Tatjana Višak

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Tatjana Višak
Gießen
, West Germany
NationalityGerman
Other namesTatjana Visak
OccupationPhilosopher
Years active2000–present

Tatjana Višak (born 12 December 1974), often credited as Tatjana Visak, is a German philosopher specialising in ethics and political philosophy who is currently based in the Department of Philosophy and Business Ethics at the University of Mannheim. She is the author of the monographs Killing Happy Animals (2013, Palgrave Macmillan) and Capacity for Welfare Across Species (2023, Oxford University Press), and the editor, with the political theorist Robert Garner, of The Ethics of Killing Animals (2016, Oxford University Press).

Career

Višak was born on 12 December 1974 in

theologian Andrew Linzey and the philosopher Priscilla Cohn and published in conjunction with the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics.[3] The philosopher and animal studies scholar Anna Peterson, reviewing the book for the Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, characterised Killing Happy Animals as "carefully argued, well-organized, and clearly written", but somewhat repetitive. Though she considered it worth reading, she felt that the book's scope was limited by Višak's focus on utilitarianism.[4]

After completing her PhD, Višak lectured in the Institute for Philosophy at

Goethe University of Frankfurt, before moving to the Department of Philosophy and Economics at the University of Bayreuth. In 2019, she moved to the Department of Philosophy and Business Ethics at the University of Mannheim.[1] Her monograph Capacity for Welfare Across Species was published by Oxford University Press in 2023.[7]

Research

Višak is known for her exploration of the ethics of killing nonhuman animals who have lived happy lives, and specifically her rejection of the idea that it is acceptable to kill animals for

logic of the larder—the idea that farming nonhuman animals benefits them, as they would not exist otherwise—from within utilitarianism. She suggests that the replaceability argument is based on Total View Utilitarianism, which entails that the utility of both actual and potential beings (the latter being individuals whose existence or non-existence depends upon the actions of others now). Instead, Višak suggests, utilitarians should adopt a Prior Existence View, entailing that only the utility of actual beings is taken into account in the judgement of the rightness or wrongness of an action. She rejects the logic of the larder by arguing that beings are not made better off by being brought into existence. Ultimately, then, utilitarianism is not restricted to the avoidance of suffering, and contains the tools to censure the routine killing of nonhuman animals, even in "animal friendly" agriculture.[4]

Personal life

Višak is married with two children, who were born in 2004 and 2006. She is a native speaker of German and a German citizen, and is also fluent in English and Dutch, with conversational French.[1]

Selected bibliography

Books

  • Višak, T. (2023). Capacity for Welfare Across Species. Oxford: Oxford University Press
  • Višak, T. and R. Garner, eds., (2016) The Ethics of Killing Animals. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Višak, T. (2013). Killing Happy Animals: Explorations in Utilitarian Ethics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Višak, Tatjana (19 September 2019). "CV". Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  2. . Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  3. ^ Višak, Tatjana (2013). Killing Happy Animals: Explorations in Utilitarian Ethics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  4. ^
    S2CID 140459084
    .
  5. ^ Višak, Tatjana and Robert Garner, eds., (2016) The Ethics of Killing Animals. New York: Oxford University Press.
  6. ^ Sebo, Jeff (2016). "Tatjana Višak and Robert Garner (eds.) The Ethics of Killing Animals". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  7. .
  8. ^ Bekoff, Marc (22 April 2013). "Should We Kill Happy Animals?". Psychology Today. Retrieved 27 February 2016.

External links