Tehelka
Editor | Charanjit Ahuja[1] |
---|---|
Former editors |
|
Categories | News Portal, Magazine |
Circulation | 58741 Avg March (2019)* |
Publisher | Swinder Bajwa |
Founder | |
Founded | 1999[2] |
First issue | 2000–2003 (website) 2004–2007 (tabloid) |
Company | Tehelka.com Pvt Ltd Kanwar Deep Singh and his Anant Media Pvt. Ltd[1] |
Country | India |
Based in | New Delhi |
Language | English, Hindi |
Website |
Tehelka (lit. 'Sensation') is an Indian news magazine known for its
The magazine began circulating
History
Tarun Tejpal, Aniruddha Bahal and a colleague quit their jobs from Outlook magazine and started Tehelka in New Delhi as a website in 2000.[5][6]
Tehelka gained national fame when Aniruddha Bahal and Matthew Samuel completed and published undercover videotapes about corruption in a fake arms deal through the sting – "Operation West End" – in 2001. The Tehelka report triggered a government inquiry.
In 2004, after more than 200 writers, lawyers, business people and activists became founder-subscribers, Tehelka was relaunched as a reader-financed weekly newspaper in
Tejpal changed Tehelka from tabloid to magazine in September 2007 to encourage more potential advertisers, but found it difficult because of their sting operations. Tejpal started the Hindi language website in 2007 and then Tehelka's Hindi News magazine. Sanjay Dubey was the executive editor of the Hindi magazine. In the early years, Tarun Tejpal was Tehelka's largest shareholder through his shell company Agni Media. In an interview to The New York Times, Tejpal stated that he covered the losses at Tehelka by soliciting funds from his personal contacts.[8]
"THiNK Fest" was started in 2011 as an annual literary festival and promoted as an event of Tehelka, though the program was run by an organisation called Thinkworks Pvt Ltd, a company owned by Tejpal, his sister Neena and managing editor
According to The New York Times, during a Tehelka organized "Think Fest" event in November 2013, a staff reporter of Tehelka accused Tejpal of rape and repeated sexual assault.[15][16] Tejpal was arrested by Goa police and he stepped aside as editor of Tehelka,[17][16] and his colleague Shoma Chaudhury resigned from Tehelka on 28 November because of the incident.[18] In 2014, Mathew Samuel became the managing editor of Tehelka.[19][20] In March 2016, Charanjit Ahuja became the editor of the fortnightly.[1]
Sting operations
Match-fixing scandal (2000)
Bahal and Tejpal convinced cricketer
Operation West End (2001)
In 2001, Tehelka did its first major sting investigation called "
They initially had to bribe junior officials in the defence ministry for amounts ranging from ₹10,000 (US$130) to ₹60,000 (US$750), to help them in securing deals with several middlemen.
The operation took seven and a half months with Tejpal later saying that the total amount they paid in bribes was ₹1.5 million (US$19,000).[23] The deals were in expensive hotels and few officials asked for branded whisky.[26] In this whole operation, they recorded around 100 hours of video footage.[7][9]
Six months after Tehelka had made public its investigations, The Indian Express acquired and published transcripts of the video tapes. It showed that as part of the investigations, the reporters hired prostitutes to serve the officials.[27] This raised ethical questions about the methods used.[28] Tejpal later issued a statement denying that any of its women staff were provided as prostitutes.[29] Politicians of the ruling parties called for the journalist's arrests for supplying prostitutes and questioned their ethics. Tejpal called that part of the investigation as a "needed transgression".[9] The public and majority of their competitors supported them; The Times of India concluded that the issue of ethics "pales before the sleaze their team has dug up", The Hindu called it a "turning point in Indian journalism" but The Indian Express criticised the methods used by the Tehelka team.[22][30][31] Tejpal received death threats and was given police protection. His reporters said that their "extraordinary methods" were for the larger public and national interest.[26][31]
V S Naipal held a news conference and met the then Deputy Prime Minister
"The Truth: Gujarat 2002" (2007)
In 2007, Tehelka released footage filmed over six months relating to the 2002 anti-Muslim riots in Gujarat. According to Uday Mahurkar writing in the India Today, it showed "VHP activists, actual perpetrators of the crimes as well as government counsel boasting" they had a role in attacking the Muslim community during the
The Tehelka report was based on allegations made during the undercover interviews. According to Mahurkar, efforts to corroborate the allegations suggest that it contains "boastful lies". For example, two interviewees claimed that Modi visited them in Naroda Patiya and thanked them, when official records of the chief minister Modi's movements show he did not.[35] Similarly, another VHP activist stated in the Tehelka report that a police superintendent named Gadhvi was on duty and killed five Muslims in Dariapur during the riots. However, attempts to corroborate this Tehelka report claim failed as Gadhvi arrived in Dariapur a month later.[35]
Other notable sting operations
- On 23 July 2009, when police in fake encounter. This report caused protests in Manipur, mainly against the power granted to security forces under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA). The police used tear gas and imposed a curfew against these agitations.[36][37]
- In 2010, Tehelka captured on camera, right-wing organisation Sri Ram Sena leader Pramod Muthalik and other members, agreeing to vandalise an art exhibition in exchange for money. The organisation was seen accepting ₹10,000 (US$130) as a donation from a Tehelka reporter, who posed as the artist wanting publicity.[38][39]
Criticism
Tehelka has been criticised mainly for its investigative journalism which led to the debate about its ethics.[40][41][42] It has been accused of siding with the Congress party of India.[40] After Tehelka got financial backing for its relaunch as a magazine, it was further accused of favouring the companies which supported "THiNK Fest" in spite of the magazine's previous anti-corporate stance.[14] Tehelka has denied these allegations.[40]
Private treaty: suppressing unfavorable reports
Raman Kripal, a senior editor of Tehelka, accused the magazine of suppressing a report that was unfavorable to the Goa mining industry, allegedly because Tehelka wanted Congress-led Digambar Kamat state government's support for the Tejpal owned and profitable "Think Fest" event in Goa.[43] Tejpal defended Tehelka stating that Kripal was "asked to leave because of poor performance".[44] According to Debarshi Dasgupta, it was an unusual coincidence that mining groups placed advertisements and sponsored Tehelka events just when the report was suppressed by Tehelka.[43] Further, states a critical article in The Outlook, if Tehelka lost money in its operations, how was it able to acquire major properties in Goa? Given Tehelka purported goals and mission to fight for the public transparency, why did it secretly seek, misrepresent and receive a ₹0.85 crore (US$110,000) grant from the Goa government for the 2011 private Tehelka event to invite movie stars and other celebrities. The Tehelka and its sting targets, states the Outlook magazine, seem to be a "ruse to expand personal wealth [of Tejpal]".[43]
According to Sevanti Ninan, a former Tehelka employee and later a columnist at the Mint newspaper, this was not an isolated event. Tehelka suppressed stories related to multiple sponsors. "Whenever there was a sponsor involved for Think Fest", states Ninan, "things would get murky for Tehelka and stories would be killed".[45]
According to Maya Ranganathan, the post-Tejpal-arrest discussions and the critical examination of Tehelka have led multiple scholars to not only praise its early aim of being alternative mainstream non-conformist media, but recounted how it failed and how it allowed advertisers and those who paid to influence content published by Tehelka.[46]
Unpaid workers, amassing mountain estate
Tehelka employees complained that they were not "even being paid their salaries regularly and many had to quit" in late 2000s and early 2010s, while at the same time Tehelka and Tejpal acquired "a swanky property near Nainital" and took "money from lifetime subscribers",[43] or while the magazine's management visited London and boasted of their financial success.[45] Similarly, the conflict of interest in the operations at Tehelka has been questioned because the magazine accepted money from Congress party's Kapil Sibal when he was a Union Minister.[43]
Allegations of double standards
The former employees and journalists of Tehelka have criticized its founders and management for "lack of transparency" about the magazine's ownership, finances and who had been bankrolling their substantial annual losses.[43] They have called the internal lack of transparency as something in stark contrast to the transparency it aims to share by publishing undercover sting operations on everyone outside of Tehelka. The Outlook quotes a former employee of Tehelka summarizing this criticism as "they [Tehelka's management] said it’s their business to suspect people’s intentions but refused to let others question them. I doubt they even followed half of the strict rules they set for others".[43]
Sexual assault case against Tejpal
The sexual assault allegations against Tejpal in November 2013 received intense public attention and invited the media scrutiny of Tehelka. Tejpal's and Shoma Chaudhury's behavior immediately after the allegations emerged were seen as hypocrisy given Tehelka had previously published a special issue on sexual violence in India and highlighted victim's rights in February 2013.[47] Within days of the sexual assault allegations, Tehelka emails and messages showed an attempt to "tarnish the victim's reputation".[43] According to Tunku Varadarajan, the rhetoric in Tehelka about women's right sounded hollow, and "Tejpal is, perhaps, just another unreconstructed, predatory Indian male who was playing the part of politically correct editor for commercial effect" at Tehelka.[16] Further, both Tejpal and his fellow Tehelka executive Chaudhury, "sought to minimize the damage by private treaty" with the victim, calling the assault as a "lapse of judgment", "awful misreading of the situation" and an "untoward incident", indicative of double standards in Tehelka for behavior that "carried a penalty of significant jail-time in the world outside Tehelka", states Varadarajan.[16]
Ownership
As of 2013, Tehelka was running significant losses every year, and the Indian media questioned how and why these losses were being bankrolled by the industrialist and Trinamool Congress member K. D. Singh and his shell company Anant Media Private Limited and Alchemist group.[3][48] The politician K. D. Singh has been accused of launching an undercover sting operation through an employee of Tehelka – Mathew Samuel – against politicians of his own party Trinamool Congress.[49][50] Both Singh – the once majority shareholder of Tehelka – and his companies remain a target of serious fraud investigations including a ponzi scheme in West Bengal.[51][52][53]
Sting journalism
After "Operation West End", Tehelka's "sting journalism" influenced the Indian media.[54] Within five years, its news channels began to regularly feature sting operations. Tejpal called it the "greatest tool of journalistic investigation and exposure" and that it was for public interest.[54]
Inspired by Tehelka's method and the resulting national fame, a flood of sting and entrapment operations were increasingly "routinized as the corporeal edge of public life" in India, states Ravi Sundaram. These ranged from anticorruption exposés, political battles, domestic battles, propaganda material against opponents, publicity tool and to blackmail.[55] False claims, careless lies, speculative hearsay and doctored tapes purportedly in "public interest" were created and published to misrepresent the reality and to target opponents and innocent lives. Fabricated sting operations published by a media group, for example, accused a local school teacher of operating a prostitution ring which led to upset parents and violent riots.[55] In another case, a company's management hired a "sting journalism" team to gather evidence against its own workers. Concerned with the growing misuse of sting journalism, an Indian court ruled, "Sting operations showing acts and facts as they are truly and actually happening may be necessary in public interest and as a tool for justice, but a hidden camera cannot be allowed to depict something which is not true, correct and is not happening but has happened because of inducement by entrapping a person", according to Ravi Sundaram.[55]
According to Maya Ranganathan, the genre of sting journalism started by Tehelka in India has spawned 'entrapment journalism'.[56] Unlike other countries such as the USA where 'sting journalism' is illegal, in India it is legal and has increasing led to "aims and means" where a sting journalist team presumes a group or ideology as corrupt, targets them through undercover operation to show them to be corrupt, and then plies them with promise of large bribes (financial reward) or social pressure till the resistance of the target cracks.[56] The target succumbs to the entrapment and is captured in the moment of weakness by a hidden camera. The target may have no criminal intent to begin with, but was goaded into a criminal act by the "sting journalist". Though sensational and potentially destructive for the target, it does not serve the public interest.[56]
Authorities and politicians demanded a sort of legislation over such "stings". Journalists against such sting operations, questioned the difference between this type of reporting and entrapment. Others questioned whether some subjects of the sting journalism were in public interest or a form of voyeurism. The Supreme Court of India expressed its concern over the cases of freelance reporters selling their sting reports, questioning whether their intent was for money or public interest. Cases of sting operations where fake evidence were given increased the court's criticism.[54] Tejpal said, "there may be bad, motivated and indifferent stings - but that is no different from the rest of journalism".[54]
Awards
- In 2007, The Guardian named Tarun Tejpal among the 20 who constitute "India's new elite" for being a pioneer in sting journalism.[57]
- In 2010, The Daily Beast named Shoma Chaudhury among the 150 in the list of "women who shake the world".[58]
- In 2010, Tehelka won the IPI India Award for Excellence in Journalism (International Press Institute) for its report on the fake encounter by security forces in Manipur.[37]
- In 2011, Tehelka won the IPI India Award for Excellence in Journalism, which was shared with The Week, for its report on the "rent a riot" tactics of the Sri Ram Sena (The Week won it for its report on fake medical and dental colleges).[39]
- In 2012, Tushita Mittal, from the magazine's Naxal violence.[59]
- In 2012, Jeemon Jecob, the South India bureau chief, was nominated for Statesman award (started by The Statesman group) for rural reporting.[60]
References
- ^ a b c "RNI". Office of the Registrar of Newspapers for India. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ^ a b Zaitchik, Alexander (19 November 2006). "Aniruddha Bahal: The King of Sting". The Independent. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
- ^ a b c Tarun Tejpal's many businesses, Business Standard (28 November 2013)
- ^ a b Will Tehelka's real owners please stand up?, The Economic Times (23 November 2013)
- ^ Zaitchik, Alexander (19 November 2006). "Aniruddha Bahal: The King of Sting". Independent. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- ^ Wal, Aradhna. "The curious case of Tehelka's missing archives". The Caravan. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g Harding, Luke (21 March 2001). "Sting on a shoestring". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- ^ a b c d e Phalnikar, Sonia (27 January 2008). "Combative Indian magazine struggles to sell 'bad news'". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ a b c Celia W. Dugger (24 August 2001). "Exposé in India Spawns a Risqué Second One". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ a b Dhariwal, Navdip (10 October 2003). "Scandal website reinvents itself". BBC. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ a b Harding, Luke (6 January 2003). "Website pays price for Indian bribery expose". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- ^ Reddy, Sheela (9 June 2003). "10 Questions Aniruddha Bahal". Outlook. Archived from the original on 12 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ Suresh, Appu Esthose (25 November 2013). "Tarun Tejpal and Shoma Chaudhury-owned Thinkworks organises THiNK Fest, not Tehelka". Indian Express. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- ^ a b Polgreen, Lydia (11 November 2011). "High Ideals and Corruption Dominate Think Festival Agenda". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- ^ Indian Journalist Charged With Rape of a Reporter, Ellen Barry, The New York Times (14 February 2014)
- ^ a b c d Varadarajan, Tunku (25 November 2013). "The Fall of India's Conscience". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ^ "Tarun Tejpal steps aside as Tehelka Editor for 6 months". The Hindu. New Delhi. PTI. 21 November 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
- ^ "Shoma Chaudhury, managing editor of Tehelka magazine, resigns". The Times of India. 28 November 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
- ^ "Assam Rifles orders probe into 'cash-for-contract scam'". The Shillong Times. 27 September 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ^ "Tehelka Editorial". Tehelka. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ^ a b c d Vivek Chaudhary (4 December 2000). "The man who blew the gaff on the big fix". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- ^ a b Celia W. Dugger (16 March 2001). "The Sting That Has India Writhing". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ a b Celia W. Dugger (14 March 2001). "India's Top Party Chief Resigns After Tape Hints He Took Bribe". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ "Bangaru Laxman convicted of taking bribe". The Hindu. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
- ^ "Tehelka sting: How Bangaru Laxman fell for the trap". Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
- ^ a b Ian Buruma (16 January 2002). "The story had hidden cameras, whisky parties and prostitutes: investigative journalism in India at its best". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 June 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- ^ "India arms bribes 'involved sex'". BBC. 22 August 2001. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ^ Kaur, Naunidhi (September 2001). "The end and the means". Frontline. 18 (18). Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ^ "Tehelka denies using women staff as prostitutes". Indian Express. 25 August 2001. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ^ "Operation West End". The Hindu. 20 March 2001. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
- ^ a b Nadja Vancauwenberghe; Maurice Frank (4 June 2001). "If you take a bribe, we'll nail you". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ Amy Waldman (13 February 2003). "A Web Site in India That Revealed Graft Becomes a Target". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ New Delhi, 27 Apr 2012 "Ex-BJP chief Bangaru Laxman convicted in fake arms deal case". Indian Express
- ^ Roshan, Nikhil (28 February 2009). "The write way". The Indian Express. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
- ^ a b c Mahurkar, Uday (1 November 2007). "Gujarat: The noose tightens". India Today. Archived from the original on 7 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ^ Kalpana Sharma (18 March 2010). "The Other Half: Manipur, once more". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
- ^ a b "IPI India journalism award to 'Tehelka'". The Hindu. 17 November 2010. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
- ^ "Rama Sene chief, aides exposed in 'rent-a-riot' sting operation". The Hindu. 14 May 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ a b "IPI India journalism award to Tehelka, The Week". Zee News. 23 October 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
- ^ a b c Vineet Khare (30 November 2013). "India's Tehelka magazine faces uncertain future". BBC. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
- ^ Andrew North (22 November 2013). "Tehelka's Tarun Tejpal: Sex scandal batters India's top investigative title". BBC. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
- ^ Hari Kumar (30 November 2013). "Indian Editor Is Arrested in Assault of Employee". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Tehelka: The Big Think, Debarshi Dasgupta, The Outlook (9 December 2013)
- ^ Tehelka’s Goa ‘Thinkfest’ dogged by controversies, The Hindu (23 November 2013)
- ^ a b Tarun Tejpal: The Man in the Mirror, Cordelia Jenkins, Vidhi Choudhary, Shuchi Bansal, Mint (2 December 2013)
- ISBN 978-93-5150-158-9., Quote: "The moral authority of the journalist to test integrity of others came into focus in discussions following the arrest of Tejpal. In the same breath that his contribution to journalism by way of 'alternative mainstream' that defied the tyranny of mediocre barriers of stasis and conformism was recalled, so also was the story recounted of Tejpal's inability to sustain it and how advertisers and the very corporate construct that Tehelka sought to expose were allowed to influence content (Bal 2013; Sengupta 2013; Shruthjith 2013; Simha 2013; Thakur 2013)."
- ^ Ellen Barry (22 November 2013). "Editor in India, Known for Investigations Into Corruption, Is Accused of Rape". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ Sruthijith KK (23 November 2013). "Will Tehelka's real owners please stand up?". Economic Times. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- ^ Mathew Samuel says K.D. Singh funded Narada sting, The Mint, Arkamoy Dutta Majumdar (8 June 2017)
- ^ Narada sting: Kolkata Police files criminal case against TMC MP Kanwar Deep Singh, Live Mint, Arkamoy Dutta Majumdar (23 March 2017)
- ^ SAT gives 18 months to Alchemist Infra to refund money, Business Standard (23 July 2013)
- ^ Sebi bans Trinamool MP K D Singh from market, Business Standard (6 August 2015)
- ^ ED attaches Rs 239-cr assets in ponzi case linked to Trinamool Congress MP KD Singh, India News (28 January 2019)
- ^ a b c d Soutik Biswas (23 October 2006). "Sting journalism under fire". BBC. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ S2CID 146192138.
- ^ ISBN 978-93-5150-158-9.
- ^ Amelia Gentleman (26 November 2006). "Stars of India". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- ^ "See Who's Coming to Women in the World 2013: Speakers & Participants". The Daily Beast. 5 March 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- ^ "Tushita Mittal of Tehelka gets Chameli Devi Jain award". Business Standard. 10 March 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
- ^ "Vinoy Mathew, Saji and Jeemon get statesman award". Mathrubhumi. 17 September 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2013.