Tampa Bay area
Tampa Bay Area
Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater Ranked 17th in the US | |
---|---|
GDP | |
• MSA | $219.4 billion (2022) |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
Area code(s) | 813, 656, 727, 352, 863 941 |
The Tampa Bay area is a major metropolitan area surrounding
The exact boundaries of the metro area can differ in different contexts.
Other definitions of the Tampa Bay area include:
- The four counties in the MSA plus Citrus and Manatee Counties, used by the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council[6]
- The four counties in the MSA plus Citrus, Manatee and Tampa Bay Area Regional Transportation Authority
- The four counties in the MSA plus Citrus, Manatee, Sarasota and Tampa Bay media market.[8]
This wider area may also be known as West Central Florida as part of Central Florida.[9]
History
When the Spanish first arrived in the area of Tampa Bay, they encountered people of the Safety Harbor culture. About 20 sites with temple mounds have been found around Tampa Bay, with several in Pinellas County. Best known of the Safety Harbor people was the chiefdom of Tocobaga, which was likely located at the Safety Harbor site in Philippe Park in northern Pinellas County.[10]
Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater Metropolitan Statistical Area
The population of the Tampa Bay MSA is 3,175,275 people as of the 2020 United States census.[11] The Office of Management and Budget now divides the MSA into the Tampa Metropolitan Division, consisting of Hillsborough, Pasco and Hernando counties, and the Saint Petersburg-Clearwater-Largo Metropolitan Division, consisting of Pinellas County.[5]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1900 | 36,013 | — | |
1910 | 78,314 | 117.5% | |
1920 | 116,552 | 48.8% | |
1930 | 215,668 | 85.0% | |
1940 | 272,000 | 26.1% | |
1950 | 409,143 | 50.4% | |
1960 | 820,443 | 100.5% | |
1970 | 1,105,553 | 34.8% | |
1980 | 1,613,603 | 46.0% | |
1990 | 2,067,959 | 28.2% | |
2000 | 2,395,997 | 15.9% | |
2010 | 2,783,243 | 16.2% | |
2020 | 3,175,275 | 14.1% | |
2022 (est.) | 3,290,730 | 3.6% | |
source:[12][13][14][15][16][17][18] |
The following is a list of important cities and
Municipalities and CDPs
Incorporated municipalities and Census-designated places in the Tampa Bay area with more than 10,000 population.
More than 250,000 inhabitants
More than 100,000 inhabitants
- Clearwater
- Riverview (CDP)
- Brandon (CDP)
- Spring Hill (CDP)
More than 10,000 inhabitants
|
|
Demographics
This section needs to be updated.(April 2021) |
According to the 2000 U.S. Census, the Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater MSA consists of the following ethnic demographics:
Demographic | Tampa Bay | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (Non-Hispanic/Latino) | 1,821,955 | 76.0% |
Hispanic | 248,642 | 10.4% |
Black | 248,058 | 10.4% |
Asian/Pacific Islander | 57,235 | 2.4% |
Age
Age | Tampa Bay | Percentage |
---|---|---|
0–17 | 852,600 | 22.0% |
18–34 | 757,808 | 19.6% |
35–54 | 1,066,684 | 27.3% |
55–64 | 447,581 | 11.6% |
65 and over | 750,138 | 19.4% |
Median Age | 41.39 years old |
Race and ethnicity
Ethnicity | Tampa Bay | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic)
|
3,141,549 | 72.3% |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 479,936 | 11.0% |
Black
|
411,157 | 9.5% |
Asian
|
77,296 | 1.8% |
Other | 149,948 | 3.5% |
Two or more races | 83,861 | 1.9% |
Hispanic or Latino by origin
Ethnicity | Tampa Bay | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Mexican
|
145,685 | 30.4% |
Puerto Rican
|
135,133 | 28.2% |
Cuban
|
63,728 | 13.3% |
All others | 135,390 | 28.2% |
Asian by origin
Ethnicity | Tampa Bay | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Indian
|
28,073 | 1.01% |
Vietnamese
|
21,084 | 0.72% |
Filipino
|
12,076 | 0.35% |
All others | 20,000 | 0.7% |
List of counties
County | 2022 Estimate | 2020 Census | %± | Area | Density |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hillsborough County | 1,513,301 | 1,459,762 | +3.67% | 1,020 sq mi (2,600 km2) | 1,449/sq mi (560/km2) |
Pinellas County | 961,739 | 959,107 | +0.27% | 274 sq mi (710 km2) | 3,491/sq mi (1,348/km2) |
Pasco County | 608,794 | 561,891 | +8.35% | 747 sq mi (1,930 km2) | 782/sq mi (302/km2) |
Hernando County | 206,896 | 194,515 | +6.37% | 473 sq mi (1,230 km2) | 424/sq mi (164/km2) |
Total (MSA) | 3,290,730 | 3,175,275 | +3.64% | 2,514 sq mi (6,510 km2) | 1,309/sq mi (505/km2) |
Citrus County | 162,529 | 153,855 | +5.64% | 582 sq mi (1,510 km2) | 264/sq mi (102/km2) |
Manatee County | 429,125 | 399,705 | +7.36% | 743 sq mi (1,920 km2) | 538/sq mi (208/km2) |
Polk County | 787,404 | 725,041 | +8.60% | 1,798 sq mi (4,660 km2) | 403/sq mi (156/km2) |
Sarasota County | 462,286 | 434,005 | +6.52% | 556 sq mi (1,440 km2) | 781/sq mi (301/km2) |
Total (MSA + Other Counties) | 5,132,074 | 4,887,881 | +5.00% | 6,193 sq mi (16,040 km2) | 829/sq mi (320/km2) |
Geography
The Tampa Bay area is located along
Climate
The Tampa Bay area has a
Climate data for Tampa, Florida (Tampa Int'l), 1991−2020 normals,[a] extremes 1890−present[b] | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 86 (30) |
89 (32) |
92 (33) |
96 (36) |
98 (37) |
99 (37) |
98 (37) |
98 (37) |
96 (36) |
95 (35) |
92 (33) |
86 (30) |
99 (37) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 81.8 (27.7) |
82.5 (28.1) |
85.4 (29.7) |
89.0 (31.7) |
93.4 (34.1) |
95.0 (35.0) |
94.8 (34.9) |
94.8 (34.9) |
93.8 (34.3) |
91.1 (32.8) |
86.4 (30.2) |
82.5 (28.1) |
96.2 (35.7) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 71.3 (21.8) |
74.0 (23.3) |
77.8 (25.4) |
83.0 (28.3) |
88.3 (31.3) |
90.5 (32.5) |
91.0 (32.8) |
91.2 (32.9) |
90.2 (32.3) |
85.6 (29.8) |
78.9 (26.1) |
73.9 (23.3) |
83.0 (28.3) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 62.0 (16.7) |
64.7 (18.2) |
68.6 (20.3) |
73.9 (23.3) |
79.5 (26.4) |
82.9 (28.3) |
83.8 (28.8) |
84.0 (28.9) |
82.7 (28.2) |
77.4 (25.2) |
69.8 (21.0) |
64.9 (18.3) |
74.5 (23.6) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 52.8 (11.6) |
55.5 (13.1) |
59.3 (15.2) |
64.8 (18.2) |
70.6 (21.4) |
75.4 (24.1) |
76.6 (24.8) |
76.8 (24.9) |
75.3 (24.1) |
69.2 (20.7) |
60.7 (15.9) |
55.9 (13.3) |
66.1 (18.9) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 34.4 (1.3) |
38.8 (3.8) |
43.4 (6.3) |
51.6 (10.9) |
61.2 (16.2) |
69.9 (21.1) |
71.8 (22.1) |
72.5 (22.5) |
69.2 (20.7) |
54.9 (12.7) |
45.3 (7.4) |
39.5 (4.2) |
32.8 (0.4) |
Record low °F (°C) | 21 (−6) |
22 (−6) |
29 (−2) |
38 (3) |
49 (9) |
53 (12) |
63 (17) |
66 (19) |
54 (12) |
40 (4) |
23 (−5) |
18 (−8) |
18 (−8) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.65 (67) |
2.62 (67) |
2.52 (64) |
2.55 (65) |
2.60 (66) |
7.37 (187) |
7.75 (197) |
9.03 (229) |
6.09 (155) |
2.34 (59) |
1.40 (36) |
2.56 (65) |
49.48 (1,257) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 7.1 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 13.3 | 16.6 | 16.2 | 12.8 | 7.2 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 108.2 |
Average relative humidity (%)
|
74.9 | 73.0 | 71.8 | 69.0 | 69.8 | 74.4 | 76.6 | 78.4 | 77.6 | 74.2 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 74.1 |
Average dew point °F (°C) | 50.2 (10.1) |
50.7 (10.4) |
55.6 (13.1) |
59.2 (15.1) |
64.9 (18.3) |
70.9 (21.6) |
72.7 (22.6) |
73.0 (22.8) |
71.2 (21.8) |
64.2 (17.9) |
57.7 (14.3) |
52.3 (11.3) |
61.9 (16.6) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 213.9 | 231.7 | 260.4 | 279.0 | 337.9 | 321.0 | 334.8 | 294.5 | 267.0 | 235.6 | 195.0 | 195.3 | 3,166.1 |
Mean daily sunshine hours | 6.9 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 7.6 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 8.7 |
Mean daily daylight hours | 10.6 | 11.2 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 12.2 |
Percent possible sunshine | 65 | 73 | 70 | 72 | 81 | 77 | 79 | 73 | 72 | 66 | 60 | 61 | 71 |
Average ultraviolet index | 4.4 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 7.7 |
Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961−1990)[22][23][24] Weather Channel[25] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: UV Index Today (1995 to 2022)[26] Source 3: Weather Atlas (sunshine data) [27] |
Economy
This section needs additional citations for verification. (January 2015) |
As of July 1, 2019, the largest employers within the Tampa Bay area are:[28][29]
Employer | Employees | Industry |
---|---|---|
BayCare Health System | 28,400 | Healthcare |
Publix Super Markets | 25,989 | Grocery |
Hillsborough County School District | 25,173 | Education |
HCA West Florida Division | 18,832 | Healthcare |
MacDill Air Force Base | 18,000 | Military |
Finance and insurance
Nearly one in four of the state's business and information services firms resides in Tampa Bay.[
Financial services firms:
- Bank of America
- JPMorgan Chase
- Citigroup
- Wells Fargo
- Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation
- Raymond James Financial
- Franklin Templeton
- Metlife
- USAA
- Progressive Insurance
- Transamerica
- State Farm
- New York Life
Health care
With more than 50 hospitals, dozens of
Information technology
Tampa Bay serves as the gateway to the Florida High Tech Corridor which spans 23 counties. Created as a partnership between the University of South Florida, University of Central Florida and now including the University of Florida, the Florida High Tech Corridor promotes the growth of the high-tech industry across Central Florida.
Higher education and research
Researchers at the
Housing
In 2008 the area's construction based boom was brought to a sudden halt by the
Changes in
Avionics, defense, and marine electronics
The
Tampa Bay is also the location of three major military installations,
Education
Primary and secondary education is provided by the school districts of the individual counties making up the region.
The area is home to several institutions of higher learning, including the main campus of the
There are two law schools in the area, Stetson University College of Law and Thomas M. Cooley Law School. Stetson University has campuses in Gulfport and Tampa, while Thomas M. Cooley Law school is located in Riverview.
Culture
The Tampa Bay area is home several art museums. Long established communities, particularly those near the bay such as
in Tampa contain historic architecture. Fresh seafood and locally grown produce are available in the region's restaurants and farmers' markets. Yuengling, the largest American-owned brewer, operates a brewery in Tampa, as does craft brewer Cigar City Brewing. The area is also known for its influence on heavy metal music, specifically death metal. Within both the Florida death metal scene and broader genre Tampa Bay became known as the "capital of death metal."[33][34]In a single year, the economic impact of the cultural institutions in the Tampa Bay area was $521.3 million, according to a
Museums
- Museum of Fine Arts near the Pier in downtown St. Petersburg
- Salvador Dalí Museum in downtown St. Petersburg
- Florida International Museum at St. Petersburg College in downtown St. Petersburg
- Florida Holocaust Museum in downtown St. Petersburg
- Tampa Museum of Art in downtown Tampa
- USF Contemporary Art Museum on the USF Tampa campus
- Florida Museum of Photographic Arts in downtown Tampa
- Museum of Science and Industryadjacent to USF's Tampa campus
- Tampa Bay Automobile Museum in Pinellas Park
- Leepa-Rattner Museum of Art on the Tarpon Springs Campus of St. Petersburg College
- The Royal Theater & Manhattan Casino Historic Landmarks in St. Petersburg
- The Carter J. Woodson African-American Museum St. Petersburg
- Tampa Bay History Center
- Ybor City Museum State Park in Ybor City
- Ringling Art Museum in Sarasota
Performing arts halls
- Straz Center for the Performing Arts in Tampa
- Ruth Eckerd Hall in Clearwater
- Mahaffey Theater in St. Petersburg
- Tarpon Springs Performing Arts Center
- Van Wezel Performing Arts Hall in Sarasota
Cultural events
- Gasparilla Pirate Festival held every January in Tampa
- Florida State Fair held every February in Tampa
- Florida Strawberry Festival held every March in Plant City
- Clearwater Jazz Holiday held every October in Coachman Park in downtown Clearwater; in its 32nd year
- Guavaween, a Latin-flavored Halloween celebration held every October in the Ybor City section of Tampa
- Festa Italiana, annual festival of Italian heritage held every April in Ybor City, Tampa's Latin Quarter
Recreation
The Tampa Bay area is noted for its beaches, with the warm, blue gulf waters and nearly 70 miles of
Sports attractions, in addition to the teams listed below, include professional quality golf courses, tennis courts, and pools. Ybor and the Channel District in Tampa, downtown St. Petersburg, and the beaches all along the coast all attract a vibrant nightlife.
Theme parks
- Adventure Island in Tampa
- Busch Gardens in Tampa
- Dinosaur World in Plant City
- Weeki Wachee Springs in Hernando County
- Legoland Florida in Winter Haven, Polk County
Zoos and aquariums
- Lowry Park Zooin Tampa
- Florida Aquarium in Tampa
- Clearwater Marine Aquarium in Clearwater
- Suncoast Seabird Sanctuary in Indian Shores
Botanical gardens
- Florida Botanical Gardens, part of the Pinewood Cultural Park in Largo
- Sunken Gardens in St. Petersburg, a former tourist attraction now run by the City of St. Petersburg
- USF Botanical Gardens in Tampa
- Marie Selby Botanical Gardens in Sarasota
Notable public parks and recreation areas
Hillsborough River State Park in Thonotosassa is one of Florida's eight original state parks, and Honeymoon Island State Park, near Dunedin, is Florida's most visited state park. Pinellas County is home to the Pinellas Trail, a 37-mile rail trail connecting Tarpon Springs to St. Petersburg. Skyway Fishing Pier State Park, the remnants of the approaches to the original Sunshine Skyway Bridge, forms the world's largest fishing pier in Pinellas and Manatee counties. The shallow waters and mangrove islands of the bay and gulf make the area popular with kayakers. The gulf is also home to natural and artificial coral reefs that are popular for fishing and scuba diving. Away from the coast, Circle B Bar Reserve in Lakeland (Polk county) has been designated as a Great Florida Birding Trail site, a program of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.
Sports
Sports teams
The Tampa Bay Area is home to three major professional sports teams: the Buccaneers (NFL), Rays (MLB), and Lightning (NHL).[37] The Tampa Bay area also hosts a number of minor-league and college teams.
Team | League | Sport | Stadium | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tampa Bay Buccaneers | NFL | American football | Raymond James Stadium | Tampa |
Tampa Bay Lightning | NHL | Ice hockey | Amalie Arena | Tampa |
Tampa Bay Rays | MLB | Baseball | Tropicana Field | St. Petersburg |
Tampa Bay Rowdies | USL | Soccer | Al Lang Stadium | St. Petersburg |
South Florida Bulls | NCAA DI | various[c] | various | Tampa |
Tampa Spartans | NCAA DII | various[d] | various | Tampa |
- ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.
- ^ Official records for Tampa were kept at downtown from April 1890 to December 1940, Peter O. Knight Airport from January 1941 to 5 June 1946, and at Tampa Int'l since 7 June 1946. For more information, see ThreadEx
- ^ baseball, men's basketball, women's basketball, men's and women's cross country, football, men's and women's golf, women's sailing, men's soccer, women's soccer, softball, men's and women's tennis, men's and women's track and field (outdoor and indoor for both), and women's volleyball.[38]
- ^ Baseball, men's and women's basketball, women's beach volleyball, men's and women's cross country, men's and women's golf, men's and women's lacrosse, women's rowing, men's and women's soccer, men's and women's swimming, women's tennis, and men's and women's track and field (indoor and outdoor for both).
MLB spring training teams
- The New York Yankees in Tampa
- The Philadelphia Phillies in Clearwater
- The Toronto Blue Jays in Dunedin
- The Pittsburgh Pirates in Bradenton
- The Detroit Tigers in Lakeland
- The Baltimore Orioles in Sarasota
- The Atlanta Braves in North Port
Minor League baseball
- The Tampa Tarpons: George M. Steinbrenner Field in Tampa
- The Spectrum Fieldin Clearwater
- The Dunedin Blue Jays: TD Ballpark in Dunedin
- The Bradenton Marauders: LECOM Park in Bradenton
- The Publix Field at Joker Marchant Stadiumin Lakeland
The area is also home to several affiliates of the Florida Complex League, a rookie league in which young players gain their first experience in professional baseball.
Basketball
The Tampa Bay area does not have a basketball team in the
The Tampa Bay area has had several teams in minor basketball leagues. The Tampa Bay Titans play in The Basketball League (TBL). Their home games are played at Pasco–Hernando State College. The St. Pete Tide and the Tampa Gunners play in the Florida Basketball Association (FBA). The Tide's home games are played at St. Petersburg Catholic High School, and the Gunners are a travel team.
Sporting events
Major League sports
- Five Super Bowls have been held in Tampa: Super Bowl XVIII in 1984, Super Bowl XXV in 1991, Super Bowl XXXV in 2001, Super Bowl XLIII in 2009, and Super Bowl LV in 2021. Super Bowls XVIII and XXV were played at Tampa Stadium, while Super Bowls XXXV, XLIII and LV were played at Raymond James Stadium. The 1978 AFC–NFC Pro Bowl was held in Tampa at Tampa Stadium.
- The 2008 MLB World Series; Games 1 and 2 were played in St. Petersburg at Tropicana Field.
- The 2018, having been renamed Amalie Arena by then.
- The 2004 Stanley Cup Finals; Games 1, 2, 5 and 7 were played in Tampa at the St. Pete Times Forum, Games 1, 2, and 5 of the 2015 Stanley Cup Finals were played at Amalie Arena and Games 1, 2, and 5 of the 2021 Stanley Cup Finals were played at Amalie Arena .
NCAA sports
- The NCAA football East–West Shrine Gameis held annually at Tropicana Field since 2012, usually in January.
- The 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship was held at Raymond James Stadium on January 9, 2017.
- Two NCAA football ACC Championship Games (2008 and 2009) have been played in Tampa at Raymond James Stadium.
- Tampa Bay Times Forum/Amalie Arena.
- Five 1991
- The 2012 and 2016 NCAA Men's Frozen Fourwere held in Tampa at the Tampa Bay Times Forum/Amalie Arena.
- Tampa will host the 2023 Division I NCAA Women's Volleyball Championship, the 2023 NCAA Division I Men's Frozen Four, the 2025 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Final Four and the 2026 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball First and Second Rounds, all at Amalie Arena.[40]
Transportation
Air
Rail
Water
The Cross-Bay Ferry has connected Tampa's Channelside District to Downtown St. Petersburg since 2016.[41] The Pirate Water Taxi, also operating since 2016, has several stops along the waterways in the vicinity of Tampa's downtown area and Channelside District.[42]
Transit systems
Bus service is provided in Hillsborough County by
On July 1, 2007, an
Roads and freeways
The Tampa Bay area is served by these interstate highways.
- Interstate 4
- Interstate 75
- Interstate 175
- Interstate 275
- Interstate 375
Hillsborough County is also served by other roadways such as the
In Pinellas County,
The
See also
- Media in the Tampa Bay area
- Central Florida
- Florida Suncoast
- United States metropolitan area
References
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- ^ "List of Counties Within MSAs". Census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ "Map of Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA" (PDF). United States Census Bureau, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Economics and Statistics Administration. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ "Metro Area History 1950–2020". U.S. Census Bureau. March 2020. Row 4983. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ a b "Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Guidance on the Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). Executive Office of the President. July 21, 2023. p. 74. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ "Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council: Our Mission". Retrieved August 18, 2017.
- ^ "Tampa Bay Partnership: History". Retrieved August 18, 2017.
- ^ "Nielsen Markets 2016" (PDF).
- ^ "Your Vacation Guide to Central West Florida". Visit Florida. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- ^ Perry, Mac (September–October 1993). "Making the Mounds". Tampa Bay Magazine. Vol. 8, no. 5. pp. 60–61. Archived from the original on January 2, 2023.
- ^ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "1950 Vol. I. Number of Inhabitants". Census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ "1960 Vol. I. Characteristics of the Population, Part A, Number of Inhabitants - 11 Florida". Census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ "1970 Vol. I. Characteristics of the Population, Part A, Number of Inhabitants - 11 Florida, Section 1". Census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ "1980 Vol. I. Characteristics of the Population, Part A, Number of Inhabitants - 11 Florida, Section 1". Census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
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- ^ "2000 PHC-1. Summary Population and Housing Characteristics, General Population Characteristics Florida Section 1" (PDF). Census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ a b "2010 CPH-1. Summary of Population and Housing Characteristics, Florida: 2010 Summary Population and Housing Characteristics" (PDF). Census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ^ Tomlinson, Philip Barry (1980). The Biology of Trees Native to Tropical Florida. Allston, Massachusetts U.S.A.: Harvard University Printing Office. pp. 1, 8–10.
C.S. Sargent designated ...major "tree regions" of [North America] ...each distinguished by a complex of tree species... [The] smallest of these ...called "Tropical Florida" ...[in which] 87.5% have an otherwise tropical distribution; in Florida they are at [their] northern limit. ...The distribution of tropical tree species within South Florida is not known in any detail although the generalized distribution of all species is well summarized by Little (1978). A single latitudinal line does not separate the foras of South and Central Florida... Since the factor limiting the distribution of tropical species in a northern direction is almost certainly minimum winter temperature, an approximate indication of the limits... is the 54-degF January isotherm for the state. Figure 5
- OCLC 241660.
This is the fifth volume of an Atlas with large maps showing the natural distribution or range of the native tree species of the continental United States. In these five volumes, maps of nearly all native tree species of the continental United States have been published... Florida merits a separate volume because it has more native tree species than any other state (except Hawaii), and because it has a large number of tropical species found in no other State. These trees of mostly limited range can be shown better on large-scale maps.
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- ^ "District 7".
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- ^ Stevenson, Arielle (October 22, 2009). "The way the music died: The earliest days of Tampa Death Metal". Tampa Bay Times. Times Publishing Company. Archived from the original on October 27, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^ "Dr. Beach: America's Foremost Beach Expert". Archived from the original on March 5, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2012.
- ^ "Florida hopes a rise in Indian Tourists after hosting IIFA 2014". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
- ^ Trigaux, Robert (December 1, 2014). "How high can the value of the Bucs, Rays and Lightning go?". Tampa Bay Times.
- ^ "USF Athletics - Official Athletics Website". USF Athletics. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
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- ^ "Athletics to Host Three Upcoming NCAA Championship Events in Tampa". USF Athletics. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
- ^ Brezina-Smith, Veronica (October 30, 2019). "Tampa, St. Pete officials tout Cross Bay Ferry as new season kicks off". Tampa Bay Business Journal. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
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