Tamil Nadu Forest Department
தமிழ்நாடு அரசு வனத்துறை | |
velachery, Chennai, Tamil Nadu | |
Employees | 9,188 |
---|---|
Agency executive |
|
Parent agency | Government of Tamil Nadu |
Website | https://www.forests.tn.gov.in/ |
The Madras Forest Department, now officially, Tamil Nadu Forest Department, is a government department of
The
All officials of the Tamil Nadu Forest Department, down to the level of Assistant Conservator of Forests, are graduates of Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration and the Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy and are members of the Indian Forest Service, entitled to use the formal suffix IFS after their name. There are total of 9,188 employees of the department.[2]
History
In 1855
On 10 January 1865, a public resolution by the Government of India, designated Dr Cleghorn as the founder of Forest Conservancy in India, and added: "His long services from the first organisation of forest management in Madras have without question greatly conduced to the public good in this branch of the administration".[8]
In 1857 Douglas Hamilton had to return to his regiment. The assistant conservator vacancy at Anamalai was filled by Lieutenant Richard Henry Beddome, who was an excellent explorer and who had a good knowledge of botany. He was recommended to Dr Cleghorn because of his powers of observation and description.[10] He succeeded Cleghorn in 1860 and remained Chief Conservator until 1882.[11]
After the retirement of Beddome, upon the direction of the
In 1868,
In 1969, Madras State was renamed Tamil Nadu (land of the Tamils) and the name of the department was likewise also changed.
Objectives
The overall objective of the Tamil Nadu Forest Department is to conserve
The forests in Tamil Nadu are managed with the following objectives:
- Ensure environmental stability by restoring ecological balance in forest ecosystems.
- Increase forest and tree cover to 33% of the state, and enhance the quality of forests.
- Conserve the wide array of bio-diversitythrough scientific management and improve habitat conditions for improved forest health.
- Protect and develop the forest catchment area of rivers, lakes, reservoirs and all aquatic eco-systems.
- Meet the local requirements of fuel, fodder, non-timber forest products and small timber to the extent possible on a sustainable basis through the principles of watershed development and Joint Forest Management.
- Sensitise all sections of the society for forest/tree conservation through planning, interpretation, integration and collaboration.
- Increase forest based entrepreneurship to support improved livelihood and develop efficient marketing strategies.
- Make traditional forest produce available to the tribal people living inside the forests and make them partners in forest management.
- Develop alternative renewableenergy sources to meet the energy requirement of remote villages.
- Increase scientific management of forests for multiple objectives and to strengthen growth, yield and productivity systems.
- Stabilise coastal eco-systems to ensure protection from natural calamities such as cyclones and tsunamis.[16]
Strategies
Strategies adopted by the Forest Department to achieve these objectives are:
- Provide absolute protection to forested area from all factors causing degradation, depletion and destruction of wildlife and wildlife habitats, by strict enforcement of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972and the Tamil Nadu Forest Act, 1882.
- Undertake Eco-development works to provide benefits to the occupants of habitations and villages in and around protected areas and enlist and maintain their support and willing participation in wildlife conservation.
- Facilitate empowerment of women for sustainable forest management.
- Facilitate education and awareness creation facilities including creation of Education and interpretation centres for the benefit of all sections of population, especially students.
- Create awareness of the need to conserve our natural bio-resources through various mass media and other means (pictured).
- Undertake fire prevention and control measures in and around protected areas through specific programmes.
- Undertake habitat restoration, afforestation and improvement measures wherever necessary.
- Relocate human settlements from Protected Areas.
- Prevent outbreak of contagious diseases among wild animals by taking prophylacticdisease prevention measures among domestic animals entering Sanctuaries and National Parks.
- Develop ex-situ conservation centres such as zoological parks, breeding and nursery programs and gene gardens.
- Construction of crop protectionstructures like fences, trenches and walls, etc.
- Identify and restore wildlife corridors to facilitate free movement of animals between, through and around Protected Areas.
- Award adequate Human-wildlife conflict.
- Restrict and regulate pollution causing industries and activities in a radius of 25 kilometres (16 mi) around protected areas as per the Environment Protection Act.
- Integrate the wildlife Protected Areas on a watershed or landscape basis with other sectors such as Rural Development, Animal Husbandry and Social Forestry for the sustained conservation and development of the area.
- Ensure that each and every Protected Area has a management planin place.
- Conserve the medicinal plants in protected areas by creation and management of Medicinal Plants Conservation Area (MPCAs).
- Promote wildlife tourism for the Parks and not Parks for tourism. Tourism demands are subservient to conservation interests of the protected areas.
- Encourage appropriate monitoring and research works to develop working programmes and plans, to tackle identified problems in achieving objectives.[15]
Geographic divisions
The Forest Department is responsible for managing an area over 3,305 km2 (1,276 sq mi), constituting 2.54% of the geographic area and 17.41% of the 22,643 km2 (8,743 sq mi) recorded forest area of the state.[15] The Forest Department is organised in a geographic hierarchy ranging from Regions, Forestry Circles, Forestry Divisions and Forest Ranges to Beats and Watches. Each geographic category has its own level of management.[2]
Management
The Forest Department is organised in an administrative hierarchy ranging from Principal Chief Conservator of Forests to Forest Watchers, Mahouts and others.
Principal Chief Conservator of Forests
The Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, Head of Forest Force (PCCF - HoFF) is in overall control of the whole Forest Department. All significant orders, permissions, declarations and authorisations of the department are personally reviewed, approved and signed by him.
The Principal Chief Conservator of Forests & Chief Wildllife Warden (PCCF & CWLW) is the principal assistant to the PCCF and is responsible for all wildlife matters of the department. There is also an Eco-development officer directly advising the PCCF.
Five Additional Principal Chief Conservators of Forests (APCCF) are separately responsible for central administration of
Chief Conservator of Forests
There are 13 Chief Conservator of Forests (CCF), each of whom manages a forest region in addition to managing a separate technical aspect of Forest Department responsibility statewide. The separate technical aspects are
Forest Regions and Circles
The state is divided into 6 forest regions, each composed of two
- Chennai region: Social Forestry)
- Trichy region: VillupuramCircle, CCF (Personnel and Vigilance)
- Madurai region: Madurai Circle & Dindigul Circle, CCF (Planning & Development)
- Salem region: Salem Circle & Dharmapuri Circle, CCF (Headquarters)
- Tirunelveli region: Virudhunagar Circle & Tirunelveli Circle, CCF (Wildlife)
- Coimbatore region Coimbatore Circle & Erode Circle, CCF (TAP)
- AAZP, Director & CCF
- KMTR, Project Tiger Field Director & CCF
- Special Region, Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve(GOMBRT) CCF and Trust Director
- TNFA, Director & CCF. There is also a Principal TNFTC and 2 Additional Directors TNFA
- WP, Working Plan CCF (WP)[1][2]
Conservator of Forests
There are 26 Conservator of Forests (CF) under the CCFs, with one locally responsible for each of the 12 Forest Circles, 4 for Working Plans, and one each responsible for Planning & Development, Protection, Project Formulation, Forest Consolidation, Publicity,
Forest divisions
Within each Forest Circle there are 2 or more Forest divisions managed by one or more of 17 Divisional Conservator of Forests (DCF) or 18 Deputy Conservator of Forests and 30 District Forest Officers (DFO).[2]
Each Forest division has several Forest ranges that are managed locally by Forest range officers (FRO). Each Forest range is divided into
Each beat is divided into Forest Watches, each of which is the responsibility of one or more of the 1,353 Forest watchers in the state. In addition there are 2,421 Forest guards to assist patrolling the forests.
There are 39 Mahouts and 44 Cavady to manage and train the working elephants (Kumki) owned and used by the Forest Department. There are 1,320 Foresters employed to physically manage the trees in the states forests. In addition, there are 3,256 ministerial staff and other employees in the department.[2]
Forest Uniformed Services Recruitment Committee
Abbreviation | TNFUSRC |
---|---|
Formation | 2012 |
Type | agency of the Govt |
Purpose | Recruitment |
Location |
|
Region served | Tamil Nadu |
Staff | 4+14 |
Website | www |
The Tamil Nadu Forest Uniformed Services Recruitment Committee (TNFUSRC) was constituted by the Government of Tamil Nadu in 2012 vide G.O Ms.No. 157, Environment and Forests (FR-2) Department, dated June 29, 2012[17] for the recruitment of personnel for the Tamil Nadu Forest Department (TNFD) and the three Forest Corporation namely Tamil Nadu Forest Plantation Corporation Limited (TAFCORN), Tamil Nadu Tea Plantation Corporation Limited (TANTEA) and Arasu Rubber Corporation Limited (ARC). The committee is in line with the Tamil Nadu Uniformed Services Recruitment Board that recruits constables, head constables and sub inspectors of police.[18]
The TNFUSRC headed by an officer in the rank of Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests and a Member-Secretary in the rank of Conservator of Forests. It will have two members, of whom one will be the managing director of a corporation or an officer recommended by him and the other in the rank of Chief Conservator of Forests.[19]
See also
- Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission
- Tamil Nadu Uniformed Services Recruitment Board
- Medical Services Recruitment Board
References
- ^ a b c d e CITIZEN'S CHARTER – Forests (PDF), Chinnai: Environment and Forests Department, 2006, pp. 2–4, retrieved 15 February 2011
- ^ a b c d e f g h Organizational Structure, Chinnai: Tamil Nadu Forest Department, retrieved 9 January 2011
- ^ a b MUTHIAH, S. (5 November 2007). "A life for forestry". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 8 November 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2009.
- ^ H.F. Cleghorn (1905), "Pioneers of Indian Forestry", The Indian forester, vol. 31, no. 1, Inspector General of Forests, p. 231, retrieved 22 February 2011
- ^ a b Oliver, J.W. (1901). "Forestry in India". The Indian Forester. Vol. v.27 (Original from Harvard University, Digitized 4 April 2008 ed.). Allahabad: R. P. Sharma, Business Manager, Indian Forester. pp. 618–623.
- ^ Oliver, p. 620
- ^ "The Hill Forests of Western India, p.731-739", Journal of the Society of Arts, vol. 47, London: Society of Arts (Great Britain), p. 735, 4 August 1899, retrieved 21 February 2011
- ^ H.F. Cleghorn p.234
- ^ Indian Forest Service, An Introduction, New Delhi: Ministry of Environment and Forests, retrieved 9 January 2011
- ^
Cleghorn, Hugh Francis Clarke (1861). The Forests and Gardens of South India (Original from the University of Michigan, Digitized 10 February 2006 ed.). London: W. H. Allen. pp. 18, 46. OCLC 301345427.
- ^ Godwin-Austen, H. H. (1912), "the death of Colonel Richard Henry Beddome" (PDF), Mollus. Stud. 10(2): OBITUARY NOTICES., Malacological Society of London, pp. 51–52, retrieved 9 February 2011
- ^ Oliver, pp 616-617
- ^ "History of Gass Forest Museum", Database/Xylarium, Institute of Wood Science and Technology, retrieved 15 February 2011
- ^ About Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, retrieved 9 February 2011
- ^ a b c Wild Biodiversity, Chinnai: Tamil Nadu Forest Department, archived from the original on 6 February 2012, retrieved 9 January 2011
- ^ CITIZEN'S CHARTER, p.1
- ^ Government Order
- ^ Panel for hiring forest personnel
- ^ TNFUSRC
External links