Telephassa

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Telephassa
Queen of
Peirus, Phoenice and Astypale

Telephassa (

Ancient Greek: Τηλέφασσα, Tēléphassa, "far-shining"), also spelled Telephaassa (/ˌtɛlɪfiˈæsə/; Τηλεφάασσα) and Telephe[1] (/ˈtɛlɪf/; Τηλέφη), is a lunar epithet in Greek mythology that is sometimes substituted for Argiope the wife of Agenor, according to his name a "leader of men"[2] in Phoenicia, and mother of Cadmus.[3][4]

Family

Telephassa was the daughter of Nilus, god of the river Nile and Nephele, a soft cloud Oceanid.[5] In one account, she was a descendant of Libya herself.[6] In a version of the myth, Telephe was called the daughter of Epimedusa who was otherwise unknown.[7]

Telephassa had several children, including Europa,[8] Cilix, Cadmus, Thasus,[9] and Phoenix.[10] Thasus is sometimes said to be her grandchild by Cilix.[11] Her husband was Agenor or perhaps Phoenix[8] in a version in which Cadmus and Europa and their brothers are children of Phoenix. In the latter's version, Peirus, Phoenice and Astypale were included as Phoenix's offsprings.[7]

Mythology

Telephassa gave to her daughter, Europa, the basket of gold which was made by

Asia Minor. The land was called Cilicia
after him.

Argive family tree

Argive genealogy in Greek mythology
InachusMelia
ZeusIoPhoroneus
EpaphusMemphis
LibyaPoseidon
BelusAchiroëAgenorTelephassa
DanausElephantisAegyptusCadmusCilixEuropaPhoenix
MantineusHypermnestraLynceusHarmoniaZeus
Polydorus
Agave
SarpedonRhadamanthus
Autonoë
EurydiceAcrisiusInoMinos
ZeusDanaëSemeleZeus
PerseusDionysus
Colour key:

  Male
  Female
  Deity

Notes

  1. ^ Scholiast on Euripides, Ion 5
  2. ^ Kerenyi, The Heroes of the Greeks 1959:27.
  3. Karl Kerenyi
    notes in The Heroes of the Greeks 1959:27.
  4. ^ Other mythic figures were also named Argiope.
  5. .
  6. ^ a b c Moschus, Europa 2.37-43
  7. ^ a b Scholia on Euripides, Phoenician Women 5
  8. ^ a b Moschus, Europa 2.42
  9. ^ Kerenyi 1959:27f.
  10. ^ Apollodorus, 3.1.1
  11. ^ Apollodorus, 3.1.1 with Pherecydes as the authority
  12. ^ Kerenyi 1959:27.

References