Template:COVID-19 vaccine efficacy

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Edit with VisualEditor

()
Vaccine Efficacy by severity of COVID-19 Trial location Refs
Mild or moderate[A] Severe without hospitalization or death[B] Severe with hospitalization or death[C]
Oxford–AstraZeneca 81% (6091%)[D] 100% (97.5% CI, 72100%) 100%[E] Multinational [1]
74% (6882%)[F] 100%[E] 100%[E] United States [2]
Pfizer–BioNTech 95% (9098%)[G] 66% (−125 to 96%)[H][G] Multinational [3]
95% (9098%)[G] Not reported Not reported United States [4]
Janssen 66% (5575%)[I][J] 85% (5497%)[J] 100%[E][J][K] Multinational [5]
72% (5882%)[I][J] 86% (−9 to 100%)[H][J] 100%[E][J][K] United States
68% (4981%)[I][J] 88% (8100%)[H][J] 100%[E][J][K] Brazil
64% (4179%)[I][J] 82% (4695%)[J] 100%[E][J][K] South Africa
Moderna 94% (8997%)[L] 100%[E][M] 100%[E][M] United States [7]
Sinopharm BIBP 78% (6586%) 100%[E] 100%[E] Multinational [8]
79% (6688%) Not reported 79% (2694%)[H] Multinational [9]
Sputnik V 92% (8695%) 100% (94100%) 100%[E] Russia [10]
CoronaVac 51% (3662%)[N] 84% (5894%)[N] 100% (56100%)[N] Brazil [11][12][13]
84% (6592%) 100%[E] 100% (20100%)[H] Turkey [14]
Covaxin
78% (6586%) 93% (57100%) India [15][16]
Sputnik Light 79%[E] Not reported Not reported Russia [17]
Convidecia 66%[E][N] 91%[E][N] Not reported Multinational [18][unreliable medical source?]
Sinopharm WIBP 73% (5882%) 100%[E][O] 100%[E][O] Multinational [19]
Abdala 92% (8696%) Not reported Not reported Cuba [20][21][unreliable medical source?]
Soberana 02 71% (5979%) 63%[E] Not reported Cuba [22]
67% (5979%) 97%[E] 95%[E] Iran [23][24]
Soberana 02 and Soberana Plus 92% (8796%) 100%[E] Not reported Cuba [22]
Novavax 90% (7595%) 100%[E][O] 100%[E][O] United Kingdom [25][26][27]
60% (2080%)[H] 100%[E][O] 100%[E][O] South Africa
90% (8395%) Not reported Not reported United States
Not reported Not reported Mexico
CureVac 48%[E] Not reported Not reported Multinational [28]
ZyCoV-D 67%[E] Not reported Not reported India [29][unreliable medical source?]
EpiVacCorona 79%[E] Not reported Not reported Russia [30][unreliable medical source?]
ZF2001 82%[E] Not reported Not reported Multinational [31][unreliable medical source?]
SCB-2019 67% (5477%) Not reported Not reported Multinational [32]
CoVLP 71% (5980%) Not reported Not reported Multinational [33]
Sanofi–GSK COVID-19 vaccine 58% (2777%) Not reported Not reported Multinational [34]
  1. ^ Mild symptoms: fever, dry cough, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia, sore throat, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headache, anosmia, ageusia, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, conjunctivitis, skin rash, chills, dizziness. Moderate symptoms: mild pneumonia.
  2. ^ Severe symptoms without hospitalization or death for an individual, are any one of the following severe respiratory symptoms measured at rest on any time during the course of observation (on top of having either pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis, dyspnea, hypoxia, persistent chest pain, anorexia, confusion, fever above 38 °C (100 °F)), that however were not persistent/severe enough to cause hospitalization or death: Any respiratory rate ≥30 breaths/minute, heart rate ≥125 beats/minute, oxygen saturation (SpO2) ≤93% on room air at sea level, or partial pressure of oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) <300 mmHg.
  3. ^ Severe symptoms causing hospitalization or death, are those requiring treatment at hospitals or results in deaths: dyspnea, hypoxia, persistent chest pain, anorexia, confusion, fever above 38 °C (100 °F), respiratory failure, kidney failure, multiorgan dysfunction, sepsis, shock.
  4. ^ With twelve weeks or more between doses. For an interval of less than six weeks, the trial found an efficacy 55% (3370%).
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad A confidence interval was not provided, so it is not possible to know the accuracy of this measurement.
  6. ^ With a four-week interval between doses. Efficacy is "at preventing symptomatic COVID-19".
  7. ^ a b c COVID-19 symptoms observed in the Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine trials, were only counted as such for vaccinated individuals if they began more than seven days after their second dose, and required presence of a positive RT-PCR test result. Mild/moderate cases required at least one of the following symptoms and a positive test during, or within 4 days before or after, the symptomatic period: fever; new or increased cough; new or increased shortness of breath; chills; new or increased muscle pain; new loss of taste or smell; sore throat; diarrhoea; or vomiting. Severe cases additionally required at least one of the following symptoms: clinical signs at rest indicative of severe systemic illness (RR ≥30 breaths per minute, HR ≥125 beats per minute, SpO2 ≤93% on room air at sea level, or PaO2/FiO2<300mm Hg); respiratory failure (defined as needing high-flow oxygen, non-invasive ventilation, mechanical ventilation, or ECMO); evidence of shock (SBP <90 mm Hg, DBP <60 mm Hg, or requiring vasopressors); significant acute renal, hepatic, or neurologic dysfunction; admission to an ICU; death.[3][4]
  8. ^ a b c d e f This measurement is not accurate enough to support the high efficacy because the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval is lower than the minimum of 30%.
  9. ^ a b c d Moderate cases.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Efficacy reported 28 days post-vaccination for the Janssen single shot vaccine. A lower efficacy was found for the vaccinated individuals 14 days post-vaccination.[5]
  11. ^ a b c d No hospitalizations or deaths were detected 28 days post-vaccination for 19,630 vaccinated individuals in the trials, compared with 16 hospitalizations reported in the placebo group of 19,691 individuals (incidence rate 5.2 per 1000 person-years)[5] and seven COVID-19 related deaths for the same placebo group.[6]
  12. ^ Mild/Moderate COVID-19 symptoms observed in the Moderna vaccine trials, were only counted as such for vaccinated individuals if they began more than 14 days after their second dose, and required presence of a positive RT-PCR test result along with at least two systemic symptoms (fever above 38ºC, chills, myalgia, headache, sore throat, new olfactory and taste disorder) or just one respiratory symptom (cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, or clinical or radiographical evidence of pneumonia).[7]
  13. ^ a b Severe COVID-19 symptoms observed in the Moderna vaccine trials, were defined as symptoms having met the criteria for mild/moderate symptoms plus any of the following observations: Clinical signs indicative of severe systemic illness, respiratory rate ≥30 per minute, heart rate ≥125 beats per minute, SpO2 ≤93% on room air at sea level or PaO2/FIO2 <300 mm Hg; or respiratory failure or ARDS, (defined as needing high-flow oxygen, non-invasive or mechanical ventilation, or ECMO), evidence of shock (systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg, diastolic BP <60 mmHg or requiring vasopressors); or significant acute renal, hepatic, or neurologic dysfunction; or admission to an intensive care unit or death. No severe cases were detected for vaccinated individuals in the trials, compared with thirty in the placebo group (incidence rate 9.1 per 1000 person-years).[7]
  14. ^ a b c d e These Phase III data have not been published or peer reviewed.
  15. ^ a b c d e f No cases detected in trial.

References

  1. PMID 33617777
    .
  2. .
  3. ^ a b Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (19 February 2021). Assessment report: Comirnaty (PDF) (European public assessment report). Corr.1. European Medicines Agency (EMA). COVID-19 Case Definitions; tables 2, 5, 12, 13. EMA/707383/2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine – rna ingredient bnt-162b2 injection, suspension". DailyMed. U.S. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  5. ^ a b c "Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine – ad26.cov2.s injection, suspension". DailyMed. U.S. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  6. ^ "FDA Briefing Document: Janssen Ad26.COV2.S Vaccine for the Prevention of COVID-19". US Food & Drug Administration (FDA). 26 February 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  7. ^ a b c "Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine – cx-024414 injection, suspension". DailyMed. U.S. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  8. PMID 34037666
    .
  9. ^ Interim recommendations for use of the inactivated COVID-19 vaccine BIBP developed by China National Biotec Group (CNBG), Sinopharm (Guidance). World Health Organization. 7 May 2021.
  10. PMID 33545094
    .
  11. ^ "Summary of Clinical Trial Data of Sinovac's COVID-19 Vaccine (CoronaVac)" (Press release). Sinovac Biotech. 3 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  12. SSRN 3822780
    .
  13. ^ Toscano, Cristiana (29 April 2021). "Evidence Assessment: Sinovac/CoronaVac COVID-19 vaccine" (PDF). World Health Organization.
  14. S2CID 235770533
    .
  15. ^ "WHO issues emergency use listing for eighth COVID-19 vaccine" (Press release). World Health Organization. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  16. PMID 34774196
    .
  17. ^ "Single dose vaccine, Sputnik Light, authorized for use in Russia" (Press release). Russian Direct Investment Fund. 6 May 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021. The single dose Sputnik Light vaccine demonstrated 79.4% efficacy according to analyzed data taken from 28 days after the injection was administered as part of Russia's mass vaccination program between 5 December 2020 and 15 April 2021.
  18. ^ Peshimam G, Farooq U (8 February 2021). "CanSinoBIO's COVID-19 vaccine 65.7% effective in global trials, Pakistan official says". Reuters. Islamabad. Retrieved 5 March 2021. its single-dose regimen and normal refrigerator storage requirement could make it a favourable option for many countries
  19. PMID 34037666
    .
  20. ^ "El candidato vacunal Abdala mostró una eficacia de un 92,28% en su esquema de tres dosis". BioCubaFarma (Press release). 21 June 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  21. ^ "How was the efficacy of the Cuban COVID-19 vaccine candidates calculated?". OnCubaNews English. 27 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  22. ^ .
  23. ^ Qahfarkhi, Tahira Nabi Elahi (2021-11-21). "نتایج مطالعات ۶ واکسن ایرانی کرونا ارایه شد". ایرنا (in Persian). Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  24. ^ Jabarpour, Abdul Karim (2021-12-02). "پاستوکووک ۹۶.۵ درصد از بستری و ابتلای شدید به کرونا پیشگیری می‌کند". IRNA (in Persian). Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  25. .
  26. ^ "Novavax Publishes Results of United Kingdom Phase 3 Clinical Trial in New England Journal of Medicine, Demonstrating High Levels of Efficacy of COVID-19 Vaccine". Novavax Inc. (Press release). Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  27. ^ "Novavax COVID-19 Vaccine Demonstrates 90% Overall Efficacy and 100% Protection Against Moderate and Severe Disease in PREVENT-19 Phase 3 Trial". Novavax Inc. (Press release). 14 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  28. ^ "CureVac Final Data from Phase 2b/3 Trial of First-Generation COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate, CVnCoV, Demonstrates Protection in Age Group of 18 to 60". CureVac (Press release). 30 June 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  29. ^ "Zydus applies to the DCGI for EUA to launch ZyCoV-D, the world's first Plasmid DNA vaccine for COVID-19" (PDF). Cadila Healthcare (Press release). 1 July 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  30. ^ "EpivacCorona vaccine's immunological efficacy proves to be 79% — newspaper". Russian News Agency. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  31. ^ "China's Zhifei says unit's COVID shot shows 81.76% efficacy in late-stage trial". Reuters. 27 August 2021.
  32. ^ "Clover's COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate Demonstrates 79% Efficacy Against Delta in Global Phase 2/3 SPECTRA Trial Dominated by Variants of Concern and Interest". Clover Biopharmaceutical (Press release). 22 September 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  33. ^ "Medicago and GSK announce positive Phase 3 efficacy and safety results for adjuvanted plant-based COVID-19 vaccine candidate". Medicago (Press release). 7 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  34. ^ "Sanofi and GSK to seek regulatory authorization for COVID-19 vaccine". Sanofi (Press release). 23 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.