Talaat Harb

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Arabic. (April 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic Wikipedia article at [[:ar:طلعت حرب]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|ar|طلعت حرب}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Talaat Harb
Egyptian
Occupation	Economist
Known for	founder of Banque Misr
Signature

Talaat Harb Pacha (

The idea of establishing Banque Misr first emerged in 1907, when Talaat Harb contributed 100 EGP to the establishment of Al Ahly SC. He was a renowned nationalist industrialist, he published a book calling for the founding of a national bank with financing the Egyptian economy. He called attention to the idle funds invested by foreigners for purposes other than the interests of Egypt. He continued advocating this call on all occasions, with untiring persistence. Harb co-founded a newspaper, Al Jarida, which was the official organ of the Umma Party.^[2] In 1911, he published another book titled "The Egyptian Economic Reform and the Nation's Bank Project ", where he explained his economic idea.

In recognition of the importance of spreading banking awareness within and outside Egypt, the bank sought to spread its branches all over the country and in several states: Lebanon, Syria, Sudan, Yemen and Saudi Arabia.

The bank, under the leadership of Talaat Harb, established a number of companies operating in various sectors, such as:

He had many roles in many modern Egyptian economic crisis and incidents like Kom Ombo sugar crisis^[3] and the likes of cotton trading.^[4][5]

After the declaration of the Republic in Egypt, Talaat Harb was honored by naming several streets and squares in Cairo and other cities after him. His statue adorns Talaat Harb square in downtown Cairo. In 1980, on the occasion of the sixtieth anniversary of Banque Misr, the late President Anwar Sadat, awarded Talaat Harb posthumously the Nile Collar, which is the highest-ranking of all Egyptian decorations. It is granted exclusively to kings, heads of state and those who rendered great services on a national or human level in general.

He also initiated many economic projects in Saudi Arabia for which he was acknowledged by presenting two pieces of the Kiswa of Kabaa by HM King Abdul-‘Aziz Al-Sa‘ud of Saudi Arabia in 1936. In 2002 the two Kiswa pieces were donated by his grandchildren to a museum.^[6]

Personal life

Talaat Harb lost his wife at a relatively early age. ^{[citation needed]} He was survived by his four daughters: Fatma, Aisha, Khadiga and Hoda (Before her death she donated a piece of land and money to build an academic cardiac institute at Ain Shams Faculty of medicine).

He was commemorated in the writings and poems of the then poet laureate

Some of them are presented in this list:[8]

• 1920: Banque Misr; capital LE80,000^[9]
• 1922: Misr Printing House; capital LE5,000
• 1923: The Egyptian Company for Paper Manufacture; capital LE30,000
• 1923: Misr Company for Cotton Ginning; capital LE30,000
• 1925:
  Misr Company for Acting and Cinema (ahead of creating the Studio Misr); capital LE15,000^[10]
• 1926: The Egyptian Real Estate Co.; capital LE116,000
• 1926: Egypt-France Bank; capital 5 million F. Francs
• 1927: Misr Weaving Co.; capital LE300,000
• 1927: Misr Fishery Co.; capital LE20,000
• 1927: Misr Silk Weaving Co.; capital LE10,000
• 1927: Misr Linen Co.; capital LE45,000
• 1929: Egypt-Syria Bank; capital one million Syrian Lira
• 1930: Misr Transport and Shipping Co.; capital LE160,000
• 1932: Egyptian Products Sale Co.; capital LE5,000
• 1932: Misr Air Co.; capital LE40,000
• 1934: Egypt Travel Co., capital LE7,000
• 1934: The Egyptian Company for Leather and Tanning
• 1935: Misr for Mines and Quarries Co.; capital LE40,000
• 1937: Misr for the Manufacture and Trade of Oil; capital LE30,000
• 1938: Misr al-Beida for Dyeing, in co-operation with Bradford, capital LE250,000
• 1940: Egypt Medical Pharmaceuticals, capital LE10,000
• 1907: Al-Ahly (The National) Sporting Club (by giving credit to the club foundation committee.^[11][12]

See also

• Banque Misr

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Talaat Harb.