Tamara Tchinarova

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Tamara Tchinarova Finch
interpreter
Years active1930-1946 as ballerina, 1958-2007 as author
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1943; div. 1959)​
Career
Former groupsBallet Russe de Monte Carlo, Kirsova Ballet, Polish-Australian Ballet, Borovansky Ballet

Tamara Tchinarova (

interpreter for touring ballet companies. She was a dance writer and author, as Tamara Finch, of a number of non-fiction books. She was the first wife of actor Peter Finch
.

Early life and family

Born Tamara Yevsevievna Rekemchuk (Russian: Тама́ра Евсевиевна Рекемчу́к) in 1919 in Cetatea Albă, Bessarabia to a Ukrainian journalist father with Georgian antecedents and a nurse mother of Armenian descent.[1] Her maternal grandfather, Kristapor Chinaryan, was an Armenian landowner who survived the Hamidian massacres by the Ottoman Empire. In 1895, Chinaryan fled to Bessarabia, where he adopted the Russified surname of Chinarov. He married a Ukrainian woman and eventually became prosperous, owning three vineyards, three houses and a hotel. Her grandfather, she wrote, "would achieve success in business even on a desert island. He was practical, quick, receptive, generous, envied and loved." During the Kishinev pogroms, he sheltered Jewish families in his basements.[1]

Her mother, Anna, studied nursing and served with the

Imperial Russian Ballet. In 1926, her father resolved to return to the Soviet Union.[3] She describes him as "idealistic" and wanting to help build a new society.[4] Tamara's mother, however, was resolutely Anti-Bolshevik and decided to stay on in Paris with Tamara and neither ever saw him again. Tamara took her mother's maiden name, Chinarova (transliterated in French as "Tchinarova").[5] Unbeknown to his abandoned family, her father married again in the USSR. His second wife was a Ukrainian actress, Lidia Prikhodko, and in 1927 they had a son, Alexandr Rekemchuk (d. 2017), who went on to become an accomplished author.[6] Meanwhile, Yevsevy worked for the Soviet Secret police but was arrested, imprisoned and finally shot in 1937 during the Great Purge. He was posthumously rehabilitated after Stalin's death.[3] In 1940, Tchinarova's grandfather, Kristapor, 88, and his wife were murdered by Soviet troops, who stormed their home and bayoneted them. Other family members were exiled to Siberia, where several of them died.[1]

Ballet career

At age 10, Tchinarova began training in Paris with renowned

Imperial Russian Ballet. In 1931, while still twelve, she went on tour to Algeria and Morocco where she was introduced as "the littlest ballerina of the world." In 1932, she performed in Romania, including a show in her home town. Roma musicians accompanied the tour and Tchinarova learned complex gypsy dances, which she later used in Petrushka and other dances.[1][2]

Tamara Tchinarova (left) and Nina Youshkevitch (centre) standing with an unknown woman at Bungan Beach, NSW, 1936 or 1937

In Paris, choreographer George Balanchine noticed Tchinarova and her classmates, and chose them for dance performances in operetta productions, notably, Orpheus in the Underworld.

Following the death of impresario Sergei Diaghilev a number of successor ballet companies formed in Europe. They included Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo, Les Ballets 1933 and Colonel Wassily de Basil's Original Ballet Russe. While still in her teens Tchinarova joined various of these companies. In 1932, she joined the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo and quickly gained prominence.[7] Tchinarova and classmates Irina Baronova, who became a fast friend, Tatiana Riabouchinska and Tamara Toumanova were dubbed Balanchine's "Baby Ballerinas" and known as the "Russians who have never danced in Russia."[1]

In 1936, she travelled on tour to Australia with de Basil's Monte Carlo Russian Ballet. During that tour she was elated when the critic,

Thamar, and was praised for her dancing in demi-character roles in ballets such as Le Beau Danube.[5]

In 1939, at the conclusion of the Covent Garden Russian Ballet tour, along with a number of her colleagues, Tchinarova and her mother opted to stay in Australia. Tchinarova taught at the Frances Scully School of Dancing while her mother worked in a factory, stitching women's underwear progressing later to making ballet costumes. In 1941 Tchinarova was asked to join the

Faust, which premiered in November of that year.[8]

During the 1940s Tchinarova's contribution to newly developing Australian companies cannot be over estimated. These included the Polish-Australian Ballet and the

Gay Rosalinda. In 1948, she left for London with her husband. Her devoted mother also relocated to London, where she died in 1979.[9][2]

Later life

Having retired from performing, Tamara Finch initially worked as a Russian interpreter for trade delegations to and from the Soviet Union, but this gave way to a return to the world of ballet helping many English-speaking dance companies, including The Australian Ballet, during tours to Russia, and for Russian companies touring in the West. She also developed a writing career contributing to a range of dance magazines, notably in the Dancing Times. In 1958 she was co-author, with Hector Cameron, of a collection of Russian fairy tales for children, entitled The Little King: The book of twenty nights and one night.[10] In the 1980s and 90s she published a number of biographies of dancers and an autobiography in 2007.[11]

Personal life

During World War II, Tchinarova was first engaged to the Australian photojournalist Fred Breen who was in the Royal Australian Air Force. Breen died in a bombing raid over Germany in 1942. Some months later, she met the English-born Australian actor Peter Finch. Although Finch was in the forces, they were able to marry in 1943 and she continued her dancing career.[8] Following encouragement from Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh, who saw Finch in an Australian stage production of Molière's The Imaginary Invalid, Tchinarova and Finch moved to London in 1948, marking the end of her dancing career with a view to enhancing his acting prospects.[8] They had a daughter, Anita, born in 1949. The couple separated in 1956, after Tchinarova discovered his affair with actress Vivien Leigh during filming in Los Angeles. The couple divorced in 1959.[1][12]

Tamara Finch continued living in London until 2004 when she retired, at age 87, to Spain to be with her family. In 2006, she met for the first time her half-brother, Alexandr Rekemchuk, eight years her junior, who visited from Moscow.[5] Tamara Tchinarova Finch died in Marbella in 2017.[13]

Bibliography

As Tamara Finch:

See also

Further reading

  • Salter, Frank. Borovansky: the man who made Australian ballet, Wildcat Press, Sydney, 1980
  • Potter, Michelle. "A strong personality and a gift for leadership': Hélène Kirsova in Australia", Dance Research: The Journal of the Society for Dance Research, Vol 13, No 2 (Autumn-Winter, 1995), Edinburgh University Press.
  • Jones, Alice (11 April 2006). "Ballets Russes: Dances with Legends". The Independent. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  • The Daily Telegraph obituary 12 September 2017 [1] (subscription necessary)
  • The Times obituary in the Register 12 September 2017 [2] (subscription necessary)
  • Meylac, Michael. Behind the Scenes at the Ballets Russes: Stories from a Silver Age, I.B. Tauris, London 2018.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Artsvi Bakhchinyan (2012). Внучка армянского помещика, соперница Вивьен Ли, переводчица балетных звезд [Granddaughter of an Armenian landowner; rival of Vivien Leigh, interpreter to ballet stars]. Inie Berega (in Russian). Retrieved 21 March 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d Renee Renouf. "Ballet Magazine Review". Archived from the original on 25 December 2013.
  3. ^ a b c Рекемчук Александр Евсевиевич [Rekemchuk, Alexander Yevsevievich] (in Russian). Russian Literature Institute. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
  4. ^ Autobiographical article, Dance Chronicle, January 2004
  5. ^ a b c "Australia Dancing in the World by Michelle Potter" (PDF).
  6. ^ "Rekemchuk, Aleksandr Evseevich". Encyclopedia of Soviet writers. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  7. S2CID 191469526
    .
  8. ^ a b c d Lawson, Valerie (12 September 2017). "Obituary: Tamara Tchinarova ballet dancer whose life was turned upside down by Vivien Leigh". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  9. ^ Michelle Potter, "Xenia Borovansky & Tamara Tchinarova Finch" Michelle Potter... on Dancing (September 29, 2017).
  10. ^ Finch, Tamara and Cameron, Hector. (1958) The Little King: The book of twenty nights and one night, Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
  11. ^
    ISBN 978-1-85273-114-4
    .
  12. ISBN 978-1-84938-246-5
    .
  13. ^ "National Library of Australia". Archived from the original on 7 May 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  14. ^ Finch, Tamara. "The First Baby Ballerinas," Dancing Times (London), August 1985, pp. 952-954.
  15. ^ "Lib.ru/Классика: Чинарова-Финч Тамара Евсеевна. Воспоминания о Тамаре Тумановой, ее грозной и верной маме и о "Русском балете"".

External links

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