Tarapacá Region

Coordinates: 20°17′S 69°20′W / 20.283°S 69.333°W / -20.283; -69.333
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Tarapacá Region
Región de Tarapacá
Cerros Pintados geoglyphs, Pampa del Tamarugal National Reserve
Cerros Pintados geoglyphs, Pampa del Tamarugal National Reserve
Tamarugal
Government
 • IntendantMiguel Quezada Torres (UDI)
Area
 • Total41,799.5 km2 (16,138.9 sq mi)
 • Rank6
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2017 census)[1]
 • Total324,930
 • Rank12
 • Density7.8/km2 (20/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)
 • Total$9.076 billion (2014)
 • Per capita$27,604 (2014)
ISO 3166 codeCL-TA
HDI (2019)0.882 [3]
very high
WebsiteOfficial website (in Spanish)
Landscape near Collahuasi, Tarapacá.
Iquique
Dancers in the Fiesta de La Tirana, the main religious festival in northern Chile

The Tarapacá Region (Spanish: Región de Tarapacá, pronounced [taɾapaˈka]) is one of Chile's 16 first-order administrative divisions. It comprises two provinces, Iquique and Tamarugal. It borders the Chilean Arica y Parinacota Region to the north, Bolivia's Oruro Department and Potosí Department on the east, Chile's Antofagasta Region to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The port city of Iquique is the region's capital.

Much of the region was once the

saltpeter mining
, before synthetic nitrate manufacturing became possible. A number of abandoned mining towns can still be found in the region.

The present day Tarapacá Region was created in 2007 by subdividing the former Tarapacá Region under Law No. 20,175, which was signed by

Administration

The government of the region resides in the intendant, who is assigned by the president. Each of the region's two provinces are further subdivided into communes.

Province
Capital
Commune Other towns
Iquique
Iquique
Iquique
Alto Hospicio
Tamarugal
Pozo Almonte
Huara
Pisagua
Camiña
Colchane
Pica
Pozo Almonte
Mamiña

Climate

A desert climate dominates the region. Near the coast, cloudiness can limit the temperature swing throughout the day, but in other drier areas, temperatures can vary greatly as is typical in deserts. A marginal desert region can be found over 3,000 m (9,843 ft) above sea level, which sees milder temperatures and summer rains.[4]

Rivers

Economic activities

See also

References

  1. ^
    Government of Chile Foreign Investment Committee. Retrieved 13 March 2010.[permanent dead link
    ]
  2. ^ Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita, OECD.Stats.
  3. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Arica-Parinacota Region". 9 March 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2010.[permanent dead link]

External links