Herpesvirus entry mediator

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TNFRSF14
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TNFRSF14
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001297605
NM_003820

NM_178931

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001284534
NP_003811

NP_849262

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 2.56 – 2.57 MbChr 4: 155.01 – 155.01 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 14 (TNFRSF14), is a human

TNF-receptor superfamily[5][6][7][8] encoded by the TNFRSF14 gene.[7]

Nomenclature

This protein was originally known as herpesvirus entry mediator A (HveA);

HveC are structurally unrelated proteins of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is also known as CD270 in the cluster of differentiation
classification. Moreover, it is also referred to as ATAR (another TRAF-associated receptor).

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. The cytoplasmic region of this receptor was found to bind to several TNF receptor associated factor (TRAF) family members, which may mediate the signal transduction pathways that activate the immune response.[7]

In melanocytic cells TNFRSF14 gene expression may be regulated by MITF.[9]

Interactions

TNFRSF14 has been shown to

Clinical relevance

Mutations in this gene have been recurrently been associated to cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma[14][15] and pediatric-type follicular lymphoma.[16]

This receptor was identified as a cellular mediator of herpes simplex virus (HSV) entry. Binding of HSV viral envelope glycoprotein D (gD) to this receptor protein has been shown to be part of the viral entry mechanism.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c ENSG00000157873 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000273936, ENSG00000157873Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000042333Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. S2CID 14626053
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  7. ^ a b c d "TNFRSF14 TNF receptor superfamily member 14 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". Gene. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information. 23 November 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
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Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.