B-cell maturation antigen

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
TNFRSF17
)
TNFRSF17
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001192

NM_011608

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001183

NP_035738

Location (UCSC)Chr 16: 11.97 – 11.97 MbChr 16: 11.13 – 11.14 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse
BCMA TALL-1 binding domain
SCOP2
1oqd / SCOPe / SUPFAM
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary

B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA or BCM), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 17 (TNFRSF17), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFRSF17 gene.

TNFRSF17 is a

TNF receptor superfamily which recognizes B-cell activating factor (BAFF).[5][6][7]

Serum B-cell maturation antigen (sBCMA) is the cleaved form of BCMA, found at low levels in the serum of normal patients and generally elevated in patients with multiple myeloma (MM).[8]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. This receptor is preferentially expressed in mature

B lymphocytes, and may be important for B cell development and autoimmune response. This receptor has been shown to specifically bind to the tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13b (TNFSF13B/TALL-1/BAFF), and to lead to NF-kappaB and MAPK8/JNK activation. This receptor also binds to various TRAF family members, and thus may transduce signals for cell survival and proliferation.[7]

Interactions

TNFRSF17 has been shown to

binding to the TNFSF13B.[9]

Clinical significance

TNFRSF17 is implicated in leukemia, lymphomas, and multiple myeloma[11] (see the "Mitelman Database" [12] and the Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology,[13]).

As a drug target

An

antibody-drug conjugate Belantamab mafodotin (GSK2857916) has evaluated in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.[14] Belantamab mafodotin was approved in the United States in August 2020 for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least four prior therapies.[15]

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells have emerged as an important therapy for multiple myeloma after first reports in preclinical and phase I clinical studies.[16] [17] A Phase 1b/2 study of JNJ-4528, a CAR-T cell therapy directed against BCMA in myeloma patients refractory to a proteasome inhibitor or immunomodulatory drug, and who had received an anti-CD38 antibody has been completed.[18]

ALLO-715 is a

Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy status to ALLO-715.[21] ALLO-715 is being investigated at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and the Mayo Clinic[22] as part of the UNIVERSAL trial for multiple myeloma, on its own and in conjunction with the selective gamma secretase inhibitor nirogacestat.[20][23]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000048462Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022496Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. PMID 1396583
    .
  6. .
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: TNFRSF17 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 17".
  8. PMID 31430592
    .
  9. ^ .
  10. .
  11. ^ "TNFRSF17 (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 17)". atlasgeneticsoncology.org.
  12. ^ "Mitelman Database of Chromosome Aberrations and Gene Fusions in Cancer". Archived from the original on 2016-05-25. Retrieved 2015-01-29.
  13. ^ "Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology". atlasgeneticsoncology.org.
  14. S2CID 209425201
    .
  15. .
  16. .
  17. .
  18. .
  19. .
  20. ^ a b Clinical trial number NCT04093596 for "Allogene Therapeutics" at ClinicalTrials.gov
  21. ^ "FDA Grants RMAT Designation to ALLO-715 for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma". OncLive. 21 April 2021. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  22. ^ "Safety and Efficacy of ALLO-715 and ALLO-647 BCMA Allogenic CAR T Cells in Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (UNIVERSAL)". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  23. ^ Taylor NP (2020-12-07). "ASH: Allogene's off-the-shelf CAR-T posts 60% response rate in fiercely competitive BCMA field". Fierce Biotech. Retrieved 2022-05-10.

External links

Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro: IPR015337