own pronunciation of the initials T. P.), was an Irish nationalist politician and journalist who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
for nearly fifty years.

Early life and education

O'Connor was born in

Literary and Debating Society
.

Career

O'Connor entered journalism as a junior reporter on Saunders' Newsletter, a Dublin journal, in 1867. In 1870, he moved to London, and was appointed a sub-editor on The Daily Telegraph, principally on account of the utility of his mastery of French and German in reportage of the Franco-Prussian War.[1] He later became London correspondent for The New York Herald. He compiled the society magazine Mainly About People (M.A.P.) [2] from 1898 to 1911.

O'Connor was elected Member of Parliament for

House of Commons from 1885 until his death in 1929. He remains the only British MP from an Irish nationalist party ever to be elected to a constituency outside of the island of Ireland. O'Connor continued to be re-elected in Liverpool under this label unopposed in the 1918, 1922, 1923, 1924 and 1929 general elections, despite the declaration of a de facto Irish Republic in early 1919, and the establishment by 1921 treaty of a quasi-independent Irish Free State
in late 1922.

T. P. O'Connor in 1917

From 1905, he belonged to the central leadership of the

Pall Mall Gazette. He became "Father of the House of Commons", with unbroken service of 49 years 215 days. The Irish Nationalist Party ceased to exist effectively after the Sinn Féin landslide of 1918, and thereafter O'Connor effectively sat as an independent. On 13 April 1920, O'Connor warned the House of Commons that the death on hunger strike of Thomas Ashe would galvanise opinion in Ireland and unite all Irishmen in opposition to British rule.[4]

Newspapers and journals

T. P. O'Connor founded and was the first editor of several newspapers and journals: The Star, the Weekly Sun (1891), The Sun (1893), M.A.P. and T.P.'s Weekly (1902). In August 1906, O'Connor was instrumental in the passing by Parliament of the Musical Copyright Act 1906, also known as the T.P. O'Connor Bill, following many of the popular music writers at the time dying in poverty due to extensive piracy by gangs during the piracy crisis of sheet music in the early 20th century.[5][6][7] The gangs would often buy a copy of the music at full price, copy it, and resell it, often at half the price of the original.[8] The film I'll Be Your Sweetheart (1945), commissioned by the British Ministry of Information, is based on the events of the day.[9]

Bust of journalist and politician T. P. O'Connor in Fleet Street, London. The inscription reads, "His pen could lay bare the bones of a book or the soul of a statesman in a few vivid lines."

He was appointed as the second president of the

Privy Council by the first Labour government in 1924. He was also a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Journalists
, the world's oldest journalists' organisation. It continues to honour him by having a T.P. O'Connor charity fund.

Publications

  • Lord Beaconsfield – A Biography (1879);
  • The Parnell Movement (1886);
  • Gladstone's House of Commons (1885);
  • Napoleon (1896);
  • The Phantom Millions (1902);
  • Memoirs of an Old Parliamentarian (1929).

Personal life

In 1885, O'Connor married Elizabeth Paschal, a daughter of a judge of the Supreme Court of Texas.

Death

He died in London on 18 November 1929 and is buried at St Mary's Catholic Cemetery, Kensal Green in north-west London. He was the last Father of the House to die as a sitting MP until Sir Gerald Kaufman in 2017.

References

  1. ^ a b Dennis Griffiths (ed.) The Encyclopedia of the British Press, 1422–1992, London & Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992, pp.445–46
  2. ^ "London Mainly About People Archives, May 27, 1899, p. 3". 27 May 1899.
  3. ^ Charles Townshend, "The Republic", p.143.
  4. ^ Atkinson, Benedict. & Fitzgerald, Brian. (eds.) (2017). Copyright Law: Volume II: Application to Creative Industries in the 20th Century. Routledge. p181.
  5. ^ BBFC. 1912–1949: The Early Years at the BBFC: 1916 – T. P. O’CONNOR. Retrieved 14 May 2020

Bibliography

  • Boyce, D George (1982). Nationalism in Ireland. London.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Cottrell, Peter (2008). Irish Civil War, 1922–23. Botley, Oxford.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Walsh, Maurice (2008). The News from Ireland: Foreign Correspondents and the Irish Revolution. London.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Wilson, Trevor, ed. (1970). The Political Diaries of C.P.Scott 1911–1928. London.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Galway Borough
18801885
With: John Orrell Lever
Succeeded by
William Henry O'Shea
New constituency Member of Parliament for Liverpool Scotland
18851929
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Father of the House
1918–1929
Succeeded by
Preceded by Oldest Member of Parliament
1928–1929
Succeeded by
Media offices
Preceded by
New position
Editor of The Star
1888–1890
Succeeded by
Henry W. Massingham
Preceded by
George A. Redford
President of the
British Board of Film Censors

1916–1929
Succeeded by