Telmessos
Fethiye, Muğla Province, Turkey | |
Coordinates | 36°37′6″N 29°7′4″E / 36.61833°N 29.11778°E |
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History | |
Founded | Pre-10th millennium BCE |
Telmessos or Telmessus (
The name of the modern town on the site is Fethiye.
History
The city was known as Kuwalapašša by the Hittites and Telebehi by the Lycians.[2] According to the annals of Hattusili III, the city was a part of Lycia (which was known as Lukka at the time) and conquered by the Hittites. Another Hittite document mentions the cities of Kuwalapašša and Dalawa sent aid to Hittites during the war against Iyalanda.[3]
Telmessos was a flourishing city in the west of Lycia, on the Gulf of Fethiye. It was famed for its school of diviners, consulted among others by the Lydian king Croesus, prior to declaring war against Cyrus, and by Alexander the Great, when he came to the town after the siege of Halicarnassus.
Telmessos was a member of the Delian League in the 5th century BC. It was taken by Alexander in 334 BC.
Telmessos was renamed Anastasiopolis in the 8th century AD, apparently in honour of Emperor
However, an inscription of the 7th century found in Gibraltar and bearing the ethnonym "Makriotes" (from Makri) may indicate an earlier existence of name Makri.[4]
Its ruins are located at Fethiye.
Church history
The see is included, under the name Telmissus, in the
See also
- Aristander of Telmessus, seer to Alexander the Great
- Birds Without Wings 2004 novel by Louis de Bernières set in the early 1900s in a fictional Anatolian village called Eskibahçe where Telmessos is the nearest town.
References
- ^ Michel Lequien, Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 971–972
- ^ Lebrun, René (1992). "De quelques cultes lyciens et pamphyliens". Sedat Alp'e Armağan, Festschrift für Sedat Alp: Hittite and other Anatolian and Near Eastern Studies in Honour of Sedat Alp. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kumru Basımevi. p. 392.
- ^ Seçer, Sezer. Yazılı Belgeler Işığında Lukka, Pedassa ve Walma Ülkelerinin Tarihi ve Tarihi Coğrafyası (MSc). İstanbul Üniversitesi. p. 91-92.
- ^ Jaime B. Curbera (1996) "Two Greek Christian Inscriptions from Spain". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 110 (1996) 290–292.
- ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 985
- ^ Léon Pouliot, Monseigneur Bourget et son temps, (Editions Bellamarin, 1972), p. 9.
- ^ "L'archimandrite Job (Getcha) a été canoniquement élu ce matin par le Saint-Synode du Patriarcat de Constantinople" [Archimandrite Job (Getcha) has been canonically elected this morning by the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Constantinople]. www.orthodoxie.com - L'information orthodoxe sur Internet (in French). 2 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
Sources
- Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Telmessus". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- Archaeological World
- Clive Foss, "The Lycian Coast in the Byzantine Age", Dumbarton Oaks Papers 48:1-52 (1994). at JSTOR
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Telmessus". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.