Tashi Lhunpo Monastery

Coordinates: 29°16′07″N 88°52′12″E / 29.26861°N 88.869940°E / 29.26861; 88.869940
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Tashilhunpo Monastery
)

Tashi Lhunpo
Tibetan: བཀྲ་ཤིས་ལྷུན་པོ་
Wylie transliteration: bkra shis lhun po
Pronunciation in IPA: [ʈáɕi l̥ympo]
Official transcription (China): Zhaxi Lhünbo
THL: Trashi Lhünpo
Other transcriptions: Tashi Lhunpo, Tashi Lhümpo
Chinese transcription(s)
Traditional: 扎什倫布寺
Simplified: 扎什伦布寺
Pinyin: Zhāshí Lúnbù Sì
Entrance to Tashi Lhunpo Monastery
Religion
AffiliationTibetan Buddhism
SectGelug
Location
LocationShigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China
CountryChina
Tashi Lhunpo Monastery is located in Tibet
Tashi Lhunpo Monastery
Location within Tibet Autonomous Region
Geographic coordinates29°16′07″N 88°52′12″E / 29.26861°N 88.869940°E / 29.26861; 88.869940
Architecture
Founder1st Dalai Lama

Tashi Lhunpo Monastery (

monastery in Shigatse, the second-largest city in Tibet. Founded in 1447 by the 1st Dalai Lama,[1] it is the traditional monastic seat of the Panchen Lama.[2]

The monastery was sacked in 1791, when the Gorkha Kingdom invaded Tibet and captured Shigatse. A combined Tibetan and Chinese army drove them back as far as the outskirts of Kathmandu,[3] when they were forced to agree to keep the peace in the future, pay tribute every five years, and return what they had looted from Tashi Lhunpo.[4]

The monastery is the traditional seat of successive Panchen Lamas, the second highest ranking tulku lineage in the Gelug tradition of Tibetan Buddhism. The "Tashi" or Panchen Lama had temporal power over three small districts, though not over the town of Shigatse itself, which was administered by a dzongpön (prefect) appointed from Lhasa.[5]

The monastery is located on a hill in the center of Shigatse. Pilgrims circumambulate the monastery on the lingkhor (sacred path) outside the walls.

The full name in

Tibetan of the monastery means "all fortune and happiness gathered here" or "heap of glory". Captain Samuel Turner, a British officer with the East India Company
who visited the monastery in the late 18th century, described it in the following terms:

If the magnificence of the place was to be increased by any external cause, none could more superbly have adorned its numerous gilded canopies and turrets than the sun rising in full splendour directly opposite. It presented a view wonderfully beautiful and brilliant; the effect was little short of magic, and it made an impression which no time will ever efface from my mind.[6]

Although two-thirds of the buildings were destroyed during the Chinese

Red Guards led a crowd to break statues, burn scriptures, and open the stupas containing the relics of the 5th to 9th Panchen Lamas, and throw them in the river. Some of those remains were saved by locals, and in 1985, Choekyi Gyaltsen, 10th Panchen Lama, began the construction of a new stupa to house them and honour his predecessors. It was finally consecrated on 22 January 1989, just six days before he died aged fifty-one at Tashi Lhunpo. "It was as if he was saying now he could rest."[9]

History

The monastery was founded in 1447 CE by

First Dalai Lama.[10] The construction was financed by donations from local nobles.[11]

Later

Fourth Panchen Lama and the first Panchen Lama to be recognized as such by the rulers of Mongolia — made major expansions to the monastery.[12]
Since then, all Panchen Lamas have resided at Tashi Lhunpo, and have managed to expand it gradually.

The 11th Panchen Lama

Choekyi Gyalpo, recognized by the Chinese government through the Golden Urn, was enthroned under Chinese supervision at the monastery in November/December 1995.[13]

  • A view of the monastery
    A view of the monastery
  • Another view of the monastery
    Another view of the monastery
  • The thangka wall overlooking the monastery
    The thangka wall overlooking the monastery
  • Two novice monks. Tashi Lhunpo, 1993
    Two novice monks. Tashi Lhunpo, 1993
  • Monks hurrying to services, Tashi Lhunpo, 1993
    Monks hurrying to services, Tashi Lhunpo, 1993
  • Tashi Lhunpo circa 1857
    Tashi Lhunpo circa 1857

Bronze Buddha statue

The tallest and largest bronze Jampa Buddha statue in the world is in Tashi Lhunpo Monastery.[14] Jampa Buddha in Tibetan Buddhism is the Maitreya Buddha in Chinese Buddhism, which in charge of the future. This Buddha statue is 26.2 meters high. Squatting on the 3.5-meter-high lotus seat, he overlooks the entire monastery. The Buddha statue is decorated with more than 1,400 precious ornaments such as pearls, diamonds and corals. According to records, the Buddha statue was cast by 110 craftsmen in four years.

Branch monasteries

The Tashi Lhunpo monastery in Bylakuppe, India.

One of its branch monasteries was the famous Drongtse Monastery, 14 km north of Tsechen.[15]

In 1972, the another monastery was built in Bylakuppe, India, by the Tibetan population in exile.[16]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ Chö Yang: The Voice of Tibetan Religion and Culture. (1991) Year of Tibet Edition, p. 79. Gangchen Kyishong, Dharmasala, H.P., India.
  2. ISBN 978-0-393-32167-8
    . Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  3. ^ Chapman, Spencer F. (1940). Lhasa: The Holy City, p. 128. Readers Union Ltd., London.
  4. ^ Richardson (1984), p. 69.
  5. ^ Chapman (1940), p. 141.
  6. ^ Captain Samuel Turner, Embassy to the Court of the Teshu Lama, p. 230. Cited in: Das, Sarat Chandra (1902). Lhasa and Central Tibet. Edited by W. W. Rockhill. p. 45, n.
  7. ^ Dowman (1988), p. 273
  8. ^ Chapman (1940), p. 140.
  9. ^ Sun (2008), pp. 84–85.
  10. ISBN 978-7-5085-0374-5
    . Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  11. ^ World Press on Panchen Lama: Selections from Press Reports. Tibetan Parliamentary and Policy Research Centre. 1996. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  12. ^ Office of Tibet (New York, N.Y.) (1987). News-Tibet. Office of Tibet. p. 14-PP31. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  13. ISBN 978-81-261-3259-1
    . Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  14. ISBN 978-7-5085-0840-5
    . Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  15. ^ Dorje (1999), p. 261.
  16. ISBN 978-1-58270-205-6
    . Retrieved 22 February 2024.

Sources

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tashilhunpo.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tashi_Lhunpo_Monastery&oldid=1209769271"