Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | |
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Minister of Communications | |
In office | 1952 – April 1955 |
Predecessor | Office established |
Successor | Office abolished |
Monarch |
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Born | Al Oud Cemetery , Riyadh | 15 August 1931
Spouse |
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King Abdulaziz | |
Mother | Munaiyir |
Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (
Early life
Prince Talal was born in
During the reign of
Positions held
Minister of Communications
Prince Talal was made minister of communications when the office was established in 1952.[11] Prince Talal became one of the wealthiest young princes, but his bureau suffered major corruption problems.[12] Then, King Abdulaziz created the ministry of the air force to represent all flight-related matters from his administration.[12] Because Prince Talal and Prince Mishaal contended over who controlled the national airlines, Saudi Arabia was to have two separate fleets.[12] The dispute ended when Prince Talal resigned in April 1955.[12] Later, the ministry of communication was merged with the ministry of finance after Prince Talal's resignation.[12] This allowed King Saud to skip choosing Talal's successor, which would have caused friction in the royal family no matter whom King Saud selected.[12]
Ambassador to France and Spain
Prince Talal served as Saudi ambassador to France and Spain between 1955 and 1957.[13]
Minister of Finance and National Economy
Controversy
Free Princes Movement
After Prince Talal's palaces were searched by the
In exile, his own family did not support him and even criticized him for his intensive sympathy with then Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, Saudi Arabia's foremost enemy. On 8 September 1963, The Sunday Telegraph reported that Talal's mother, Munaiyir, advised her son that he was behaving foolishly while his younger sister Madawi kept asking him to return home. King Faisal reportedly refused to forgive Prince Talal but privately assured his mother that his assets would be unfrozen and that he could safely return home.[7] On 23 February 1964 Prince Talal returned to Saudi Arabia, and upon his return he issued a statement acknowledging his mistake in criticizing the Saudi government.[20]
Views
In September 1961 Prince Talal called for establishing a
On 6 June 1999 Prince Talal publicly reported that the Kingdom should "find a smooth way to pass the monarchy to the next generation, or face a power struggle after the era of old royals passes."[9] After the September 11 attacks, he challenged the "potentially very confusing" claim that rulers and religious scholars should jointly decide affairs of state.[24] In 2001 he openly stated his support for the establishment of an elected assembly in Saudi Arabia.[25] In September 2007, he announced his desire to form a political party to advance his goal of liberalizing the country.[26]
In 2009, Prince Talal stated, "King Abdullah is the ruler. If he wills it, it will be done."
Various official and honorary positions
Prince Talal was one of the members of Al Saud Family Council which consisted of royals and was established by Crown Prince Abdullah in June 2000 to discuss private issues such as business activities of princes and marriages of princess to individuals who were not member of House of Saud.[30]
Prince Talal was the chairman of Arab Gulf Program For The United Nations Development (AGFUND), which promoted socioeconomic development in the Middle East.
Prince Talal was the president of the Arab Council for Childhood and Development.[37] He also helped create the Mentor Foundation and was an honorary member of its board of trustees.[38] He co-founded the Independent Commission for International Humanitarian Issues.[38] He was also a prominent member of the League for Development of the Pasteur Institute[38] and the honorary president of Saudi Society of Family and Community Medicine.[39]
Philanthropy
According to
Personal life
Prince Talal married four times. He first married Umm Faisal, who is the mother of Faisal. He later divorced her.[citation needed]
Next, Talal married Mona Al Solh, a daughter of
His third wife was Moudie bint Abdul Mohsen Al Angari.
Lastly, Talal was married to Magdah bint Turki Al Sudairi, daughter of former Human Rights Commission President Turki bin Khaled Al Sudairi.[47]
Prince Talal had a total of fifteen children, nine sons and six daughters. His sons are Faisal (died 1991), Al Waleed, Khalid, Turki, Abdulaziz, Abdul Rahman, Mansour, Mohammed and Mashour. His daughters are Reema, Sara, Noura, Al Jawhara, Hibatallah and Maha. From this information, it may be surmised that with his last wife, Magdah, he had six sons and three daughters. This may not be accurate, because he may also have had children by one or more concubines.
Death
Prince Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud died in Riyadh on 22 December 2018.[23][48] His son Prince Abdulaziz bin Talal tweeted in Arabic language: "Prince Talal bin Abdulaziz has passed away on Saturday. May God forgive him and grant him heaven".[49] Funeral prayers were held at Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque, Riyadh, following day.[50]
Ancestry
Ancestors of Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- ^ ISBN 978-81-87496-66-3.
- ^ "Shubra Palace: An architectural treasure house in Taif". Saudi Gazette. Taif. 26 July 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
- ^ "The International Who's Who: Royal Families". The International Who's Who. Routledge. Archived from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
- S2CID 154850947.
- ^ Jonathan Gornail (8 March 2013). "Newsmaker: Prince Al Waleed bin Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud". The National. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g John Rossant (19 March 2002). "The return of Saudi Arabia's red prince". Online Asia Times. Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ S2CID 153320942.
- ISBN 978-81-901254-0-6.
- ^ ISBN 9780312238803.
- ^ David Hearst (1 January 2018). "Senior Saudi royal on hunger strike over purge". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ^ "Brief History". Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-8014-5753-1.
- ISBN 978-0-85720-019-8.
- ^ a b Yitzhak Oron, ed. (1961). Middle East Record. Vol. 2. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 419. GGKEY:4Q1FXYK79X8.
- ^ "Chronology" (PDF). Springer. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- hdl:1887/14746.
- ^ JSTOR 4283682.
- ^ "Saud Fires 2nd Brother". Dayton Daily News. Damascus. Associated Press. 12 September 1961. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ Simon Henderson (1994). "After King Fahd" (PDF). Washington Institute. Archived from the original (Policy Paper) on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
- JSTOR 4323704.
- ^ a b "Saudi Allegiance council ineffective: Saudi prince Talal". Islam Times. 21 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ a b "Princely Revolt". Time. Vol. 80, no. 8. 24 August 1962.
- ^ a b c Naser Al Wasmi (23 December 2018). "Saudi Arabia's Prince Talal bin Abdulaziz dies aged 87". The National. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
- S2CID 143684653.
- ISBN 978-1-85743-132-2.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia's Ailing Gerontocracy". David Ottoway. 1 December 2010. Archived from the original on 20 April 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- ^ Abeer Allam (30 September 2010). "The House of Saud: Rulers of modern Saudi Arabia". Financial Times. Retrieved 22 July 2013.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b Souhail Karam (28 March 2009). "Saudi prince questions king's deputy appointment". Reuters. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
- ^ Y. Admon (4 April 2012). "First Signs of Protest by Sunnis in Saudi Arabia". MEMRI. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ Simon Henderson (August 2009). "After King Abdullah. Succession in Saudi Arabia" (PDF). Policy Focus. 96. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ^ "AGFUND contributes in the relief effort for the stranded on the Libyan border". AGFUND. 7 March 2011. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
- ^ a b "Arab Open University". Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ "Civil Society Development". AGFUND. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ "Prince Talal heads the meetings of the trustees of CAWTAR and the "Five Sisters" committee in Tunisia". AGFUND. 14 December 2009. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ "Partnership with AGFUND". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 25 September 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ "UNESCO Special Envoy for Water". UNESCO. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ "ACCD's President". Arab Council for Childhood and Development. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ a b c "HRH Prince Talal Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud". The Mentor Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ "Prince Talal bin Abdulaziz to Patronize Medical Conference". Saudi Press Agency. 3 February 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ^ a b c Riz Khan. (2005). Alwaleed: Businessman, Billionaire, Prince. New York: William Morrow, pp. 17-19.
- ^ a b Simon Henderson (27 August 2010). "The Billionaire Prince". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Trinkets from Talal". Time Magazine. 64 (12). 20 September 1954.
- ^ Samir Bennis (3 April 2019). "The Moroccan-Saudi Rift: The Shattering of a Privileged Political Alliance" (Report). Al Jazeera Centre for Studies. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ^ "Arab prince brought college to daughter". The Milwaukee Sentinel. 21 October 1976. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
- ^ ProQuest 1024460632. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ Hugh Miles; Robert Mendick (7 July 2012). "Saudi Arabia's Princess Sara claims asylum in the UK". The Telegraph. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
- ^ "Profiles". Saudi Gazette. 15 February 2009. Archived from the original on 9 April 2015. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Saudi Prince Talal bin Abdulaziz passes away aged 87". Al Arabiya. 22 December 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
- ^ عبدالعزيز بن طلال (22 December 2018). "انتقل الى رحمة الله الامير طلال بن عبدالعزيز غفر الله له واسكنه فسيح جناته اليوم السبت، وسيتقبل ابناءه العزاء "للرجال والنساء" بالفاخرية، ايام الاحد، الاثنين والثلاثاء من بعد صلاة المغرب حتى صلاة العشاءرحمه الله واسكنه فسيح جناته {انا لله وانا اليه راجعون}٠١١٤٤٢٢١١١ للاستفسار". @AAzizTalal (in Arabic). Retrieved 23 December 2018.
- ^ Taha Kılıç (26 December 2018). "The Red Prince of Saudi Arabia". Yeni Şafak. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
External links
Media related to Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website, (in Arabic and English)