Tai O

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Tai O
大澳
Village
Location of Tai O within Hong Kong
Location of Tai O within Hong Kong
Coordinates: 22°15′16″N 113°51′51″E / 22.2544°N 113.8642°E / 22.2544; 113.8642
CountryChina
Special Administrative RegionHong Kong
Population
 (2011)
 • Total1,200 (approx)
Tai O
Hanyu Pinyin
Dà Ào
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationDaaih ou
JyutpingDaai6 ou3

Tai O (

fishing town, partly located on an island of the same name, on the western side of Lantau Island in Hong Kong. The village name means large inlet, referring to outlet
for the waterways (Tai O Creek and Tai O River) merges as it moves through Tai O.

Geography

On the southwest part of Lantau Island, Tai O River splits to the north (as Tai O Creek) and west and at this fork lies the island referred to as Tai O. Two pedestrian bridges cross the river on its northern and western forks. The village is located mostly on the banks of the river. The western and northern parts of the island facing the South China Sea are uninhabited.

History

Nearby archaeological sites date back to the

Battle of Tamão
, the remains is known as Fan Kwai Tong (番鬼塘, "Foreign devil pond") today.

Tai O is one of five villages of Lantau that were resettled when the coastal restriction of the

Lo Pui O, Shek Pik and Mui Wo.[1]

At nearby

Pearl River. Smuggling of guns, tobacco, drugs and people remains a documented illegal activity both into and out of mainland China
.

When the British came to Hong Kong, Tai O was known as a Tanka village. A naval engagement between British and USA naval forces against Chinese piracy was fought in 1855.

At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Shek Tsai Po of Tai O was 118; the number of males was 71. The population of Tai O, both land and boat based, was 7,661; the number of males was 4,318.[2]

During and after the

People's Republic of China. Some of these immigrants, mostly Cantonese, stayed in Tai O, and Tai O attracted people from other Hong Kong ethnic groups, including Hoklo (Hokkien) and Hakka
.

Tai O has a history of

salt production. In 1940, it was recorded that the Tai O salt marshes were covering 70 acres (280,000 m2) and that the production has amounted to 25,000 piculs (1,512 metric tons) in 1938.[3]

Currently the fishing lifestyle is dying out. While many residents continue to fish, it barely provides a subsistence income. There is a public school on the island and most young people move away when they come of age. In 2000, a large fire broke out destroying many residences.[4] The village is now mostly squatters huts and dilapidated stilt houses.

Points of interest

Stilt houses (pang uk) in Tai O
Aerial panorama
Yeung Hau Temple
in Tai O

Heritage

Graded buildings in Tai O include:[5]

  • Yeung Hau Temple, built in 1699[6] (Declared Monument)
  • Old Tai O Police Station (Grade II)
  • Kwan Tai Temple, Kat Hing Back Street. Built in 1741. (Grade II)
  • Tin Hau Temple, Kat Hing Back Street. Built in 1772, it is connected to the left of Kwan Tai Temple.[7][8]
  • Fong Bin Yuen. (Grade III)
  • No. 23 Kat Hing Back Street. (Grade III)
  • Shek Lun Kok, No. 33 Kat Hing Back Street. (Grade III)
  • No. 46-48 Kat Hing Street, pre-war shophouses. (Grade III)
  • Wing Hing Petrol Station, No. 99C Kat Hing Back Street. (Grade III)

Other historical buildings include:[5]

  • Hip Wo Se Hok, No. 151 Tai Ping Street, a former school.
  • Hung Shing Temple, Shek Tsai Po Street. Built in 1746.

Tourism

Seafood vendors in Tai O

Also known as the "Venice of Hong Kong", Tai O is a tourist spot for both foreigners and residents of other parts of Hong Kong, despite damage by a fire in July 2000.[4] The pang uks, a kind of stilt house, built right over the waterway are still quite scenic. A cable ferry tended by local women used to be quite popular with visitors, but it was replaced with a steel pedestrian bridge in October 1996.[9]

The traditional

Chinese white dolphins
, also known as "Pink Dolphins". It is also a good place to see the sunset.

Old Tai O Police Station, a Grade II historic building, has been turned into a boutique hotel called Tai O Heritage Hotel by Hong Kong Heritage Conservation Foundation. The hotel has nine rooms and a restaurant. The hotel has been open and operational since 2012.[10]

Tai O Rural Committee Historic and Cultural Showroom, located within the centuries-old fishing village of Tai O, exhibits relics of the local community's past, including fishing tools and dismantled old structures. The showroom was founded by the Tai O Rural Committee and all the items in its collection were donated by local residents.

Education

There are two kindergartens, one primary school and one secondary school. They are CCC Tai O Primary School and Buddhist Fat Ho Memorial College.

Most of Lantau Island, Tai O included, is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 98, which contains multiple aided schools on Lantau Island, including two in Tung Chung; no government primary schools are in this net.[11]

Transport

Bus terminus in Tai O
Shek Tsai Po Ferry Pier and former Tai O Police Station.

Tai O can be reached by bus (

New Lantau Bus
) from the following places:

There are ferry piers on Tai O, close to Tai O Bus Terminus. It operates daily as the following routes connecting Tai O:

Notable People

  • Cilla Kung, actress and singer; she was born and raised in Tai O. [12]

In popular culture

A 1998 Hong Kong drama A Place of One's Own by TVB starring Adia Chan and Mariane Chan is set in Tai O.

A 2021 Hong Kong drama Ossan's Love (HK version) by ViuTV starring Edan Lui and Anson Lo is set in Tai O.[13]

See also

References

Further reading

External links

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