Takhar Province
Takhar
تخار | |
---|---|
UTC+4:30 (Afghanistan Time) | |
Postal code | 37xx |
Main languages | Persian |
Website | http://takhar.gov.af/en/ |
Persian language |
Takhar (
History
History of Afghanistan | |
---|---|
Timeline | |
410–557 | |
Nezak Huns | 484–711 |
Early history
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2018) |
7th to 16th centuries
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2018) |
16th to 20th centuries
Between the early 16th century and the mid-18th century, the territory was ruled by the Khanate of Bukhara.
It was given to
1964–2001
It was established in 1964 when
2001–2021
Following the September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, and amidst the United States' intervention, General Mohamad Daud and General Shajahan Noori, both widely recognized figures, played instrumental roles in leading the Afghanistan government forces to reclaim control of the northeastern province from the Taliban.
In May 2009, Taliban insurgents fighting Afghan government attacked the Baharak district in Takhar province.[7] A bomb attack on 28 May 2011 killed General Shahjahan Noori, Mohammed Daud Daud and injured Governor Taqwa. Several German soldiers and Afghans were also killed.[8][9]
In April 2012, the water supply at the
During the 2021 Taliban offensive, Takhar Province experienced attacks as the withdrawal of US troops took place. In response, Mohibullah Noori emerged as a prominent figure, leading the second resistance to support security forces and prevent the Taliban from taking control of Taluqan city. Despite the Taliban eventually gaining control of the province on August 8, 2021, the Resistance Forces have remained present in the area.
2015 earthquake
On 26 October, the 7.5
Demographics
As of 2021, the total population of the province is about 1,113,173
District information
District | Capital | Population[4] | Area in km2 |
Pop. density |
Number of villages and ethnic groups |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baharak | 34,942 | 379 | 92 | 74 villages. 83% Uzbek, 10% Pashtun, 5% Tajik, 2% Hazara.[12] | |
Bangi | 39,725 | 434 | 92 | 59 villages. 80% | |
Chah Ab | 90,011 | 833 | 108 | 63 villages. 97% Tajik, 3% Uzbek.[14] | |
Chal | 31,885 | 404 | 79 | 58 villages. 55% Gujar.[15]
| |
Darqad | 30,424 | 310 | 98 | 34 villages. Predominantely Uzbek, few Tajik. | |
Dashti Qala | 36,137 | 314 | 115 | 49 villages. 70% Pashtuns[16]
| |
Farkhar | 53,051 | 1,306 | 41 | 75 villages. 94% Hazara, 1% other.[17]
| |
Hazar Sumuch | 15,545 | 265 | 59 | 28 villages. Predominantely Pashtun, few Turkmen, Tajik, Uzbek. | |
Ishkamish | 66,695 | 948 | 70 | 103 villages. 40% Gujar.[18]
| |
Kalafgan | 39,858 | 526 | 76 | 42 villages 95% | |
Khwaja Bahauddin | 26,306 | 182 | 144 | 25 villages. Predominantely Uzbek. | |
Khwaja Ghar | 76,132 | 404 | 188 | 62 villages. 70% Hazara.[20]
| |
Namak Ab | 13,817 | 431 | 32 | 28 villages. 100% Tajik. | |
Rustaq |
186,144 | 1,824 | 102 | 179 villages 50% Uzbek, 50% Tajiks, <1% Pashtun, <1% Baloch[21] | |
Taluqan | Taluqan |
258,724 | 833 | 311 | 40% Hazara, 5% others[22]
|
Warsaj | 42,914 | 2,668 | 16 | 94 villages. 100% Tajik.[23] | |
Yangi Qala | 50,782 | 360 | 141 | 64 villages 65% Hazara.[24]
| |
Takhar | 1,093,092 | 12,458 | 88 | 46.0% Uzbeks, 42.1% Tajiks, 8.0% Pashtuns, 2.1% Hazaras, 0.6% Gujar, <0.1% Balochi, <0.1% Turkmens, 1.2% others.[note 1] |
- ^ Note: "Predominantely" or "dominated" is interpreted as 99%, "majority" as 70%, "mixed" as 1/(number of ethnicities), "minority" as 30% and "few" or "some" as 1%.
Economy
Agriculture and mining are the main industries of the province. Takhar has coal reserves which are being exploited by hand in some villages and sold in the region. The local population considers gold the most relevant resource for the Province. Gold is being washed in Takhar River, and about 2 kg are being transported to the specific weekly markets in the city of Taloqan. Also the city is a main source of construction materials like: loam, sand, and different types of stones. Takhar province is known for its salt mountains and you can find large deposits of fine salt in the region. The Takcha Khanna salt mine is one of the growing number of salt supplier, for the population of Takhar and northern Afghanistan. While the mines offer economic opportunities in the region, the availability of iodized salt considerably reduces the prevalence of health problems related to iodine deficiency.
See also
Footnotes
- ^ کاکړ, جاويد هميم (14 March 2022). "سرپرست حکومت په وزارتونو، ولایتونو او قول اردو ګانو کې نوې ټاکنې وکړې".
- ^ "جمهور - تعیینات جدید از سوی رهبر طالبان انجام شد". 14 March 2022.
- ^ "د نږدې شلو ولایاتو لپاره نوي والیان او امنیې قوماندانان وټاکل شول". 7 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2021-22" (PDF). National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA). April 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ "Takhar provincial profile" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ^ "Takhar police kill Taliban commander"
- ^ "Taliban attack district in NE Afghanistan". Military-world.net. 24 May 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ^ "Three German soldiers die in Afghan attack". Thepeninsulaqatar.com. 29 May 2011. Archived from the original on 31 May 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ^ Gambrell, Jon (29 May 2011). "Taliban suicide bomb hits Afghan governor's complex". Boston.com. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ Masoud Popalzai (17 April 2012). "Extremists poison schoolgirls' water, Afghan officials say". CNN. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ^ USGS. "M7.5 - 45 km E of Farkhar, Afghanistan". United States Geological Survey.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20140718011651/http://www.aims.org.af/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/northern/takhar/baharak.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20051027174122/http://www.aims.org.af/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/northern/takhar/bangi.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20140718023125/http://aims.org.af/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/northern/takhar/chah_ab.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "UNHCR Sub-Office MAZAR-i-SHARIF District Profile" (PDF). aims.org.af. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 October 2005. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20051027185616/http://www.aims.org.af/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/northern/takhar/dashti_qala.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20051027180541/http://www.aims.org.af/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/northern/takhar/farkhar.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20051027183102/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/northern/takhar/ishkamish.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20051027182023/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/northern/takhar/kalafgan.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20051027182023/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/northern/takhar/khwaja_ghar.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20051027175153/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/northern/takhar/rustaq.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20051027180605/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/northern/takhar/taluqan.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20051027175217/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/northern/takhar/warsaj.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20051027184217/http://www.aims.org.af:80/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/northern/takhar/yangi_qala.pdf [bare URL PDF]
External links
- Naval Postgraduate School - Takhar Province
- Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development - Takhar Province
- Defense Video & Imagery Distribution System - Takhar Province
- Takhar (pictures of Takhar province)