Taizan Maezumi

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Hakuyū Taizan Maezumi
前角 博雄
Rinzai
LineageBaian Hakujun Dai-osho[web 1]
EducationKomazawa University
Senior posting
PredecessorBaian Hakujun Kuroda
Koryū Osaka
Hakuun Yasutani

Hakuyū Taizan Maezumi (前角 博雄 Maezumi Hakuyū, February 24, 1931 – May 15, 1995)[1] was a Japanese Sōtō Zen Buddhist priest who substantially contributed to development of Zen in the USA.

In 1956 he was sent to the United States to serve as a priest for a Japanese-American congregation in Los Angeles. After taking English classes, Maezumi began holding zazen for Western students early in the 1960s, founding the Zen Center of Los Angeles in 1967.

After studying koans with

kōan-curriculum, which uses both Rinzai and Soto kōan-collections.[note 2] In 1979 Maezumi and his first dharma-heir Bernie Glassman informally conceived the White Plum Asanga
, a "community of peers" of dharma-heirs of Maezumi and their successors, "represent[ing] the vision of Maezumi Roshi."

Maezumi publicly admitted he was an alcoholic in 1983, coinciding with revelations that he had been having sexual relationships with some of his female students. Many students and several of his dharma-heirs left, founding their own Zen-communities.

Maezumi died under dramatic circumstances while visiting Japan in 1995. His dharma-successors, including

Tetsugen Bernard Glassman, Dennis Merzel, John Daido Loori, Jan Chozen Bays,Gerry Shishin Wick, Joko Beck, William Nyogen Yeo, and Charles Tenshin Fletcher have gone on to further develop western Zen with traditional Japanese influences. The paradoxes of his life remain as a genjo koan
for the tradition he has established.

Biography

Maezumi's father, Baian Hakujun Kuroda

Maezumi was born in Japan on February 24, 1931, to Yoshiko Kuroda-Maezumi and Baian Hakujun Kuroda, a prominent Sōtō priest, in his father's temple in

Japanese-American
neighborhood, working part-time at a factory.

The Zenshuji Soto Mission consisted of a Japanese-American congregation that placed little emphasis on zazen. Maezumi began sitting zazen occasionally with Nyogen Senzaki, in nearby Boyle Heights, Los Angeles for the next two years. In 1959 Maezumi took classes in English at San Francisco State University.The same year he met Shunryū Suzuki for the first time and occasionally visited Suzuki's temple, Sokoji, for ceremonies. Early in the 1960s, Maezumi began holding zazen at Zenshuji for Western students, which eventually led to the opening of the Zen Center of Los Angeles in 1967. That same year he married his first wife, Charlene (they divorced in 1971.)[2][3][web 2]

Koryu Osaka

Also in 1967, Maezumi began koan-study with

inka (dharma transmission)[web 1] in 1970. He also did koan-study with lay teacher Koryū Osaka of the Shakamuni-kai, who studied koans with a Shingon-priest, receiving his inka in 1973.[web 1][2][3][4][5][web 3][note 1]

In 1975 Maezumi married his second wife, Martha Ekyo Maezumi, and later the couple had three children (his daughter Kyrie Maezumi is an actress).

Kanzeon Sangha, an international network practicing in the White Plum lineage.[8]

Maezumi publicly admitted he was an alcoholic in 1983, and sought treatment at the Betty Ford Center. This coincided with revelations that he had been having sexual relationships with some of his female followers at the Zen Center of Los Angeles despite being married to his wife, Martha Ekyo Maezumi, "including one of the recipients of his dharma transmission".[9] According to Kirsten Mitsuyo Maezumi, this "caused the separation of my parents and was the reason my mother left the Zen Center of Los Angeles with my brother and [me] in 1983".[10]

Maezumi was forthcoming in admitting his mistakes and did not justify his behaviors.

sanghas at this time.[6][12] When remembering Maezumi, author David Chadwick had this to say: "I'd say he had an interesting mix of humility and arrogance. Mainly to me he'd seem arrogant at a distance, but close up he'd be right there with me not putting on any airs."[4]

Maezumi died on May 15, 1995, while visiting his family in Japan, drowning in bath while being drunk.[13] Not long before dying, he intended to create an inka shomei (dharma transmission) ceremony for Tetsugen Bernard Glassman, to acknowledge the Sanbo Kyodan connection of his past as an integral part of the Dharma transmission of White Plum Asanga.[14]

Teaching style

On the way to Poland 1992

Due to his training in both Soto and Rinzai style, Maezumi Sōtō-style

Transmission of the Lamp, and the Book of Equanimity.[15][16][17] According to author and Dharma Successor Gerry Shishin Wick, Maezumi was also fond of a particular saying—"appreciate your life." This also is the title of a compiled book of teachings by Maezumi, published by Shambhala Publications. In it Maezumi says, "I encourage you. Please enjoy this wonderful life together. Appreciate the world just this! There is nothing extra. Genuinely appreciate your life as the most precious treasure and take good care of it."[18]

Influence

Maezumi's ashes

Maezumi's main concern was to leave a number of American dharma heirs, and he named twelve dharma successors, ordained sixty-eight priests, and administered the Buddhist precepts to over five hundred individuals. Author James Ishmael Ford says, "

His influence on the shape of Western Zen is incalculable.[19]

Jan Chozen Bays says,

To me, Maezumi's genius lay in his ability to see the buddhanature and also teaching potential in many different kinds of people. There are some Zen teachers who have no successors or maybe one or two. Maezumi was more the Tibetan style—scatter the seeds widely, some will grow and some will not. We won't know for several generations which of his successors have established lineages that will continue."[6]

His daughter Kirsten Mitsuyo Maezumi writes:

He was not a good father, or a good husband to my mother, but he was an outstanding teacher with a love for the dharma and a vision of liberation that took precedence in all he did.

As an adult, in my travels and own seeking, I hear testimonials to his awakened Buddha nature and hear and see the proof of it in the difference it has made for so many other gifted beings to step into their place as teachers and facilitators of peace and consciousness.

It is a lineage spanning continents and decades and I am very proud of him. It is the best consolation I can have; seeing and hearing his students teach.[10]

Dharma heirs

Maezumi Roshi gave Dharma transmission to the following individuals:

Bibliography

  • 1976 On Zen Practice: Body, Breath, Mind by Maezumi and
    Tetsugen Bernard Glassman
  • 1978 On Zen Practice II: Body, Breath, Mind (a.k.a. The Hazy Moon of Enlightenment) by Maezumi and Tetsugen Bernard Glassman
  • 1978 Way of Everyday Life
  • 1998 Echoless Valley
  • 2001 Appreciate Your Life: Zen Teachings of Taizan Maezumi Roshi
  • 2001 Teaching of the Great Mountain: Zen Talks by Taizan Maezumi edited by Anton Tenkei Coppens

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Barry Kaigen McMahon, The Evolution of the White Plum. A short and incomplete history of its founders and their practice: "The second point Bernie and I discussed was his objection to White Plum teachers claiming dharma transmission in the Rinzai line. His point was that Maezumi Roshi's transmission came from his father in the Soto school and Yasutani Roshi also in the Soto school even though trained in koans by Harada Sogaku, again in the Soto school. Claiming Rinzai transmission from Osaka Koryu Roshi was inaccurate, according to Bernie, as Koryu Roshi was head of an independent lay organization, the Shakamuni-kai, started by his teacher, Muso Joko, who was himself officially of the Shingon sect, not actually a part of the modern day Rinzai monastic system."
  2. ^ a b Barry Kaigen McMahon, The Evolution of the White Plum. A short and incomplete history of its founders and their practice: "Some years ago Bernie Roshi and I had an email exchange in which we discussed two White Plum issues. The first issue was this addition of the Shoyoroku and Denko-roku to the koan system that Yasutani and the White Plum has employed. Where did that come from? We concluded that those texts, which are considered to be Soto texts and not used in the Rinzai school, must have been added by Harada Sogaku, with interpretations and answers provided by Harada Sogaku himself. Whether Yasutani or Maezumi Roshis stuck to the answers that Harada wanted I do not know.

References

  1. ^ Melton (1999), p. 344.
  2. ^ a b Preston (1988), p. 31–33.
  3. ^ a b Ford (2006), p. 162–166.
  4. ^ a b c Chadwick, David (2004-06-14). "Memories of Taizan Maezumi". Cuke.com. Retrieved 2008-01-18.
  5. ISBN 0-671-04188-6
    .
  6. ^ a b c Jones, Noa. "White Plums and Lizard Tails: The Story of Maezumi Roshi and his American Lineage". Lion's Roar. Retrieved 2008-01-25.
  7. ISBN 0-231-10868-0
    .
  8. ^ Metcalf, Franz. "The Borderless Borders of the White Plum Asanga". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. ^ Wright, Dale S. (2010), Humanizing the Image of a Zen master: Taizan Maezumi Roshi. In: Zen Masters, edited bySteven Heine and Dale S. Wright, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 245
  10. ^ a b Maezumi, Kirsten Mitsuyo. "A Letter from Kirsten Mitsuyo Maezumi". Sweeping Zen. Archived from the original on February 24, 2015.
  11. ISBN 0-19-515241-7
    .
  12. ^ Cushman, Anne (2006-03-29). "Under The Lens: An American Zen Community In Crisis". Tricycle: The Buddhist Review. Archived from the original on 2008-01-18. Retrieved 2008-01-25.
  13. ^ Ford (2006), p. 166.
  14. ^ Ford (2006), p. 165-166.
  15. ISBN 0-8264-1654-3
    .
  16. ISBN 0-520-21697-0
    .
  17. ISBN 0-86171-387-7
    .
  18. ISBN 1-57062-916-1
    .
  19. ^ Ford (2006), p. 164.

Sources

Printed sources
Web-sources
  1. ^ a b c White Plum Asanga website
  2. ^ Profiles of Zen/Ch'an Buddhists
  3. ^ Barry Kaigen McMahon, The Evolution of the White Plum. A short and incomplete history of its founders and their practice

External links

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