Häme Castle

Coordinates: 61°00′14″N 24°27′29″E / 61.00389°N 24.45806°E / 61.00389; 24.45806
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(Redirected from
Tavastia Castle
)
Tavastia Castle
Native names
Finnish National Board of Antiquities
Websitehttp://www.kansallismuseo.fi/en/hame-castle
Map

Tavastia Castle or Häme Castle (

Tavastia Proper, Finland. It is located in Hämeenlinna, the city between Helsinki and Tampere. Originally located on an island, the castle now sits on the coast of lake Vanajavesi. The castle consists of a central keep and surrounding curtain walls, enclosed by a moat. The keep originally had five turrets, but only two are apparent today. The curtain wall has a gatehouse, battlements, an octagonal brick corner turret, and a round gun turret. The lower tiers of the keep and curtain wall are of masoned granite
and the upper tiers are red brickwork.

Although the exact date is disputed, the castle is generally considered to have been constructed in the 13th century. In addition to its status as a military fortress and home for Swedish nobility, the castle has seen use as a prison, and is currently a museum operated by the

Finnish National Board of Antiquities. The castle is one of the main tourist attractions of southern Finland, being the centerpiece of the city and a popular venue for events, including renaissance fairs.[1][2][3]

History

The castle's age is disputed. Traditionally, the construction of the castle has been connected to Birger Jarl's Second Swedish Crusade, which would date the castle in the mid-13th century. However, there are no archeological finds from the castle that can be firmly dated to a period earlier than the 1320s.[citation needed] An earlier fortification from the early 1300s only some 20 kilometres (12 mi) away in Hakoinen also contests Tavastia Castle's age,[citation needed] as only one castle ("Tauestahus") is listed in Tavastia in a royal document from 1308.[4] Also, the Russian Novgorod First Chronicle only mentions one castle during their plundering of Tavastia in 1311, its description also matching with the castle in Hakoinen.[5]

Tavastia Castle at the end of the 1650s

In the mid-1500s, under

bastions
.

Painted by Hjalmar Munsterhjelm in 1872

After the Finnish War, when Finland became the Grand Duchy of Finland under Russian rule, the castle was turned into a prison. It served as such until 1953, when massive restoration work started. The castle has been a public museum since 1979, the facilities of which can also be rented for private events.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Hämeenlinna Historia". Kansallismuseo. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  2. ^ "Historia". Visit Häme. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  3. ^ "Hämeen linna, Hämeenlinna". Museovirasto Restauroi. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  4. ^ "Letter by King Birger". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27.. In Latin. Hosted by the National Board of Antiquities.
  5. ^ Novgorod Chronicle Archived 2017-10-24 at the Wayback Machine. English translation.

External links

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