Telecommunications in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Part of a series on the
Culture of Bosnia and Herzegovina
History
People
Languages
Mythology
Cuisine
Festivals
Religion
Art
Literature
Music
Media
Sport
Monuments
Symbols

mobile telephones, and the Internet
.

Radio and television

See also: List of radio stations in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Television in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Communications Regulatory Agency (CRA) is charged with regulating the country's radio and television media.[2]

During the Bosnian war, most media became propaganda tools of the authorities, armies, and factions. Since then, efforts have been made—with limited success—to develop media which bridge ethnic boundaries.[3]

TV is the chief news source. The most influential broadcasters are the public radio and TV stations operated by the Bosniak-Croat and Serb entities. The

Office of the High Representative (OHR), the leading international civilian agency in Bosnia, oversaw the development of national public broadcasting. The OHR worked to create a non-nationalist, civic media.[3]

Sarajevo is home to Al-Jazeera Balkans TV, an offshoot of the Qatar-based pan-Arab news network, broadcasting in Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian.[3]

Telephones

See also: Telephone numbers in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Telecom and radio infrastructure on a rooftop in the city of Pale, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina (c. 2012)

The telecommunications sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina is undergoing liberalisation. Up to 2006, there were three licensed fixed telecommunication operators:

Telemach, have entered the marked since the start of its liberalisation in 2007.[5][6]
The numbers of fixed telephony service subscribers were 849,027 in 2001 and 1,022,475 in 2007. Fixed telephony penetration rates increased from 22.35% (2001) to 26.41% (2007).[4]: 189–190 

The mobile telephony sector is highly competitive,[

M:Tel and ERONET.[4]: 182  Mobile networks cover 99% of the population and have a 63.29% penetration rate, with 2,450,425 subscribers in 2007, doubling from 2004.[4]: 192  All three mobile operators operate on 4G+ network.[7]

The TLC operators are still mainly state-owned and there is strong resistance to privatisation, with 90% of BH Telecom and 50.1% of HT Mostar owned by the Federation of BiH. In Republika Srpska,

Telekom Srpska was privatised and is now mainly (65%) owned by Telekom Srbija[4]
: 186 

The three main TLC operators have strong links to political parties. In 2003, an

Covic helped arrange the transfer of Eronet to three private companies owned by HDZ-BiH interests. [Stipe] Prlic, as HT Mostar's General Manager, challenged the privatization in court and won, arguing that the Federation government had not authorized it. Covic has fought Prlic's reappointment ever since."[9][10]

The telecommunications market is regulated by the Communications Regulatory Agency, which also regulates broadcasting and Internet sectors.[6]

  • Calling code: +387[1]
  • Total fixed lines: 583,729 lines (2019)[11]
    • 356,262
      analog fixed
      lines (2019)
    • 29,840 ISDN B channels (2019)
    • 13,341 Cellular local loop (CLL) subscriptions (2019)
    • 183,425 Voice over IP subscriptions (2019)
    • 861
      public phones
      : (2019)
  • Residential fixed lines: 447,010 (2019)[11]
  • Business fixed lines: 135,858 (2019)[11]
  • Total mobile cellular: 3.7 million active subscriptions (2019)[11]
  • Mobile cellular penetration:[11]
    • 95.0% of the population covered by 3G mobile networks (2019)
    • 99.0% of the population covered by GSM mobile networks (2019)
  • Short Message Service: 455.7 million SMS messages sent (2019)[11]
  • Multimedia Messaging Service: 1.1 million MMS messages sent (2019)[11]
  • Service providers:
    • 12 alternative fixed-line operators (2019)[11]

Internet

Internet censorship and surveillance

There are no government restrictions on access to the Internet or reports that the government monitors

chat rooms.[2]

The Press Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the organization responsible for self-regulation of online and print media content. In 2012 the Press Council considered 176 complaints alleging inaccurate or libelous reporting by print and online media (103 for print and 73 for online media), accepting 35 as valid and rejecting 19 as unfounded.[2]

The law provides for freedom of speech and press; however, the government does not always respect press freedom in practice. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina law prohibits hate speech. The Republika Srpska law does not specifically proscribe hate speech, although the law prohibits causing ethnic, racial, or religious hatred. Independent analysts note a continuing tendency of politicians and other leaders to label unwanted criticism as hate speech.[2]

The law prohibits arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, or correspondence, and the government generally respects these prohibitions in practice.[2]

See also

Public domain material

  • This article incorporates material from websites or documents of the Communications Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Regulatorna agencija za komunikacije Bosne i Hercegovine) "2012 editions".[20]
  • Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook (2024 ed.).
    CIA. (Archived 2014 edition.)
  • Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Department of State.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Communications: Bosnia and Herzegovina", World Factbook, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 28 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Bosnia and Herzegovina", Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 22 March 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  3. ^ a b c "Bosnia-Hercegovina profile - Media", BBC News, 18 December 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d e AGCOM & CRA, 2008, Overview of the Communications Sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina
  5. ^ Communications Regulatory Agency, 2009a, Public Register of Public Broadcasters
  6. ^ a b Tarik Jusić, "Bosnia and Herzegovina", EJC Media Landscapes
  7. ^ "Isprobali smo 4G mrežu u Sarajevu: Brzine i do 230 MBPS".
  8. ^ Nations in Transit, 2004
  9. ^ Wikileaks, SARAJEVO 00000061 001.2 OF 002
  10. ^ Scoop.co.nz
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i Telekomunikacijski pokazatelji BiH u 2019. godini (PDF). Communications Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  12. ^ "Welcome to the UTIC's web pages". University Tele-Informatics Centre (UTIC). Archived from the original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  13. ^ "NIC.ba Registracija domene" [NIC.ba Domain Registration] (in Bosnian). University Tele-Informatics Centre (UTIC). Retrieved 19 September 2013. English translation.
  14. ^ "Stopa korištenosti interneta u BiH za 2021. Godinu 95,55%".
  15. ^ "Stopa korištenosti interneta u BiH za 2021. Godinu 95,55%".
  16. ^ "Stopa korištenosti interneta u BiH za 2021. Godinu 95,55%".
  17. ^ "Stopa korištenosti interneta u BiH za 2021. Godinu 95,55%".
  18. ^ "Stopa korištenosti interneta u BiH za 2021. Godinu 95,55%".
  19. ^ "Stopa korištenosti interneta u BiH za 2021. Godinu 95,55%".
  20. ^ Telecommunications indicators for 2012. Communications Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 18 April 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Telecommunications in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&oldid=1184038995"