Television in Poland
 |
Television in Poland was
fall of communism, with PTV Echo (once a member of the local channels of Polonia 1) becoming the first private station in Poland (and in the former Eastern Bloc
).
Terrestrial
Terrestrial television in Poland broadcasts using a digital DVB-T system. First test DVB-T emission was carried out in Warsaw on 9 November 2001. In April 2004, first DVB-T transmitter near Rzeszów started operation and local TVP division started to market set-top boxes allowing to receive it.
As of July 2016, there are about 250 DVB-T transmitters operating in Poland, broadcasting up to three multiplexes (except local stations),) are available only in SD, although Nowa TV broadcasts in HD in some local multiplexes.
Analog terrestrial transmissions were terminated in 2013.
First efforts to introduce DVB-T in Poland was made in 1997 in Gdańsk on initiative of TVP (Polish public television broadcaster).
In the spring of 2022, the terrestrial TV broadcasting standard was changed across the country to the newer and more effective DVB-T2/HEVC standard, where HEVC (or H.265) is a new standard for TV signal compression. Switching to the new DVB-T2/HEVC terrestrial TV broadcasting standard was carried out in the period from March to June 2022. However, the changes did not cover MUX3, which belongs as a whole to TVP. Decision by Minister of Interior Affairs and Administration, argumented by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, allowed to delay the switch until the end of 2023.[2]
Allocation
At 2006 conference in
multiplexes—seven at UHF frequencies 470–862 MHz (channels 21–69) and one at VHF frequency 174–230 MHz (channels 6–12). Since some of these frequencies are currently used for analog PAL terrestrial television broadcasting, it is possible to run only two nationwide multiplexes (MUX1, MUX2) and one (MUX3) which covers part of country (58% of population). Introduction of all multiplexes will be possible after switching off analog broadcasting
.
A government document entitled “Country digitalization schedule”, dated January 2009, set out plan for the digital broadcast switch-on to be made in three steps and analog broadcast switch-off in six steps.
First regular digital broadcast started on 30 September 2010. Analog broadcast switch-off started on 7 November 2012 and the transition to digital broadcasting finished on 23 July 2013.
The period of time between digital broadcast switch-on and analog broadcast switch-off will allow people time to buy new
integrated Digital TVs or set-top boxes
.
Current status
- MUX1 covers 98.8% of population;
- MUX2 covers more than 98.8% of population;
- MUX3 covers 99.5% of population;
- MUX6 covers more than 90% of population;
- MUX8 covers 97.4% of population.
Analog shutdown
The shutdown of analog broadcast took place in 7 steps between 7 November 2012 and 23 July 2013.
Most operators of analog cable TV are planning to continue providing analog service in their networks for an unspecified period of time.
Additional government actions
The Polish government created Informative campaigns regarding analog broadcast switch-off in mass media. The government also requires electronic equipment sellers to inform buyers that MPEG-2 TVs and STBs are not compatible with the national standard which is currently DVB-T2 HEVC QAM256 .
The Polish government provides financial help for poor families and seniors to buy a TV - 250 PLN or STB – 100 PLN per household, totaling 475 million PLN.[3]
Technical information
Polish digital terrestrial television broadcast uses the basic parameters of a digital receiver defined in ETSI TS 101 154 for level 4.1 HDTV: 50 Hz HEVC HDTV 8-bit (resolutions 1920 x 1080 p50, 1280 x 720 p50) MPEG-2 Audio Layer 2 and E-AC -3 audios. In the case of a TV receiver capable of displaying UHD, the DVB-T2 receiver also supports the format specified in ETSI TS 101 154 in point 5.14 HEVC HDR UHDTV IRD using HLG10 and HEVC HDR UHDTV IRD using PQ10, Main 10 Profile, Main Tier for UHDTV with resolution 3840 x 2160 and AC-4 audio.
Assignment of channels in multiplexes
Plan from January 2009 included three nationwide multiplexes with seven
SDTV
channels in each:
- MUX1 – TV4, TV Puls); after analog broadcast switch-off MUX3 covered the entire country population and public channels moved to it; there was competition for three freed channels;
- MUX2 – open competition
- MUX3 – Public channels; after analog switch-off MUX3 will cover all country population and public channels will be moved to it from MUX1; there will be competition for three freed channels in MUX1.
In January 2010 new plan on introducing DVB-T was presented. Assignment of multiplexes was changed:
- MUX1 – public broadcaster channels (including TVP1, TVP2 and TVP Info)
- MUX2 – Commercial free-to-air channels (Polsat, TVN, TV4, TV Puls) plus one additional from each broadcaster.
In June 2010 the final decision on the allocation of multiplexes was made:
- MUX1 – four channels chosen in open competition (were selected: );
- MUX2 – four current terrestrial analog commercial free-to-air channels (Polsat, TVN, TV4, TV Puls) plus one additional from each broadcaster, currently: ;
- MUX3 – public broadcaster channels (currently six: TVP1, TVP2, TVP3, TVP Info, TVP Kultura, TVP Historia, TVP Sport – earlier TVP Rozrywka).
MUX1
| MUX1 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Channel | Years | Owner | Type | Position (LCN) | ||||||||
| Eska TV | 15 | Polsat Group (earlier ZPR Media Group) | Music/Entertainment | 12 | ||||||||
| TTV | 12 | Stavka (TVN Warner Bros. Discovery) | General/Social-intervention | 13 | ||||||||
| Polo TV | 13 | Polsat Group (earlier ZPR Media Group) | Music/Entertainment | 14 | ||||||||
| Antena HD | 3 | MWE Networks | General | 15 | ||||||||
TV Trwam
|
21 | Lux Veritatis Foundation | Religious | 16 | ||||||||
| Stopklatka TV | 10 | Canal+ Polska | Movies | 17 | ||||||||
| Fokus TV | 10 | Polsat Group (earlier ZPR Media Group) | General/Documentaries | 18 | ||||||||
| Wydarzenia 24 | 3 | Polsat Group | News | 49 | ||||||||
MUX2
| MUX2 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Channel | Years | Owner | Type | Position (LCN) | ||||||||
| Polsat | 32 | Polsat Group | General | 4 | ||||||||
TVN
|
27 | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | General | 5 | ||||||||
TV4
|
24 | Polsat Group (earlier Polskie Media) | General | 6 | ||||||||
| TV Puls | 23 | Telewizja Puls | General | 7 | ||||||||
TVN7
|
22 | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | General/Entertainment | 8 | ||||||||
| Puls 2 | 12 | Telewizja Puls | General/Entertainment | 9 | ||||||||
| TV6 | 13 | Polsat Group (earlier Polskie Media) | General/Entertainment | 10 | ||||||||
| Super Polsat | 7 | Polsat Group | General/Entertainment | 11 | ||||||||
MUX3
| MUX3 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Channel | Years | Owner | Type | Position (LCN) | ||||||||
| TVP1 | 72 | Telewizja Polska | General | 1 | ||||||||
| TVP2 | 54 | Telewizja Polska | General | 2 | ||||||||
| TVP3[4] | 30[5] | Telewizja Polska | Regional | 3 | ||||||||
| TVP ABC | 10 | Telewizja Polska | Children | 29 | ||||||||
| TVP Kultura | 19 | Telewizja Polska | Culture | 30 | ||||||||
| TVP Historia | 17 | Telewizja Polska | Historical | 31 | ||||||||
| TVP Sport | 18 | Telewizja Polska | Sport | 32 | ||||||||
| TVP Info | 17[6] | Telewizja Polska | News | 34 | ||||||||
| TVP GO[7] | 2 | Telewizja Polska | Interactive ( HbbTV )
|
88 | ||||||||
| TVP World[8] | 3 | Telewizja Polska | International ( HbbTV )
|
91 | ||||||||
TVP ABC 2[8]
|
2 | Telewizja Polska | Children ( HbbTV )
|
92 | ||||||||
TVP Historia 2[8]
|
3 | Telewizja Polska | Historical ( HbbTV )
|
93 | ||||||||
TVP Kultura 2[8]
|
4 | Telewizja Polska | Cultural ( HbbTV )
|
94 | ||||||||
MUX6
| MUX6 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Channel | Years | Owner | Type | Position (LCN) | ||||||||
| TVP Polonia | 31 | Telewizja Polska | Worldwide | 19 | ||||||||
TVP Nauka
|
2 | Telewizja Polska | Popular science | 20 | ||||||||
| TVP Dokument | 4 | Telewizja Polska | Documentaries | 24 | ||||||||
| TVP Rozrywka | 11 | Telewizja Polska | Entertainment | 27 | ||||||||
Alfa TVP
|
2 | Telewizja Polska | Children | 28 | ||||||||
| TVP World | 3 | Telewizja Polska | International | 33 | ||||||||
TVP Kobieta
|
3 | Telewizja Polska | Lifestyle | 35 | ||||||||
Belsat
|
17 | Telewizja Polska | General | 36 | ||||||||
MUX8 (DVB-T, MPEG-4)
| MUX8 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Channel | Years | Owner | Type | Position (LCN) | ||||||||
Metro
|
8 | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | General/Lifestyle | 38 | ||||||||
| Zoom TV | 8 | Canal+ Polska | General/Local issues | 39 | ||||||||
| Nowa TV | 8 | Polsat Group (earlier ZPR Media Group) | General | 40 | ||||||||
| WP | 8 | Wirtualna Polska Holding | General/Interactive | 41 | ||||||||
| ViDoc TV | <1 | Red Carpet Media Group | Film/Documentary | 50 | ||||||||
| CDA Premium | 1 | CDA SA | Interactive ( HbbTV )
|
86 | ||||||||
| Legia TV | 6 | Legia Warsaw | Sport ( HbbTV )
|
89 | ||||||||
| EWTN GO | 1 | EWTN | Religious ( HbbTV )
|
90 | ||||||||
| Pershyi | 59 | Suspilne | General ( HbbTV )
|
95 | ||||||||
| test5 | N/A | Emitel | N/A (black screen) ( HbbTV )
|
96 | ||||||||
| test6 | N/A | Emitel | N/A (black screen) ( HbbTV )
|
97 | ||||||||
| EmiRadio | 3 | Emitel | Interactive ( HbbTV )
|
98 | ||||||||
| EmiTV | 7 | Emitel | Interactive ( HbbTV )
|
99 | ||||||||
MUX4 Polsat Box "Sport i informacje" ("Sports & informations" Pay TV package)
| Polsat Box "Sport i informacje" ("Sports & informations" Pay TV package)[9] | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Channel | Years | Owner | Type | Position (LCN) | |||||||||
| Polsat Sport | 24 | Polsat Group | Sport | 110 | |||||||||
| Polsat Sport Extra | 19 | Polsat Group | Sport | 111 | |||||||||
| Eurosport 1 | 35 | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | Sport | 112 | |||||||||
| Eurosport 2 | 19 | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | Sport | 113 | |||||||||
| Eleven Sports 1 | 9 | Polsat Group | Sport | 114 | |||||||||
| Eleven Sports 2 | 9 | Polsat Group | Sport | 115 | |||||||||
| TVN Turbo | 21 | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | Lifestyle | 116 | |||||||||
| TVN Style | 20 | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | Lifestyle | 117 | |||||||||
Polsat News Polityka[10]
|
<1 | Polsat Group | News | 118 | |||||||||
| Polsat News | 16 | Polsat Group | News | 119 | |||||||||
| TVN24 | 23 | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | News | 120 | |||||||||
| Polsat promo HbbTV[10] | 2 | Polsat Group | Interactive (HbbTV) | 333 | |||||||||
MUX-L1 (Lubań/Jelenia Góra/Bolesławiec/Chojnów)
| MUX-L1 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Channel | Owner | Type | |||||||||
| Junior Channel | MWE Networks | Children | |||||||||
| Szlagier TV | MWE Networks | Schlager music | |||||||||
| TVC Super | MWE Networks | General | |||||||||
| Filmax HD | MWE Networks | Movies | |||||||||
| Pogoda24.TV | MWE Networks | News | |||||||||
| Home TV | MWE Networks | Lifestyle | |||||||||
| Echo24 HD | MWE Networks | Regional | |||||||||
| Stars.TV | JBD S.A. | Music | |||||||||
| TV Dami / TV Bolesławiec | N/A | Regional | |||||||||
| TVT Zgorzelec | Telewizja Regionalna TVT | Regional | |||||||||
| TV Republika | Telewizja Republika | General | |||||||||
| wPolsce.pl | Fratria | News | |||||||||
| TV Media Narodowe | Telewizja Media Narodowe | News | |||||||||
MUX-L2 (Ornontowice/Rybnik)
| MUX-L2 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Channel | Owner | Type | |||||||
| TVT | Telewizja TVT Sp. z o.o. | Regional | |||||||
| TV Republika | Telewizja Republika | General | |||||||
| Stars.TV | JBD S.A. | Music | |||||||
| Nowa TV | Polsat Group | General | |||||||
| TVS | TVS Sp. z.o.o. | Regional | |||||||
| TVN | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | General | |||||||
TVN7
|
TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | General/Entertainment | |||||||
| TV Okazje SD | TVO (Polsat Group) | Teleshopping | |||||||
MUX-L3 (Częstochowa/Kamieńsk/Tomaszów Mazowiecki)
| MUX-L3 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Channel | Owner | Type | |||||||||
| Junior Channel | MWE Networks | Children | |||||||||
| Szlagier TV | MWE Networks | Schlager music | |||||||||
| TVC | MWE Networks | General | |||||||||
| TVC Super | MWE Networks | General | |||||||||
| Pogoda24.TV | MWE Networks | News | |||||||||
| Filmax | MWE Networks | Movies | |||||||||
| Stars.TV | JBD S.A. | Music | |||||||||
| TV Republika | Telewizja Republika | General | |||||||||
| wPolsce.pl | Fratria | News | |||||||||
| TV Media Narodowe | Telewizja Media Narodowe | News | |||||||||
MUX-L4 (Świdnica/Wrocław) (DVB-T, MPEG-4)
| MUX-L4 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Channel | Owner | Type | |||||||||
| Junior Channel | MWE Networks | Children | |||||||||
| Szlagier TV | MWE Networks | Schlager music | |||||||||
| TVC Super | MWE Networks | General | |||||||||
| Stars.TV | JBD S.A. | Music | |||||||||
| Pogoda24.TV | MWE Networks | News | |||||||||
Polsat HD |
Polsat Group | General | |||||||||
| TVN HD | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | General | |||||||||
| Echo24 HD | MWE Networks | Regional | |||||||||
| TV Republika | Telewizja Republika | General | |||||||||
| wPolsce.pl | Fratria | News | |||||||||
| TV Media Narodowe | Telewizja Media Narodowe | News | |||||||||
MUX-L7 (Lubin/Głogów) (DVB-T, MPEG-4)
| MUX-L7 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Channel | Owner | Type | |||||||||
| TV Regionalna SD | TVL Sp. z o.o. (programme producer) / GIA DINH Foundation (concessionaire) | Regional | |||||||||
| Nowa TV | Polsat Group | General | |||||||||
| TV Republika | Telewizja Republika | General | |||||||||
| EWTN | Eternal World Television Network Inc. | Religious | |||||||||
| TV Okazje | TVO (Polsat Group) | Teleshopping | |||||||||
| Polsat | Polsat Group | General | |||||||||
LRT local multiplex (Suwałki) (DVB-T, MPEG-4)
| LRT local MUX | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Channel | Owner | Type | |||||||||
| LRT Lituanica SD | LRT | General | |||||||||
TVS experimental DVB-T2 multiplex (Katowice)
| TVS experimental DVB-T2 MUX | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Channel | Owner | Type | |||||||||
| TVS HD | TVS Sp. z.o.o. | Regional | |||||||||
Polsat HD
|
Polsat Group | General | |||||||||
| TV Republika | Telewizja Republika | General | |||||||||
| TV Okazje | TVO (Polsat Group) | Teleshopping | |||||||||
| Radio Silesia | Radio Silesia | Regional (radio station) | |||||||||
BCAST experimental DVB-T2 multiplex (Wrocław/Gdańsk/Warsaw)
| BCAST experimental DVB-T2 MUX | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Channel | Owner | Type | |||||||||
| Nowa TV | Polsat Group | General | |||||||||
| TV Republika | Telewizja Republika | General | |||||||||
| Stars.TV | JBD S.A. | Music | |||||||||
| EWTN | Eternal World Television Network Inc. | Religious | |||||||||
| TV Okazje | TVO (Polsat Group) | Teleshopping | |||||||||
| TV Regionalna SD | TVL Sp. z o.o. (programme producer) / GIA DINH Foundation (concessionaire) | Regional | |||||||||
| Polsat | Polsat Group | General | |||||||||
Satellite
In 1998, two
Cyfra+ and Wizja TV
started operation. In 2001, Wizja TV was merged into Cyfra+.
1999 saw the introduction of another platform, Polsat 2 Cyfrowy (later renamed to Polsat Cyfrowy, Cyfrowy Polsat and finally
SDTV
resolution.
On 12 October 2006,
Cyfra+
also started HD broadcasts. Cyfrowy Polsat started HD broadcasts in second half of 2007.
On 21 March 2013, as part of deeper cooperation between
NC+
.
On 3 September 2019
NC+ has changed name to Platforma Canal+
Other technologies
Several TV channels, as well as video on demand, are available in Polish mobile telephony networks. There are no currently operating dedicated mobile TV transmitters.
There are also
OTT
TV service providers.
Digital platforms in Poland
| Name | Type | Subscribers | Number of channels | HD channels | 3D channel | VOD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polsat Box | Digital platform | 5,700,000[11] | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
| Canal+ | Digital platform | 2,119,000[12] | 175 | 92 | 0 |
|
Orange TV
|
Digital platform | 875,000[13] | 99 | 40 | 0 |
|
UPC Polska
|
Cable | 1,434,600 | 201 | 50 | 0 |
|
| Vectra | Cable | 970,933[14] | 204 | 52 | 0 |
|
| Multimedia Polska | Cable | 825,000 | 171 | 41 | 0 |
|
| Inea | Cable | 182,000 | 190 | 52 | 0 |
|
| TOYA | Cable | 160,000 | 52 | 0 |
| |
| Petrus | Cable | 50,000 | 55 | 0 | 
| |
| Promax | Cable | 35,670 | 41 | 0 |
| |
| Sat Film | Cable | 25,000 | 41 | 0 |
| |
| Other Cable | Cable | more than 1,322,000 |
Television rating system in Poland
| No age restrictions | for minors above 7 years old | for minors above 12 years old | for minors above 16 years old | only for viewers above 18 years old |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
Top 20 Polish TV channels by Nielsen Media Research (in gray channels, which were in a given year out of the Top 20):
| Channels | Launched | 2023[15] | 2022[16] | 2021[16] | 2020[17] | 2019[17] | 2018[18][19] | 2017[20] |
2016[21] |
2015[22] |
2014[23] |
2013[24] |
2012[25] |
2011[26] |
2010[27] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TVP1 | 01/1953 | 7.73 | 8.67 | 9.73 | 9.66 | 9.68 | 9.73 | 9.59 | 11.10 | 12.28 | 12.27 | 13.17 | 15.41 | 17.41 | 19.35 |
| TVP2 | 10/1970 | 7.33 | 7.02 | 7.85 | 8.34 | 7.85 | 8.16 | 7.87 | 8.32 | 8.72 | 9.41 | 10.30 | 12.56 | 13.27 | 14.49 |
| Polsat | 12/1992 | 6.91 | 7.30 | 8.19 | 8.37 | 9.85 | 10.23 | 10.91 | 11.45 | 11.60 | 11.84 | 12.24 | 13.97 | 14.53 | |
TVN
|
10/1997 | 6.85 | 6.90 | 7.49 | 8.45 | 7.37 | 9.38 | 9.87 | 10.37 | 10.65 | 11.68 | 12.54 | 13.93 | 14.95 | 15.21 |
| TVN24 | 08/2001 | 5.72 | 5.63 | 4.94 | 5.36 | 4.47 | 4.14 | 4.27 | 3.81 | 3.22 | 2.99 | 3.12 | 3.06 | 3.14 | 3.45 |
| TVP Info | 10/2007 | 5.08 | 5.14 | 3.97 | 5.14 | 4.82 | 3.43 | 3.83 | 3.26 | 3.51 | 2.86 | 2.61 | 3.82 | 4.24 | 4.92 |
TV4
|
04/2000 | 2.98 | 2.89 | 3.23 | 3.64 | 3.72 | 4.16 | 4.08 | 3.36 | 3.27 | 2.68 | 2.97 | 2.49 | 2.39 | 2.14 |
TVN7
|
03/2002 | 3.16 | 3.07 | 3.60 | 3.45 | 3.21 | 3.24 | 3.29 | 3.30 | 3.53 | 3.54 | 2.53 | 1.79 | 1.63 | |
| TV Puls | 03/2001 | 2.95 | 2.90 | 3.59 | 3.61 | 3.50 | 3.40 | 3.03 | 3.20 | 3.09 | 3.11 | 3.08 | 2.33 | 1.89 | 1.51 |
| TTV | 01/2012 | 1.73 | 1.76 | 2.07 | 1.16 | 2.24 | 2.14 | 1.78 | 1.60 | 1.45 | 1.30 | 1.02 | 0.31 | — | — |
| Puls 2 | 07/2012 | 1.59 | 1.43 | 1.68 | 1.99 | 1.91 | 1.88 | 1.75 | 1.78 | 1.62 | 1.52 | 1.07 | 0.14 | — | — |
| TVP Seriale | 12/2010 | 1.56 | 1.58 | 1.47 | 1.47 | 1.41 | 1.41 | 1.49 | 1.48 | 1.40 | 1.44 | 1.14 | 0.64 | 0.34 | — |
| Polsat 2 | 03/1997 | 1.34 | 1.35 | 1.45 | 1.47 | 1.54 | 1.52 | 1.47 | 1.52 | 1.45 | 1.68 | 1.79 | 1.37 | 1.32 | 0.88 |
| TV6 | 05/2011 | 1.15 | 1.08 | 1.32 | 1.56 | 1.71 | 1.45 | 1.44 | 1.48 | 1.23 | 0.97 | 0.61 | 0.20 | 0.04 | — |
| TVP ABC | 02/2014 | — | — | — | 1.02 | 1.23 | 1.39 | 1.18 | 0.92 | 0.70 | 0.49 | — | — | — | — |
| Polsat News | 06/2008 | 1.76 | 1.97 | 1.76 | 2.03 | 1.13 | 1.12 | 1.14 | 1.11 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.04 | 0.90 | 0.81 | 0.62 |
| TVP Rozrywka | 04/2013 | — | — | — | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.46 (August) | 0.99 | 1.09 | 1.14 | 0.93 | 0.48 | — | — | — |
| Stopklatka TV | 03/2014 | 1.14 | 1.12 | 1.30 | 1.17 | 1.12 | 0.98 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 0.88 | 0.60 | — | — | — | — |
| TVP3 | 09/2013 | 0.97 | 0.91 | 1.00 | 1.10 | 1.02 | 0.98 | 0.94 | 0.97 | 1.05 | 1.09 | 0.36 | — | — | — |
| Fokus TV | 04/2014 | 0.83 | 1.07 | 1.26 | 1.14 | 0.93 | 0.96 | 0.80 | 0.81 | 0.69 | 0.31 | — | — | — | — |
TVN7
in 1996-2002 as RTL7)Top 10 most watched TV broadcasts in Poland from 1998 according to Nielsen Media Research:[28][29][30][31][32][33][34]
| Program | Date | Channel | Number of viewers | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Funeral of Pope John Paul II
|
8 April 2005 | TVN, TVN24 and others
|
Over 21,400,000 | Almost 90% |
| 2 | Poland vs Portugal (quarter-final)
|
30 June 2016 | TVP1, Polsat, Polsat Sport | 15,974,822 | 86.57% |
| 3 | UEFA Euro 2012: Poland vs Russia (group stage) | 12 June 2012 | TVP1, TVP Sport, TVP HD | 14,683,216 | 81.51% |
| 4 | UEFA Euro 2016: Germany vs Poland (group stage) | 16 June 2016 | TVP1, Polsat, Polsat Sport | 14,352,012 | 80.89% |
| 5 | UEFA Euro 2012: Czech Republic vs Poland (group stage) | 16 June 2012 | TVP1, TVP Sport, TVP HD | 14,070,492 | 81.28% |
| 6 | FIFA World Cup 2018: Poland vs Colombia (group stage)
|
24 June 2018 | TVP1, TVP Sport | 13,631,335 | 75.45% |
| 7 | UEFA Euro 2012: Poland vs Greece (group stage) | 8 June 2012 | TVP1, TVP Sport, TVP HD | 13,308,343 | 83.78% |
| 8 | 2002 Winter Olympics: Ski Jumping Men's K120 Individual (Adam Małysz won the silver medal) |
13 February 2002 | TVP1 | 13,259,612 | 75.15% |
| 9 | Funeral of Polish President Lech Kaczynski and his wife Maria | 18 April 2010 | TVN, TVN24 and others
|
13,033,967 | 86.68% |
| 10 | UEFA Euro 2016: Ukraine vs Poland (group stage) | 21 June 2016 | TVP1, Polsat, Polsat Sport | 12,639,308 | 81.67% |
Research and development
Digital TV. One of the co-founders was local professor Janusz C. Szajna.[35]
See also
References
- ^ "Wykaz stacji DVB-T nadających w Polsce". RadioPolska (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2020-02-29. Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- ^ "TVP zyska w MUX-3 miejsce na dwa kanały HD po przejściu na DVB-T2/HEVC". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-30.
- ^ "Uwagi szczegółowe Polskiej Izby Informatyki i Telekomunikacji [PIIT] do propozycji utworzenia Krajowego Funduszu Cyfrowego w ramach ustawy o wspieraniu rozwoju usług i sieci szerokopasmowych w telekomunikacji" (PDF) (in Polish). Polska Izba Informatyki i Telekomunikacji. 20 August 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
- ^ Correct local version
- ^ The network of local TVP programmes has been known under different names: from 5th September 1994 to 2nd March 2002 as TVP Regionalna; from 3rd March 2002 to 5th October 2007 as TVP3; from 6th October 2007 to 31st August 2013 as TVP Info; from 1st September 2013 to 1st January 2016 again as TVP Regionalna; and since 2nd January 2016 again as TVP3.
- ^ From 6th October 2007 to 31st August 2013 functioning as a network of local TVP programmes; and since 1st September 2013 functioning as a standalone news channel without regional programmes which have moved to TVP Regionalna (later TVP3) on that day.
- ^ HbbTV application
- ^ HbbTVcompatible receiver will be connected to the Internet.
- ^ From July 14, 2022
- ^ a b Free-to-air channel
- ^ "Cyfrowy Polsat: 7,7 mld zł wpływów i 751 mln zł zysku w br. Więcej usług abonamentowych, mniej prepaidowych". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). 8 November 2018. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
- ^ "2,1 mln abonentów platformy nc+ w 2016 roku. Przychody wzrosły o 2 proc". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). 26 February 2017. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
- ^ "Mundial w 4K bez opłat już wkrótce dla klientów Orange TV". AntyWeb (in Polish). 2018-05-17. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
- ^ "Wyniki Vectry w 2017 roku: coraz bliżej miliona abonentów". Rzeczpospolita. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
- ^ https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/ogladalnosc-telewizja-2023-rok-tvp1-tvn-tvn24-tvp-info-jak-odbierac
- ^ a b "TVP1 liderem w 2022 roku w 4+, TVN na czele w 16-49. Duże wzrosty TVN24, TVP Info i Polsat News". 7 January 2023.
- ^ a b "TVP1 liderem w 2020 roku, TVN24 najchętniej oglądaną stacją tematyczną (Top 171)". 6 February 2021.
- ^ "Krótszy czas oglądania telewizji w 2018 roku. Liderem Polsat, TVP1 i TVP2 na plusie (raport)". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). 3 January 2019. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
- ^ "TVN24 i TTV liderami stacji tematycznych w sierpniu. Rosną TVP Sport i TVP ABC, tracą TVP Info i TVP Rozrywka (top 25)". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). 7 September 2018. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
- ^ "Krótszy czas oglądania telewizji w 2017 roku. Polsat i TVN liderami (raport)". wirtualnemedia.pl. 3 January 2018.
- ^ "Krótszy czas oglądania telewizji w 2016 roku. Polsat wyprzedził TVP1 (raport)". wirtualnemedia.pl. 3 January 2017.
- ^ "TVP1 i Polsat liderem rynku telewizyjnego, TVP Info z największym wzrostem w czołówce (top 100 za 2015 rok)". wirtualnemedia.pl. 1 February 2016.
- ^ "TVP1 i Polsat liderami rynku w 2014 roku. TVP2 ostro w dół". wirtualnemedia.pl. 5 January 2015.
- ^ "TVP1, TVN, Polsat i TVP2 mocno w dół w 2013 r. (top 122)". wirtualnemedia.pl. 2 January 2014.
- Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji. 19 March 2013.
- ^ "Tylko Polsat zyskał w 2011 roku, duży spadek TVP". wirtualnemedia.pl. January 3, 2012.
- ^ "Rok 2010: Przed TV 5 minut dłużej". media2.pl. January 3, 2011.
- ^ "2005: TVP 1 liderem, TVP 2 zyskała najwięcej - 5,1 mld zł z reklam". wiadomosci.wp.pl. 5 January 2006.
- ^ "Tematyczne stacje sportowe w Polsce. Gwiazdy kontra nisze" (PDF). Telekabel & digital TV. July–August 2016. p. 10.
- ^ "Bitwa o widzów" (PDF). TV Lider. October 2016. p. 68.
- ^ "Polscy piłkarze na Euro 2012: hitem mecz Polska-Rosja (dane minuta po minucie)". wirtualnemedia.pl. 19 June 2012.
- ^ "13,6 mln widzów meczu Polska-Kolumbia w TVP1 i TVP Sport". wirtualnemedia.pl. 25 June 2018.
- ^ "Polska - Grecja: średnio 13,3 mln widzów. Oglądalność TV minuta po minucie". media2.pl. 11 June 2012.
- ^ "13 mln widzów oglądało pogrzeb prezydenta Kaczyńskiego". wirtualnemedia.pl. 20 April 2010.
- ^ Pieczko, Andrzej (28 June 2002). "Jak to się zaczęło?". Gazeta Lubuska PL (in Polish). Zielona Gora, Poland. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
External links
- What's On?, Warsaw Voice, 14 February 2003
- (in Polish) Historia Przemysłowego Instytutu Telekomunikacji przez II wojną światową
