Gabès
Gabès
قابس | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 33°53′N 10°07′E / 33.883°N 10.117°E | |
Country | Tunisia |
Governorate | Gabès Governorate |
Delegation(s) | Gabes Medina, Gabes West, Gabes South |
Government | |
• Mayor | Habib Dhaouadi (Ennahda) |
Population | |
• Total | 152,921
UTC+2 (CEST) |
Website | Official website |
Gabès (
History
Etymology
Takapes, the ancient name of Gabès, is a Numidian (Berber) toponym. Later, the prefix "Ta" (meaning "to" in Berber) was dropped, and the place became known as Kapes. As in Arabic the sound /p/ is unknown, Kapes became known as Kabes, and later known as Gabès.
Roman period
Gabès is the ancient Tacapae.
The Tabula Peutingeriana shows Tacape between Macomades and Sabratha.
Bishopric
Tacapae became a Christian
Three of its bishops are known:[9]
- Dulcitius, Conference of Carthage (411);
- Servilius, exiled by Huneric in 484;
- Caius or Gallus, legate of the bishops of his province to the Council of Carthage (525).
After the Roman and Christian period
- 7th century: The Muhammed's companionSidi Abu Lubaba Al'Ansari settles in Gabès.
- 1148: The sackGabés
- 1574: Gabès becomes part of the Eyalet of Tunisafter the Ottoman conquest.
- 1881: Gabès comes under a French protectorate.
- 1940: Following the Fall of France, Gabès comes under German control.
- 1941: Gabès pogrom
- 1943: Gabès returns to French control with the help of the British (in the Mareth Line). The operation results in serious damage to the city infrastructure.
- 1945: The rebuilding of Gabès starts.
- 1956: Gabès reverts to Tunisian control with the independence of Tunisia from the French.
Education
- University of Gabès (science university, engineering school...)
Economy
Gabès is one of the biggest industrial cities in Tunisia. Most industries are chemical oriented, this is why the city offers one of the best chemistry degrees in Africa from the University of Gabès. The main industries are:
- Cement
- Chemical products
- Brick Factories
- Oil refinery
The fast-growing numbers of factories has resulted in fairly serious pollution in the area and the Gulf of Gabès. In recent years the government has worked on new programs and laws to curb pollution.
Transport
Gabès – Matmata International Airport is in the city.
Gabès will soon be upgraded with one light rail system under the number 7 that will run from the railway station to the port of Gabès. Featuring rolling stock made by Alstom, Gabès will receive 15 new train sets.
Railways
Gabès is terminus of a narrow gauge 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) branch railway from the capital, and is the nearest railway station to the Libyan border at Ras Ajdir. Gabès has also one of the biggest ports in Tunisia; it is used usually to ship the mineral products from the city of Gafsa.
Roads
Gabès will be linked soon with the national motorway A1 (Tunis – Ras Ajdir).
Climate
Gabès has a hot arid climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), bordering upon a hot semi-arid climate (BSh), characterised by hot summers and pleasant winters. Rainfall is low throughout the year and negligible during the hot summer.
Climate data for Gabès (1991–2020, extremes 1950–2021) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 29.3 (84.7) |
33.9 (93.0) |
41.0 (105.8) |
38.2 (100.8) |
43.6 (110.5) |
46.5 (115.7) |
49.1 (120.4) |
46.6 (115.9) |
44.2 (111.6) |
40.1 (104.2) |
35.0 (95.0) |
31.2 (88.2) |
46.7 (116.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.1 (62.8) |
18.2 (64.8) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.6 (72.7) |
25.6 (78.1) |
28.4 (83.1) |
31.4 (88.5) |
32.5 (90.5) |
30.5 (86.9) |
27.5 (81.5) |
22.8 (73.0) |
18.3 (64.9) |
24.6 (76.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.6 (54.7) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.8 (60.4) |
18.5 (65.3) |
21.9 (71.4) |
25.1 (77.2) |
27.8 (82.0) |
28.8 (83.8) |
26.8 (80.2) |
23.3 (73.9) |
18.2 (64.8) |
13.9 (57.0) |
20.5 (68.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) |
8.6 (47.5) |
11.5 (52.7) |
14.5 (58.1) |
18.3 (64.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
24.2 (75.6) |
25.1 (77.2) |
23.2 (73.8) |
19.1 (66.4) |
13.6 (56.5) |
9.4 (48.9) |
16.5 (61.6) |
Record low °C (°F) | −2.7 (27.1) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
0.9 (33.6) |
4.6 (40.3) |
8.2 (46.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
15.6 (60.1) |
16.8 (62.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
6.8 (44.2) |
2.6 (36.7) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24.4 (0.96) |
12.0 (0.47) |
17.1 (0.67) |
16.8 (0.66) |
10.4 (0.41) |
1.9 (0.07) |
0.5 (0.02) |
3.1 (0.12) |
30.1 (1.19) |
30.7 (1.21) |
18.7 (0.74) |
23.9 (0.94) |
189.5 (7.46) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 21.2 |
Average relative humidity (%)
|
62 | 59 | 62 | 63 | 65 | 66 | 63 | 65 | 66 | 64 | 62 | 64 | 63 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 220.1 | 215.6 | 251.1 | 267.0 | 313.1 | 321.0 | 372.0 | 353.4 | 279.0 | 260.4 | 228.0 | 210.8 | 3,291.5 |
Mean daily sunshine hours | 7.1 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 9.3 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 9.0 |
Source 1: Institut National de la Météorologie (humidity/sun 1961–1990)[10][11][12][note 1] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA (humidity and sun 1961–1990)[14][15][16] |
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 (61) |
15 (59) |
16 (61) |
17 (63) |
19 (66) |
22 (72) |
26 (79) |
28 (82) |
27 (81) |
25 (77) |
22 (72) |
18 (64) |
Tourism
Overview
Gabès is famous for its traditional
Place to visit:
- The traditional souks
- The Kornich
- Mosque of Sidi Boulbaba
- The Mouradi school
- Zaouia Sidi Ahmed Toujani
Gallery
World Heritage Status
This site was added to the
Notable people
- Gladys Adda, activist, was born here in 1921[19]
- Juliette Bessis, Tunisian historian, was born here (1925–2017)
- Silvan Shalom, Israeli politician, former minister and Knesset member
- Tahar Haddad, writer, feminist advocator, activist, reformer (1899–1935)
- Mohamed Ali El Hammi, one of the founding fathers of Tunisian syndicalism, an activist (1890–1928)
See also
- Gabès Governorate, one of the twenty-four governorates (provinces) of Tunisia
- Gulf of Gabès
- University of Gabès, a public university
References
- ^ a b "Recensement Général de la Population et de l'Habitat 2014 – Population, logements et ménages par commune et arrondissement". National Institute of Statistics. Archived from the original on 2 March 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Gabès". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Gabès". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Gabès". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2022-08-27.
- ISBN 978-1-13470739-3), p. 123
- ISBN 978-0-80784942-2), p. 15
- ^ Trismegistos, "Tacapae"
- ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 980
- ^ Stefano Antonio Morcelli, Africa christiana, Volume I, Brescia 1816, p. 295
- ^ "Les normales climatiques en Tunisie entre 1981 2010" (in French). Ministère du Transport. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Données normales climatiques 1961-1990" (in French). Ministère du Transport. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Les extrêmes climatiques en Tunisie" (in French). Ministère du Transport. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Réseau des stations météorologiques synoptiques de la Tunisie" (in French). Ministère du Transport. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Gabès Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
- ^ "Climate Normals 1991-2020". NOAA. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ "60765: Gabes (Tunisia)". OGIMET. 31 July 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- ^ "Gabès Climate and Weather Averages, Tunisia". Weather2Travel. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ^ Oasis de Gabès - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
- ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5.