Tamil Thai
Tamil Thai (
Temple
Tamil Thai Kovil is a temple in which the presiding deity is Tamil Thai, representing the Tamil language. This temple, located in Karaikudi in Sivaganga district in Tamil Nadu, is the only temple in the world for worshipping a language as a goddess.[5][6][7] The temple is situated inside the Kamban Mani Mandabam, and the street in which the temple is located has been named Tamil Thai Kovil Street.
The idea of establishing such a temple was conceived by Kamban Adippodi
The idol of Tamil Thai installed in the temple is not worshipped in the same way as the idols installed in other temples. The Tamil Thai temple remains closed except during the Kamban Vila which happens during the month of April every year.[6]
Statue
In 1981, the then Tamil Nadu Government under M. G. Ramachandran had declared open a Tamil Thai statue in Madurai on the occasion of the Fifth World Tamil Conference, in January 1981.[10]
On 14 May, 2013,
Iconography
The goddess of Tamil Thai has been depicted variously in different media. Since the coinage of the concept and terminology of Tamil Thai by Manonmaniam Sundaram Pillai, the persona of Tamil Thai has been presented in a variety of ways in the print media via books, posters, paintings, in textbook illustrations, advertisements, and cartoons.[13] The depiction of this entity has been influenced by the Hindu goddess Saraswati, who has adopted some of her aspects, most significantly, her veena.[14] Saraswati, often known in Tamil as Kalaimakal, has sometimes been represented as Tamil Thai's friend, who commands poets to sing to her in Tamil so that she could enjoy listening to the language, as well as offering her friend most of her iconography.[15] Statues of Tamil Thai have been imagined and sculpted in several different forms. For example, in 1940, as directed by Ganesan, Vaidyanatha Stapathi created a panchaloha idol of Tamil Thai, depicting Tamil Thai as seated on a globe to indicate the geographical spread of Tamil. In this statue, Tamil Thai holds in her hands palm leaf manuscripts, a japa mala, the torch of knowledge, and a Sengottu yal.[10] The statue installed to commemorate the Fifth International Tamil Conference, Madurai, 1981, depicts Tamil Thai in a seated position sitting on a lotus flower with one hand in the abhaya mudra. A nearly identical statue has been installed as the main idol in the Tamil Thai Temple in Karaikudi. In some areas, Andal is considered to be Tamil Thai, due to her contribution to Tamil literature. The statue proposed to be installed at Madurai represents Tamil Thai in a standing position.[10]
See also
- Tamil Thai Valthu (Puducherry)
- Tamil Thai Valthu
- Telugu Talli
- Telangana Talli
Further reading
- For a critical study on the visualization of the Tamil language as goddess, queen and mother, see: Sumathi Ramaswamy (November 1997). Passions of the Tongue: Language Devotion in Tamil India, 1891-1970. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520208056.
- For the details of the different visual representation of Tamil Thai, see: Sumathi Ramaswamy. "When a Language Becomes a Mother/Goddess An Image Essay on Tamil". Tasveer Ghar. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
References
- ^ Sumathi Ramaswamy. "When a Language Becomes a Mother/Goddess An Image Essay on Tamil". Tasveer Ghar. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ISBN 978-0-86132-136-0.
- ISBN 9780810864450. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
- ISBN 978-81-8069-144-7.
- ^ "The Main Places of Interest in Chettinadu". Tamil Nadu Tourism. Department Of Tourism, Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ^ a b "The Only Temple for Language in the World". Daily Different Facts. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ^ "பேசும் மொழிக்கு "ஒரு கோயில்"". Dina Malar. 14 January 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ^ Suganthy Krishnamachari (7 March 2013). "The Kamban dream". The Hindu. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ^ "Projects of Dr Sthapati". Vasthu Vedic Trust. Vastu Vedic Trust, Chennai. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ^ a b c d D. Karthikeyan (14 August 2013). "The sound and fury of symbolic politics". The Hindu. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ^ "Mother Tamil statue to be erected in Madurai". The Hindu. 15 May 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ^ S. Sasidharan (29 May 2013). "Tamizh thai statue to be tallest". The Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ^ Sumathi Ramaswamy. "When a Language Becomes a Mother/Goddess An Image Essay on Tamil". Tasveer Ghar. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ISBN 978-81-265-1628-5.
- ISBN 978-0-520-91879-5.