Tapirus

Tapirus Temporal range: 9.5–0  Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Miocene – Recent
South American tapir, a type species of Tapirus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Perissodactyla
Family:	Tapiridae
Genus:	Tapirus Brisson, 1762[1]
Type species
Linnaeus, 1758
Species
T. bairdii T. indicus T. pinchaque T. terrestris For extinct species, see text
Synonyms[1]
About 12 Acrocodia Goldman, 1913 (also as an independent genus[2] or subgenus[3]) Chinchecus Trouessart, 1898 Cinchacus Gray, 1873 Elasmognathus Gill, 1865 Hydrochoerus Gray, 1821 (nomen nudum) Pinchacus Hershkovitz, 1954 (also as an subgenus of Tapirus[3]) Rhinochoerus Wagler, 1830 Syspotamus Billburg, 1827 Tapir Blumenbach, 1779 Tapyra Liais, 1872 Tapirella Palmer, 1903 (also as an subgenus of Tapirus[3] ) Tapirussa Frisch, 1775

Tapirus is a genus of tapir which contains the living tapir species. The Malayan tapir is usually included in Tapirus as well, although some authorities have moved it into its own genus, Acrocodia.^[2]

Extant species

Image	Common name	Scientific name	Distribution
	Baird's tapir (also called the Central American tapir)	Tapirus bairdii (Gill, 1865)	Mexico, Central America and northwestern South America.
	South American tapir (also called the Brazilian tapir or lowland tapir)	Tapirus terrestris ( Linnaeus, 1758 )	Venezuela, Colombia, and the Guianas in the north to Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay in the south, to Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador in the West
	Mountain tapir (also called the woolly tapir)	Tapirus pinchaque (Roulin, 1829)	Eastern and Central Cordilleras mountains in Colombia, Ecuador, and the far north of Peru.
	Malayan tapir (also called the Asian tapir, Oriental tapir or Indian tapir)	Tapirus indicus (Desmarest, 1819)	Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand

The

Tapirus first appeared in the Late Miocene in North America, with Tapirus webbi perhaps the oldest known fossil species.

Tapirus spread into South America and Eurasia during the Pliocene. It has been suggested that the tapirs that inhabited North America during the Late Pleistocene may be derived from a South American species that remigrated north, perhaps Tapirus cristatellus.^[6]

Tapirs suffered large-scale extinctions at the end of the Pleistocene, and went completely extinct north of southern Mexico.

Fossil species

• †Tapirus arvernensis Croizet & Jobert, 1828
• †
  Megatapirus
• †Tapirus californicus Merriam, 1912
• †Tapirus cristatellus Winge, 1906
• †Tapirus greslebini Rusconi, 1934
• †Tapirus haysii Simpson, 1945
• †Tapirus johnsoni Schultz et al., 1975
• †Tapirus lundeliusi Hulbert, 2010
• †Tapirus merriami Frick, 1921
• †Tapirus mesopotamicus Ferrero & Noriega, 2007
• †Tapirus oliverasi Ubilla, 1983 - Invalid^[6][7]
• †Tapirus polkensis Olsen, 1860
• †Tapirus rioplatensis Cattoi, 1957
• †Tapirus rondoniensis Holanda et al., 2011
• †Tapirus sanyuanensis Huang & Fang, 1991^[8]
• †Tapirus simpsoni Schultz et al., 1975
• †Tapirus sinensis Owen, 1870^[8]
• †Tapirus tarijensis Ameghino, 1902
• †Tapirus veroensis Sellards, 1918
• †Tapirus webbi Hulbert, 2005

References