Tapishwar Narain Raina

On 1 May 1941, Raina was attached to the 10th Battalion of the 8th Punjab Regiment, but subsequently considered the air force and briefly served as a cadet in the Indian Air Force during July–August 1941.^[6] He then joined the Officers' Training School at Mhow.^[6] On 12 April 1942, Raina received an emergency commission as a second lieutenant in the 10th Battalion of 19th Hyderabad Regiment,^[9] which became the Kumaon Regiment in 1948.^[10] Raina initially joined 10/19 Hyderabad, then at Agra, but was posted to 2/19 Hyderabad in December 1942.^[6] In March 1943, he was posted to 1/19 Hyderabad, stationed in Iraq.^[6] 1/19 Hyderabad was then part of the 24th Indian Infantry Brigade, attached to the 6th Indian Infantry Division. By the time Raina joined his battalion in Iraq, the major actions in which Iraqforce had been involved in were over. While at Kirkuk, Raina was seriously wounded in a grenade-throwing accident which left him with severe wounds in his thighs and resulted in the loss of an eye.^[6] He had a glass eye in place for the rest of his career in the army.^{[citation needed]}

In July 1944, Raina's battalion returned to India and was attached to the

Over August 1949 - January 1951, Raina served as Indian Army Liason Officer at the School of Infantry in Warminster, UK.[12]

He was the Brigade Commander at

On 5 January 1965, Lieutenant-Colonel Raina was appointed Brigadier General Staff (BGS) of the XXXIII Corps in West Bengal.^[14][2]

On 7 October 1971, Raina was appointed

Raina was appointed GOC-in-C, Western Command on 27 October 1973.[16] He served as the Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army from 1 June 1975 to 31 May 1978.

During his tenure as the COAS, the central government led by Indira Gandhi declared a state of national emergency in India. Before the imposition of the emergency, it is believed that the Prime Minister asked for the Army's support in the venture, but General Raina bluntly told the Prime Minister that the army would not be used to 'further her ends' but obey only those orders of a 'legally construed government.' . This was considered a crucial moment that kept the Indian Army out of politics at a critical juncture.^[17]

Later life

Raina died on 19 May 1980 in Ottawa, while serving as India's High Commissioner to Canada.^[13][18] Following his funeral and cremation with full military honours in Delhi on 25 May,^[18] his son-in-law, together with his nephew, Squadron Leader K. K. Zalpuri, immersed his ashes in the Ganges at Haridwar on 27 May.^[19]

Personal life

On 25 February 1949, Raina married Marie Antoinette Florence Kurtz, who was French. The couple had a son, Jyotishwar Narain (1949–March 1974) and a daughter, Anita (born 1952). Jyoti Narain, who followed his father into the Army and joined his old regiment, was killed in a motorcycle accident in March 1974.^[6][7] Anita married Arun Thapan.^[19]

Awards and decorations

Dates of rank

Insignia	Rank	Component	Date of rank
	Second Lieutenant	British Indian Army	12 April 1942 (emergency)[9]
	Lieutenant	British Indian Army	1943 (war-substantive) 2 June 1947 (substantive)
	Captain	British Indian Army	1944 (acting)
	Lieutenant	Indian Army	15 August 1947[note 1][20]
	Captain	Indian Army	12 April 1948[note 1][20]
	Captain	Indian Army	26 January 1950 (recommissioning and change in insignia)[20][21]
	Major	Indian Army	12 April 1955[22]
	Lieutenant-Colonel	Indian Army	12 April 1958[23]
	Colonel	Indian Army	29 August 1964[24]
	Brigadier	Indian Army	1962 (acting) 5 January 1965 (acting)[2] 1 May 1965 (substantive)[25]
	Major General	Indian Army	19 January 1966 (acting)[26] 14 October 1967 (substantive)[27]
	Lieutenant-General	Indian Army	7 October 1971 (acting)[15] 20 May 1972 (substantive)[28]
	General (COAS)	Indian Army	1 June 1975[29]

Notes

References